# US 8,785,051 B2 · Nonaqueous-electrolyte battery and method for producing the same

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- Number: US 8,785,051 B2
- Document ID: US8785051B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/816,939
- Filed: 2011-08-24
- Published: 2013-06-06
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2010-08-26
- Assignees: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
- Applicants: Yasushi Mochida; Mitsuyasu Ueda; Kentaro Yoshida; Tomoharu Takeyama; Kazuhiro Goto
- Inventors: Yasushi Mochida; Mitsuyasu Ueda; Kentaro Yoshida; Tomoharu Takeyama; Kazuhiro Goto
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8785051B2

## CPC

- H01M 10/0561: the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M 4/131: Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
- H01M 10/052: Li-accumulators
- H01M 10/0562: Solid materials
- H01M 10/0585: of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
- H01M 2300/0068: inorganic
- H01M 2300/0094: in the form of layered products, e.g. coatings
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- Y02P 70/50: Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y10T 29/49115: including coating or impregnating
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

Provided are a nonaqueous-electrolyte battery in which short circuits between the positive- and negative-electrode layers can be suppressed with certainty and a method for producing the battery. A nonaqueous-electrolyte battery 100 includes a positive-electrode active-material layer 12 containing a Li-containing oxide; a negative-electrode active-material layer 22 on which deposition of Li metal can occur; and a sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer (SE layer) 3 disposed between these active-material layers 12 and 22. The SE layer 3 of the nonaqueous-electrolyte battery 100 includes a powder-formed layer 31 and a dense-film layer 32 formed on a surface of the powder-formed layer 31 by a vapor-phase process. In the nonaqueous-electrolyte battery 100, the powder-formed layer 31 is formed by a compression-molding process on a positive-electrode body including the positive-electrode active-material layer 12 and the dense-film layer 32 is then formed by a vapor-phase process on the positive-electrode body that is provided with the powder-formed layer 31 and serves as a substrate.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A nonaqueous-electrolyte battery comprising a positive-electrode active-material layer containing a Li-containing oxide; a negative-electrode active-material layer on which deposition of Li metal can occur; and a sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer disposed between these active-material layers,
wherein the sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer includes
a powder-formed layer formed on a positive-electrode-active-material-layer side of the sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer, and
a dense-film layer formed on a surface of the powder-formed layer by a vapor-phase process,
wherein the sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer includes an additional powder-formed layer, and the additional powder-formed layer is formed between the dense-film layer and the negative-electrode active-material layer, and
wherein a dense-film-layer-side surface of the additional powder-formed layer has a surface roughness Rz of 1 μm or less.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The nonaqueous-electrolyte battery according to claim 1, wherein the sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer has a thickness of 1 mm or less.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The nonaqueous-electrolyte battery according to claim 1, wherein the powder-formed layer has a thickness of 900 μm or less.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The nonaqueous-electrolyte battery according to claim 1, wherein the dense-film layer has a thickness of 100 μm or less.

### Claim 5

A method for producing a nonaqueous-electrolyte battery including a positive-electrode active-material layer containing a Li-containing oxide, a negative-electrode active-material layer on which deposition of Li metal can occur, and a sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer disposed between these active-material layers, the method comprising:
a step of producing a positive-electrode body including the positive-electrode active-material layer;
a step of forming a powder-formed layer serving as a part of the sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer, on the positive-electrode body; and
a step of forming a dense-film layer serving as a part of the sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer, on the powder-formed layer by a vapor-phase process,
wherein the sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer includes an additional powder-formed layer, and the additional powder-formed layer is formed between the dense-film layer and the negative-electrode active-material layer, and
wherein a dense-film-layer-side surface of the additional powder-formed layer has a surface roughness Rz of 1 μm or less.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method for producing a nonaqueous-electrolyte battery according to claim 5, wherein the powder-formed layer is formed by a compression-molding process.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The method for producing a nonaqueous-electrolyte battery according to claim 5, wherein the powder-formed layer is formed by a coating process.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The method for producing a nonaqueous-electrolyte battery according to claim 5, wherein the positive-electrode body is produced by preparing a positive-electrode collector and forming the positive-electrode active-material layer on the positive-electrode collector by a coating process.

### Claim 9 (depends on 5)

The method for producing a nonaqueous-electrolyte battery according to claim 5, comprising:
a step of producing a positive-electrode-body-side multilayer body, the step including a substep of producing a positive-electrode body including the positive-electrode active-material layer; a substep of forming a powder-formed layer serving as a part of the sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer, on the positive-electrode body; and a substep of forming a dense-film layer serving as a part of the sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer, on the powder-formed layer by a vapor-phase process;
a step of producing a negative-electrode-body-side multilayer body, the step including a substep of producing a negative-electrode body including the negative-electrode active-material layer; a substep of forming a powder-formed layer serving as a part of the sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer, on the negative-electrode body; and a substep of forming a dense-film layer serving as a part of the sulfide-solid-electrolyte layer, on the powder-formed layer by a vapor-phase process; and
a step of press-bonding the positive-electrode-body-side multilayer body and the negative-electrode-body-side multilayer body together such that the dense-film layers of the multilayer bodies are in contact with each other.
