# US 8,784,390 B2 · Skin treatment spray nozzle system for automatic spray gantry > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,784,390 B2 - Document ID: US8784390B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/910,282 - Filed: 2010-10-22 - Published: 2011-06-09 - Granted: 2014-07-22 - Earliest claimed: 2009-12-04 - Assignees: Sunless, Inc. - Applicants: Scott Thomason; Steven C. Cooper - Inventors: Scott Thomason; Steven C. Cooper - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8784390B2 ## CPC - A61M 35/003: {Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media (hand-held massage devices with liquid delivery A61H7/003)} - A61M 35/25: {specially adapted for the application of sunscreen, tanning or self-tanning lotions} - B05B 7/066: {with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet} - B05B 7/0815: {with at least one gas jet intersecting a jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid for controlling the shape of the latter} - B05B 7/0838: {comprising a single means controlling simultaneously the flow rates of shaping and spraying gas jets} - B05B 7/1209: {the controlling means for each liquid or other fluent material being manual and interdependent} - B05B 7/162: {and heat being transferred from the atomising fluid to the material to be sprayed} - B05B 15/70: Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position - B05B 16/00: Spray booths (arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material in spray booths B05B14/40) - B05B 1/005: {Nozzles or other outlets specially adapted for discharging one or more gases} - B05B 5/03: characterised by the use of gas {, e.g. electrostatically assisted pneumatic spraying (B05B5/04, B05B5/043, B05B5/047 take precedence)} - A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)} - B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D) ## Abstract A spray nozzle system for skin treatments includes separate air outlets moving over the skin surface to deliver one or more streams of supplemental air for the purpose of warming or drying the skin surface to improve efficacy and comfort of the spraying experience. The drying air from the auxiliary ports may be applied while spray is emitted from the nozzle to increase the spray cloud temperature, or may be applied before or after the spray application, with the spray turned off, to warm or dry the skin. A heating source is provided to warm the air directed through one or more heated air ports. In the case of air-atomizing nozzles, the heated air is delivered through low pressure ports separately from the air emitted through the nozzle's higher pressure atomizing and pattern shaping orifices to minimize the expansion cooling effect inherent with the spray nozzle ports. In another implementation, the airflow is redirected from the nozzle jets to one or more of the supplemental ports using a control valve which proportions the amount of airflow directed to the main atomizer air jets, the pattern shaping air jets and the supplemental air for drying the skin. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system, comprising: a support structure; a spray housing mounted to and movable with respect to the support structure, the spray housing including a spray nozzle including a spray outlet configured to spray a skin treatment liquid from the spray nozzle in a spray stream which creates a spray cloud and a pattern shaping air outlet adjacent the spray outlet and configured to deliver pattern shaping air into said spray stream for shaping a pattern of the spray stream; an air outlet mounted to and movable with the spray housing and positioned separate from both the spray outlet and pattern shaping outlet of the spray nozzle, wherein the air outlet is adapted to deliver air in an air stream separate from the spray stream and said pattern shaping air; a heating unit adapted to heat and deliver the air to the air outlet for the air stream; and a control system adapted to control operation of the spray outlet and pattern shaping air outlet for the spray nozzle and control operation of the air outlet and control movement of the spray housing with respect to the support structure; wherein the pattern shaped spray stream is sprayed from the spray outlet along a first trajectory and the heated air stream is delivered from the air outlet along a second trajectory; and wherein the second trajectory is oriented with respect to the first trajectory so as to supply and mix the heated air stream into the spray cloud created from the pattern shaped spray stream. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the pattern shaping air outlet of the spray nozzle comprises plural air ports configured to deliver heated air as said pattern shaping air. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising an additional air outlet provided with a fixed position on the support structure to deliver additional heated air separate from the air stream delivered by the moveable air outlet on the spray housing. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the support structure comprises a gantry including a movable track, and wherein the spray housing is mounted to and movable along the movable track. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the spray nozzle is adapted to provide for an oscillatory movement of the pattern shaped spray stream. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the first and second trajectories intersect each other at a location of a target to which the skin treatment liquid is to be applied. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the second trajectory is oriented towards a leading or trailing edge of said spray cloud created from the pattern shaped spray stream. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the heated air is used by the spray outlet of the spray nozzle to air atomize the skin treatment liquid. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the spray nozzle further comprises a warming air inlet and a valve adapted to selectively direct heated air from the warming air inlet between the spray outlet and the air outlet. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The system of claim 9, wherein the valve has a controllable position, wherein the controllable position includes: a first position for directing heated air from the warming air inlet solely towards the spray outlet; a second position for directing heated air from the warming air inlet solely towards the air outlet; and a third position for directing heated air from the warming air inlet towards both the spray outlet and air outlet. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the system imparts an electrostatic charge to the spray stream. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the air outlet is coupled to the spray nozzle, and wherein the spray nozzle comprises a first air inlet coupled to supply air to the spray outlet for air atomizing the liquid, and a second air inlet coupled to supply heated air to the air outlet. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the control system is further adapted to control movement of the air stream and pattern shaped spray stream to spray the skin treatment liquid and direct heated air across a target to which the skin treatment liquid is to be applied. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the control system is further adapted to control the spraying of the skin treatment liquid and directing of heated air towards a target to which the skin treatment liquid is to be applied by alternating a spray of skin treatment liquid with an application of heated air. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the control system is further adapted to control the spraying of the skin treatment liquid and directing of heated air towards a target to which the skin treatment liquid is to be applied by simultaneously spraying skin treatment liquid and applying heated air. