# US 8,784,493 B2 · Intervertebral cage and implanting apparatus and operating method thereof

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- Number: US 8,784,493 B2
- Document ID: US8784493B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/117,618
- Filed: 2011-05-27
- Published: 2012-08-16
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2011-02-14
- Assignees: Wiltrom Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Yang-Hwei Tsuang; Huang-Chien Liang; Chang-Jung Chiang; Chia-Hsien Chen; Fon-Yih Tsuang; Yung-Fang Tsai
- Inventors: Yang-Hwei Tsuang; Huang-Chien Liang; Chang-Jung Chiang; Chia-Hsien Chen; Fon-Yih Tsuang; Yung-Fang Tsai
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8784493B2

## CPC

- A61F 2/4611: {of spinal prostheses}
- A61F 2/4465: {having a circular or kidney shaped cross-section substantially perpendicular to the axis of the spine}
- A61F 2/46: Special tools for implanting artificial joints
- A61F 2/4603: {for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof}
- A61F 2002/30062: {(bio)absorbable, biodegradable, bioerodable, (bio)resorbable, resorptive}
- A61F 2002/3054: {about a connection axis or implantation axis for selecting any one of a plurality of radial orientations between two modular parts, e.g. Morse taper connections, at discrete positions, angular positions or continuous positions}
- A61F 2002/30593: {hollow}
- A61F 2002/30777: {Oblong apertures}
- A61F 2002/30784: {Plurality of holes}
- A61F 2002/30789: {perpendicular with respect to each other}
- A61F 2002/30904: {serrated profile, i.e. saw-toothed}
- A61F 2002/4627: {with linear motion along or rotating motion about the instrument axis or the implantation direction, e.g. telescopic, along a guiding rod, screwing inside the instrument}
- A61F 2002/4629: {connected to the endoprosthesis or implant via a threaded connection}
- A61F 2002/4681: {by applying mechanical shocks, e.g. by hammering}
- A61F 2310/00017: Iron- or Fe-based alloys, e.g. stainless steel
- A61F 2310/00023: Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
- A61F 2310/00179: Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
- A61F 2310/00359: Bone or bony tissue
- A61F: FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A61C)

## Abstract

An intervertebral cage, an implanting apparatus and an operating method thereof are provided. The intervertebral cage for being implanted between two adjacent vertebral bodies includes a body and a connecting portion. The body has a lateral convex surface, an inclined surface, a lateral concave surface and a connecting surface connected sequentially. The connecting portion includes a main portion and a protrusion. The main portion connected to the connecting surface has a through hole. The protrusion is protruded from the main portion into the through hole to form first and second inner arc surfaces. The maximum width of the intervertebral cage is a distance between first and second lines. The first and second lines are substantially parallel to a tangent line of the lateral convex surface and the first line, respectively. The distance between the inclined surface and the first line decreases gradually along a direction away from the connecting portion.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An intervertebral cage used for being implanted into a location between two adjacent vertebral bodies, wherein the intervertebral cage comprises:
a body having a lateral convex surface, a lateral concave surface, an inclined surface, a connecting surface and a fillet located between the inclined surface and the lateral convex surface, wherein the lateral convex surface, the inclined surface, the lateral concave surface and the connecting surface are connected sequentially; and
at least one connecting portion comprising a main portion and a first protrusion, wherein the main portion is connected to the connecting surface of the body and has at least one through hole, the first protrusion is protruded from the main portion into the through hole in a direction towards the connecting surface so as to form a first inner arc surface and a second inner arc surface and a first angle contained between the inclined surface and a line segment connecting the circle center of the fillet to the circle center of the first inner arc surface ranges 0˜89 degrees;
wherein the maximum width of the intervertebral cage is a distance between a first line and a second line, the first line is substantially parallel to a tangent line of the lateral convex surface, the second line is substantially parallel to the first line, and the distance between the inclined surface and the first line decreases gradually along a direction away from the connecting portion.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 1, wherein the first angle contained between the inclined surface and the line segment connecting the circle center of the fillet to the circle center of the first inner arc surface ranges 0˜60 degrees.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 1, wherein the first angle contained between the inclined surface and the line segment connecting the circle center of the fillet to the circle center of the first inner arc surface ranges 0˜45 degrees.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 1, wherein the body further has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, the top surface and the bottom surface are both located between the lateral convex surface and the lateral concave surface, and a second angle contained between the top surface and the bottom surface at the junction between the inclined surface and the lateral convex surface ranges 1˜79 degrees.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 4, wherein the second angle contained between the top surface and the bottom surface at the junction between the inclined surface and the lateral convex surface ranges 1˜35 degrees.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 4, wherein the second angle contained between the top surface and the bottom surface at the junction between the inclined surface and the lateral convex surface ranges 1˜90 degrees.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion further comprises a second protrusion protruded from the main portion into the through hole in a direction towards the connecting surface so as to form a third inner arc surface, and the second inner arc surface is located between the third inner arc surface and the first inner arc surface.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 7, wherein the circle center of the first inner arc surface, the circle center of the second inner arc surface and the circle center of the third inner arc surface are three points on a circle, a first line segment connects the circle center of the circle to the circle center of the first inner arc surface, a second line segment connects the circle center of the circle to the circle center of the third inner arc surface, and a third angle contained between the first line segment and the second line segment ranges 0˜179 degrees.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 8, wherein the third angle contained between the first line segment and the second line segment ranges 0˜90 degrees.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 8, wherein the third angle contained between the first line segment and the second line segment ranges 45˜75 degrees.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 7, wherein a terminal end of a sleeve and a coupling column of an implanting apparatus are used for clamping the connecting portion, so that the connecting portion is located between the terminal end of the sleeve and the coupling column, the terminal end of the sleeve contacts the connecting portion, and one end of the coupling column presses against the first inner arc surface, the second inner arc surface or the third inner arc surface.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 11, wherein the outline of an outer surface of the terminal end of the sleeve is substantially identical to that of an outer surface of the connecting portion.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 11, wherein the outline of an outer surface of the end of the coupling column is substantially identical to that of the first inner arc surface, the second inner arc surface and the third inner arc surface.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion and the body are integrally formed in one piece.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 1, wherein the intervertebral cage is made from an absorbable polymer material, a non-absorbable polymer material, a metal, a ceramic material, a bone material or a combination thereof.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The intervertebral cage according to claim 1, further comprising:
a positioning member disposed in the body.