# US 8,784,364 B2 · Systems and methods for fluid delivery

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- Number: US 8,784,364 B2
- Document ID: US8784364B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/560,106
- Filed: 2009-09-15
- Published: 2010-07-22
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2008-09-15
- Assignees: DEKA Products Limited Partnership
- Applicants: Dean Kamen; John M. Kerwin; Larry B. Gray; Marc A. Mandro; David Blumberg, Jr.
- Inventors: Dean Kamen; John M. Kerwin; Larry B. Gray; Marc A. Mandro; David Blumberg, Jr.
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8784364B2

## CPC

- A61M 5/14244: {adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body}
- A61M 5/142: Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M 5/14224: {Diaphragm type}
- A61M 5/14248: {of the skin patch type}
- A61M 5/14586: {pressurised by means of a flexible diaphragm}
- A61M 5/16809: {by repeated filling and emptying of an intermediate volume}
- A61M 5/16886: {for measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. flowmeters}
- A61M 5/172: electrical or electronic
- A61M 5/1723: {using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood sugar or pressure}
- G01F 11/086: {using an auxiliary pressure to cooperate with the diaphragm or bellows}
- G05D 7/0647: {the plurality of throttling means being arranged in series}
- G05D 7/0676: {by action on flow sources (G05D7/0688, G05D7/0694 take precedence)}
- G08C 17/02: using a radio link
- H04B 7/2609: {Arrangements for range control, e.g. by using remote antennas}
- A61M 5/16863: {Occlusion detection}
- A61M 2005/14268: {with a reusable and a disposable component}
- A61M 2205/0266: Shape memory materials
- A61M 2205/0294: Piezoelectric materials
- A61M 2205/18: with alarm
- A61M 2205/332: Force measuring means
- A61M 2205/3331: Pressure; Flow
- A61M 2205/3368: Temperature
- A61M 2205/3375: Acoustical, e.g. ultrasonic, measuring means
- A61M 2205/3546: Range
- A61M 2205/3576: with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
- A61M 2205/50: with microprocessors or computers
- A61M 2205/52: with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
- A61M 2205/8237: Charging means
- A61M 2206/22: eliminating pulsatile flows, e.g. by the provision of a dampening chamber
- A61M 2209/045: for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs
- A61M 2230/201: Glucose concentration
- Y10T 29/49236: Fluid pump or compressor making
- Y10T 29/494: Fluidic or fluid actuated device making
- Y10T 29/49412: with assembly, disassembly or composite article making
- Y10T 29/49826: Assembling or joining
- Y10T 29/49828: Progressively advancing of work assembly station or assembled portion of work
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}
- G01F: MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G05D: SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G08C: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS (fluid pressure transmitting systems F15B; mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member into a different variable G01D5/00; mechanical control systems G05G)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A system for at least partial closed-loop control of a medical condition is disclosed. The system includes at least one medical fluid pump. The medical fluid pump including a sensor for determining the volume of fluid pumped by the pump. Also, at least one continuous analyte monitor, and a controller. The controller is in communication with the medical fluid pump and the at least one continuous analyte monitor. The controller includes a processor. The processor includes instructions for delivery of medical fluid based at least on data received from the at least one continuous analyte monitor.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for at least partial closed-loop control of a medical condition, the method comprising:
receiving glucose data during a time frame or an event;
comparing the glucose data to a previous and similar time frame or event;
determining an unexpected result during the time frame or the event;
sending an alert signal to indicate an unexpected result comprising alerting a user of the unexpected result;
prompting the user to enter information regarding the unexpected result; and
wherein if the system does not receive information regarding the unexpected result from the user, shutting down the system.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising wherein shutting down the system comprising alerting the user of the shutdown through a series of alarms.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2 further comprising wherein alerting the user of the shutdown through a series of alarms comprising alerting the user of the shutdown through a series of increasing alarms.

### Claim 4

A method for at least partial closed-loop control of a medical condition, the method comprising:
receiving medical fluid delivery data during a time frame or an event;
comparing the medical fluid delivery data to a previous and similar time frame or event;
determining an unexpected result during the time frame or the event;
sending an alert signal to indicate an unexpected result comprising alerting a user of the unexpected result;
prompting the user to enter information regarding the unexpected result;
wherein if the system does not receive information regarding the unexpected result from the user, shutting down the system.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4 further comprising wherein shutting down the system comprising alerting the user of the shutdown through a series of alarms.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 further comprising wherein alerting the user of the shutdown through a series of alarms comprising alerting the user of the shutdown through a series of increasing alarms.

### Claim 7

A method for at least partial closed-loop control of a medical condition, the method comprising:
receiving glucose data during a time frame or an event;
comparing the glucose data to a previous and similar time frame or event;
determining an unexpected result during the time frame or the event;
sending an alert signal to indicate an unexpected result comprising alerting a user of the unexpected result;
prompting the user to enter information regarding the unexpected result;
wherein if the system does not receive information regarding the unexpected result from the user, shutting down the system; and
wherein shutting down the system comprising alerting the user of the shutdown through a series of alarms.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 further comprising wherein alerting the user of the shutdown through a series of alarms comprising alerting the user of the shutdown through a series of increasing alarms.

### Claim 9

A method for at least partial closed-loop control of a medical condition, the method comprising:
receiving medical fluid delivery data during a time frame or an event;
comparing the medical fluid delivery data to a previous and similar time frame or event;
determining an unexpected result during the time frame or the event;
sending an alert signal to indicate an unexpected result comprising alerting a user of the unexpected result;
prompting the user to enter information regarding the unexpected result;
wherein if the system does not receive information regarding the unexpected result from the user, shutting down the system; and
wherein shutting down the system comprising alerting the user of the shutdown through a series of alarms.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9 further comprising wherein alerting the user of the shutdown through a series of alarms comprising alerting the user of the shutdown through a series of increasing alarms.