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the control system is further adapted to control operation of the system in a plurality of modes including: a first mode wherein the air stream of heated air is delivered from the air outlet simultaneously with spraying of the skin treatment liquid from the spray outlet of the spray nozzle for the purpose of warming the sprayed skin treatment liquid during application of the skin treatment liquid to a target surface; and a second mode wherein the air stream of heated air is delivered from the air outlet alternately with spraying of the skin treatment liquid from the spray outlet of the spray nozzle for the purpose of drying a target surface. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, further comprising a third mode wherein the air stream of heated air is delivered from the lower pressure air outlet prior to spraying of the skin treatment liquid from the higher pressure air outlet of the spray nozzle for the purpose of preparing a target surface to receive the sprayed skin treatment liquid. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising a booth structure within which the support structure is installed. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The system of claim 18, further comprising a venting system installed within the booth structure. ### Claim 20 A system, comprising: a support structure; a spray nozzle assembly mounted to and vertically movable with respect to the support structure, the spray nozzle assembly including a spray jet outlet adapted to generate a spray stream of a skin treatment liquid creating a spray cloud for application to the skin of a human target and one or more pattern shaping air outlets configured to deliver pattern shaping air into said spray stream for shaping a pattern of the spray stream; an air outlet separate from both the spray jet outlet and the one or more pattern shaping air outlets that is mounted to and vertically movable with the spray nozzle assembly, wherein the air outlet is adapted to deliver heated air in an air stream separate from the spray stream and pattern shaping air which is directed toward the skin of the human target; a heating unit adapted to heat the air for the air stream that is delivered from the air outlet; and a control system adapted to control operation of the spray nozzle assembly to generate the pattern shaped spray stream and control operation of the air outlet to generate the air stream, said control system further adapted to control vertical movement of the spray nozzle assembly and air outlet so as to sweep the pattern shaped spray stream and air stream across the human target for application to the skin of the human target of the skin treatment liquid. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, wherein the one or more pattern shaping air outlets of the spray nozzle assembly comprises a plurality of air ports configured to deliver heated air as said pattern shaping air. ### Claim 22 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, further comprising an additional air outlet provided at a fixed position on the support structure and configured to deliver additional air separate from the pattern shaped air stream delivered by the air outlet and the pattern shaping air. ### Claim 23 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, wherein the support structure comprises a vertical gantry track, and wherein the spray nozzle assembly is mounted to and vertically movable along the vertical gantry track. ### Claim 24 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, wherein the spray nozzle assembly is adapted for oscillatory movement of the pattern shaped spray stream. ### Claim 25 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, wherein the spray stream is sprayed with a first horizontally oriented trajectory and the heated air in the air stream is delivered with a second horizontally oriented trajectory. ### Claim 26 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20 wherein the spray stream is sprayed with a first trajectory and the heated air in the air stream is delivered with a second trajectory, further wherein the second trajectory directs the air stream towards a leading or trailing edge of said spray cloud. ### Claim 27 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, wherein the heated air is used at an atomizing air outlet of the spray jet outlet to air atomize the skin treatment liquid to form the spray stream. ### Claim 28 The system of 27, wherein the spray nozzle assembly further comprises a warming air inlet and a valve adapted to selectively direct heated air from the warming air inlet between the atomizing air outlet and the air outlet. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The system of claim 28, wherein the valve has a controllable position, wherein the controllable position includes: a first position for directing heated air from the warming air inlet solely towards the atomizing air outlet; a second position for directing heated air from the warming air inlet solely towards the air outlet; and a third position for directing heated air from the warming air inlet towards both the atomizing air outlet and air outlet. ### Claim 30 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, wherein the system imparts an electrostatic charge to the spray stream. ### Claim 31 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, wherein the air outlet is coupled to the spray nozzle assembly, and wherein the spray nozzle assembly comprises a first air inlet coupled to supply air to an atomizing air outlet for air atomizing the liquid to form the spray stream, and a second air inlet coupled to supply heated air to the air outlet. ### Claim 32 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, wherein the control system is further adapted to control vertical movement of the air stream and pattern shaped spray stream to spray the skin treatment liquid and direct heated air across the human target to which the skin treatment liquid is to be applied. ### Claim 33 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, wherein the control system is further adapted to alternate spraying of the skin treatment liquid and application of heated air. ### Claim 34 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, wherein the control system is further adapted to simultaneously spray the skin treatment liquid and apply heated air. ### Claim 35 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, wherein the control system is further adapted to control operation of the system in a plurality of modes including: a first mode of simultaneously spraying the skin treatment liquid and applying heated air; and a second mode of alternately spraying of the skin treatment liquid and applying heated air. ### Claim 36 (depends on 35) The system of claim 35, further comprising a third mode of applying heated air prior to spraying the skin treatment liquid. ### Claim 37 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, further comprising a booth structure within which the support structure is installed. ### Claim 38 (depends on 37) The system of claim 37, further comprising a venting system installed within the booth structure. ### Claim 39 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the control system is further adapted to control an amount of heat provided by the heating unit. ### Claim 40 (depends on 39) The system of claim 39, wherein the control system is further adapted to control at least one of an air source and the heating unit providing adjustability of the heated air delivered from the air outlet. ### Claim 41 (depends on 20) The system of claim 20, wherein the control system is further adapted to control an amount of heat provided by the heating unit. ### Claim 42 (depends on 41) The system of claim 41, wherein the control system is further adapted to control at least one of an air source and the heating unit providing adjustability of the heated air delivered from the air outlet.