# US 8,785,418 B2 · Lyophilization cakes of proteasome inhibitors

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- Number: US 8,785,418 B2
- Document ID: US8785418B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/248,398
- Filed: 2011-09-29
- Published: 2012-02-09
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2009-04-03
- Assignees: Cephalon, Inc.
- Applicants: Denis Bricout; Helene Cambourieux; Michael L. Cappola; Nicole Frati; Piyush R. Patel
- Inventors: Denis Bricout; Helene Cambourieux; Michael L. Cappola; Nicole Frati; Piyush R. Patel
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8785418B2

## CPC

- A61K 9/19: lyophilised {, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions (lyophilised products with subsequent particle size reduction A61K9/14; granules or pellets made by lyphilisation A61K9/1682; solid oral dosage forms made by lyophilisation A61K9/2095; lyophilisation additives A61K47/00)}
- A61K 9/0095: {Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches (A61K9/0007 takes precedence; eatable gels or foams A61K9/0056; oral mucosa adhesive forms A61K9/006)}
- A61K 31/69: Boron compounds
- A61K 47/183: {Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame}
- A61K 47/26: Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
- A61K 47/40: Cyclodextrins; Derivatives thereof
- A61P 35/00: Antineoplastic agents
- A61K: PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES (devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms A61J3/00; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for deodorisation of air, for disinfection or sterilisation, or for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L; soap compositions C11D)
- A61P: SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS

## Abstract

Lyophilized cakes of proteasome inhibitors are described, as well as methods for their production and use.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A lyophilized cake comprising:
(a) a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof:
wherein R1 is an optionally substituted 5-, 6-, or 10-membered heteroaryl having at least one N or R1 is an optionally substituted 6- or 10-membered aryl;
(b) a cyclodextrin; and
(c) a bulking agent comprising a monosaccharide.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The lyophilized cake of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula I is

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The lyophilized cake of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula I is Compound 1
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The lyophilized cake of claim 3, wherein the drug is Compound 1.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The lyophilized cake of claim 3, further comprising a surfactant.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The lyophilized cake of claim 3, wherein the cyclodextrin is methyl-β-cyclodextrin, dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, trimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl-β-cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, 3-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin sulfate, β-cyclodextrin sulfonate, β-cyclodextrin sulfobutyl ether, or a mixture thereof.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

The lyophilized cake of claim 3, wherein the lyophilized cake reconstitutes in about 90 seconds or less to provide a clear solution free of particulate matter.

### Claim 8 (depends on 3)

The lyophilized cake of claim 3, further comprising a pH modifier.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The lyophilized cake of claim 8, wherein the pH modifier comprises an acid.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The lyophilized cake of claim 9, wherein the pH of the lyophilized cake is adjusted to a pH of about 4 or lower.

### Claim 11 (depends on 3)

The lyophilized cake of claim 3, wherein the lyophilized cake exhibits a decrease in drug purity of no more than about 1% after storage for 6 months under accelerated conditions.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The lyophilized cake of claim 7, wherein the lyophilized cake exhibits a decrease in drug purity of no more than about 1% after storage for 6 months under accelerated conditions.

### Claim 13 (depends on 7)

The lyophilized cake of claim 7, wherein the lyophilized cake exhibits a decrease in drug purity of no more than about 0.5% after storage for 6 month under accelerated conditions.

### Claim 14

A method for manufacturing a lyophilized cake comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a first mixture comprising a cyclodextrin, a bulking agent comprising a monosaccharide, and water;
(b) mixing a surfactant and a portion of the first mixture to form a second mixture;
(c) combining a compound of Formula I, or a salt or ester thereof, and the second mixture to form a drug mixture;
wherein R1 is an optionally substituted 5-, 6-, or 10-membered heteroaryl having at least one N or R1 is an optionally substituted 6- or 10-membered aryl;
(d) mixing the remainder of the first mixture with the drug mixture to form a pre-lyophilization solution; and
(e) lyophilizing the pre-lyophilization solution.

### Claim 15

A method for manufacturing a lyophilized cake comprising:
(a) providing a first mixture containing a cyclodextrin, a bulking agent comprising a monosaccharide, and water;
(b) providing a drug mixture containing a compound of Formula I, or a salt or ester thereof, and tert-butanol;
wherein R1 is an optionally substituted 5-, 6-, or 10-membered heteroaryl having at least one N or R1 is an optionally substituted 6- or 10-membered aryl;
(c) combining the first mixture and the drug mixture to provide a pre-lyophilization solution; and
(d) lyophilizing the pre-lyophilization solution.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the drug mixture contains Compound 10

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of adjusting the pH of the pre-lyophilization solution to a pH of about 4 or lower.
