# US 8,783,963 B2 · Wheel bearing apparatus for a vehicle

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- Number: US 8,783,963 B2
- Document ID: US8783963B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/091,230
- Filed: 2011-04-21
- Published: 2011-08-11
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2008-10-23
- Assignees: Ntn Corporation
- Applicants: Kazunari Yamamoto; Nobukatsu Uchiyama
- Inventors: Kazunari Yamamoto; Nobukatsu Uchiyama
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8783963B2

## CPC

- B60B 27/00: Hubs (non-metallic B60B5/00; of high resiliency B60B9/00)
- F16C 19/186: {with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs}
- F16C 35/06: Mounting {or dismounting} of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
- F16D 65/12: Discs; Drums for disc brakes
- F16C 2326/02: Wheel hubs or castors
- F16D 2065/1384: {to wheel hub}
- F16D 2065/1392: {Connection elements}
- B60B: VEHICLE WHEELS (making wheels or wheel parts by rolling B21H1/00, by forging, hammering or pressing B21K1/28); CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- F16C: SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16D: COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES

## Abstract

A vehicle wheel bearing apparatus has an outer member, an inner member and double row rolling elements. A wheel mounting flange is integrally formed on a driving side of the inner member for mounting a wheel via a brake rotor. Through apertures are formed on the wheel mounting flange. Hollow pins, having a chamfered portion, are press-fit into the through apertures. The brake rotor is formed with insert apertures to receive the pins, at positions respectively corresponding to the hub bolts and pins. The brake rotor can be temporarily mounted on the wheel mounting flange by inserting or press-fitting the chamfered end sides of the pins into the insert apertures.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A vehicle wheel bearing apparatus comprising:
an outer member integrally formed with double row outer raceway surfaces on its inner circumference;
an inner member formed with double row inner raceway surfaces on its outer circumference, the double row inner raceway surfaces are arranged opposite to the double row outer raceway surfaces;
double row rolling elements are rollably contained, via cages, between the double row inner raceway surfaces and the double row outer raceway surfaces of the inner member and the outer member;
a wheel mounting flange is integrally formed on a driving side of the inner member and outer member for mounting a wheel via a brake rotor, a cylindrical pilot portion extends toward the outer side from a base of the wheel mounting flange to guide and support the brake rotor;
a plurality of hub bolts are press fit onto the wheel mounting flange equidistantly along an outer periphery of the wheel mounting flange;
at least one through aperture is formed on the wheel mounting flange, at least one hollow pin, with a chamfered portion, is press-fit into the through aperture, the brake rotor is formed with through apertures to receive the plurality of hub bolts of the wheel mounting flange, the brake rotor further comprising at least one insert aperture, receiving the at least one hollow pin, is at a position respectively corresponding to the plurality of hub bolts and the at least one hollow pin, a chamfered portion is formed on an inner side of the at least one insert aperture of the brake rotor and a dimension from the outer side surface of the wheel mounting flange to the chamfered portion of the pin is set so that it is larger than a dimension of the chamfered portion of the brake rotor, the brake rotor is temporarily mounted on the wheel mounting flange by inserting or press-fitting the chamfered end side of the at least one hollow pin into the at least one insert aperture.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one hollow pin comprises a plurality of hollow pins corresponding to the number of the hub bolts and each hollow pin is press-fit at a position away from the hub bolt by a same phase angle.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 1, wherein chamfered portions are formed on both ends of the at least one hollow pin.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one hollow pin is hardened by a heat treatment.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one hollow pin is a spring pin having an axially extending slit.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one hollow pin is formed from a blank of a pipe member.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one hollow pin is formed from stainless steel.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the surface of the at least one hollow pin is phosphate treated.

### Claim 9

A vehicle wheel bearing apparatus comprising:
an outer member integrally formed with double row outer raceway surfaces on its inner circumference;
an inner member formed with double row inner raceway surfaces on its outer circumference, the double row inner raceway surfaces are arranged opposite to the double row outer raceway surfaces;
double row rolling elements are rollably contained, via cages, between the double row inner raceway surfaces and double row outer raceway surfaces of the inner member and the outer member;
a wheel mounting flange is integrally formed on a driving side of the inner and outer member for mounting a wheel via a brake rotor, a cylindrical pilot portion extends toward the outer side of the wheel bearing from a base of the wheel mounting flange to guide and support the brake rotor;
at least one through aperture is formed in the wheel mounting flange and at least one insert aperture is formed in the brake rotor, in order to temporarily mount the brake rotor to the wheel mounting flange at least one hollow pin, with a chamfered portion, is press-fit into the apertures the pin projects in an axial direction toward an inner side of the wheel bearing from an inner side surface of the wheel mounting flange; and
a chamfered portion is formed on an inner side of the at least one insert aperture of the brake rotor and dimensions are set so that a depth of the brake rotor chamfered portion is smaller than a depth from the outer side surface of the wheel mounting flange to the chamfered portion of the at least one hollow pin.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 9, wherein a plurality of hub bolts are mounted on the wheel mounting flange equidistantly along the wheel mounting flange outer periphery.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the brake rotor is formed with through apertures to receive a plurality of hub bolts of the wheel mounting flange, the through apertures and insert aperture being at positions respectively corresponding to the hub bolts and the at least one hollow pin, the chamfered end side of the at least one pin being inserted or press-fit into the at least one insert aperture.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the at least one hollow pin comprises a plurality of hollow pins corresponding to a number of hub bolts and each hollow pin is press-fit at a position away from the hub bolt by a same phase angle.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 12, wherein chamfered portions are formed on both ends of each hollow pin.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the at least one hollow pin is hardened by a heat treatment.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the at least one hollow pin is a spring pin having an axially extending slit.

### Claim 16 (depends on 9)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the at least one hollow pin is formed from a blank of a pipe member.

### Claim 17 (depends on 9)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the at least one hollow pin is formed from stainless steel.

### Claim 18 (depends on 9)

The vehicle wheel bearing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the surface of the at least one hollow pin is phosphate treated.
