Precision polyurethane manufacture
AssigneeRanier Limited
InventorsGeoffrey Thomas Andrews, Anthony Francis Johnson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process for making a polyurethane, comprising reacting a multifunctional isocyanate, a polyol and, optionally, a chain extender, wherein at least two reagents selected from the isocyanate, the polyol, the chain extender, any mixture thereof and any pre-polymer formed therefrom, are intensively mixed prior to being reactively extruded, to form a polyurethane having a predetermined stoichiometry and thermal history. The polyurethanes obtained by such a process are of highly consistent composition and are, thus, especially suitable for use in the medical device industry.
Claims10
A process for making a polyurethane, comprising:
- reacting reagents comprising a multifunctional isocyanate, a polyol and a chain extender, wherein the reagents are from separate sources and first contact one another when the reagents are intensively mixed by intimately mixing the reagents at a molecular level to form a uniform mixture prior to being introduced into an extruder, wherein said reagents are intensively mixed via a reactive injection technique, the intensive mixing occurs substantially instantaneously, the resultant mixture from said intensive mixing is substantially homogeneous immediately after mixing and the resultant mixture from said intensive mixing is fed directly into an extruder;
- and
- extruding the mixture into a mold to form a polyurethane having a predetermined stoichiometry distribution and thermal history,
- wherein the relative amount of the reagents to be intensively mixed is perturbed during the process prior to intensively mixing the reagents to change the relative amount of the reagents in the mixture, and the intensively mixing of the reagents is at a degree such that the predetermined stoichiometry distribution of the polyurethane is controlled by the perturbation.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.