# US 8,783,430 B2 · Tuned vibration absorber for active vehicle suspension

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- Number: US 8,783,430 B2
- Document ID: US8783430B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/533,004
- Filed: 2012-06-26
- Published: 2013-12-26
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2012-06-26
- Assignees: Bose Corporation
- Applicants: Steven N. Brown
- Inventors: Steven N. Brown
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8783430B2

## CPC

- F16F 7/104: the inertia member being resiliently mounted {(F16F7/1022 takes precedence)}
- B60G 17/015: the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements ({B60G17/002}, B60G17/005 take precedence)
- B60G 17/06: Characteristics of dampers {, e.g. mechanical dampers}(B60G17/015 takes precedence)
- B60G 2202/25: Dynamic damper
- B60G 2204/30: In-wheel mountings
- F16F: SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- B60G: VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS (air-cushion vehicles B60V; {cycle suspensions B62K25/00})

## Abstract

An apparatus for use in an active suspension system includes a mass damper for damping a first vertical resonance of a wheel having vertical and horizontal diameters. The wheel defines a wheel plane that passes through a center of the wheel and the wheel's vertical and horizontal diameters. The wheel also defines a transverse wheel plane that is perpendicular to the wheel plane and that intersects the wheel-plane along the vertical diameter. The mass damper includes a damping mass coupled to the wheel. The damping mass is constrained from motion relative to the wheel in all but a vertical direction and has a mass distribution that is asymmetric relative to the transverse wheel plane.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus for use in an active suspension system, said apparatus comprising a mass damper for damping a first vertical resonance of a wheel having a vertical diameter and a horizontal diameter, said wheel defining a wheel plane that passes through a center of said wheel and the vertical and horizontal diameters of the wheel, and a transverse wheel plane that is perpendicular to said wheel plane and that intersects said wheel-plane along said vertical diameter, said mass damper including a damping mass coupled to said wheel, said damping mass being constrained from motion relative to said wheel in all but a vertical direction, said damping mass having a mass distribution that is asymmetric relative to said transverse wheel plane, wherein said mass distribution on a first side of said transverse wheel plane where a brake caliper is located is displaced further away from the wheel plane than the mass distribution on a second side of the transverse wheel plane is displaced away from the wheel plane.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a spring-damper-bearing system coupled to said damping mass for guiding vertical motion of said damping mass relative to said wheel.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said spring-damper-bearing system comprises a first spring-damper-bearing assembly disposed on a first side of said transverse wheel plane and a second spring-damper-bearing-assembly disposed on a second side of said transverse wheel plane.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said first spring-damper-bearing-assembly is closer to said wheel plane than said second spring-damper-bearing-assembly.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said spring-damper-bearing-assemblies are disposed such that said second spring-damper-bearing-assembly is mounted closer to a brake caliper than said first spring-damper-bearing-assembly.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a mass axis of said damping mass is oriented in a direction toward said wheel plane.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said damping mass defines a mass axis, and wherein said mass axis makes a non-zero angle relative to said wheel plane.

### Claim 8

An apparatus for use in an active suspension system, said apparatus comprising a mass damper for damping a first vertical resonance of a wheel having a vertical diameter and a horizontal diameter, said wheel defining a wheel plane that passes through a center of said wheel and the vertical and horizontal diameters of the wheel, and a transverse wheel plane that is perpendicular to said wheel plane and that intersects said wheel-plane along said vertical diameter, said mass damper including a damping mass coupled to said wheel, said damping mass being constrained from motion relative to said wheel in all but a vertical direction, said damping mass having a mass distribution that is asymmetric relative to said transverse wheel plane, and a spring-damper-bearing system coupled to said damping mass for guiding vertical motion of said damping mass relative to said wheel, wherein said spring-damper-bearing system comprises a first spring-damper-bearing assembly disposed on a first side of said transverse wheel plane and a second spring-damper-bearing-assembly disposed on a second side of said transverse wheel plane.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said damping mass is configured to accommodate a brake caliper.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said damping mass is configured to accommodate a caliper disposed at a side of said wheel.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said mass distribution on a first side of said transverse wheel plane where a brake caliper is located is displaced further away from the wheel plane than the mass distribution on a second side of the transverse wheel plane is displaced away from the wheel plane.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said first spring-damper-bearing-assembly is closer to said wheel plane than said second spring-damper-bearing-assembly.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said spring-damper-bearing-assemblies are disposed such that said second spring-damper-bearing-assembly is mounted closer to a brake caliper than said first spring-damper-bearing-assembly.

### Claim 14 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein a mass axis of said damping mass is oriented in a direction toward said wheel plane.

### Claim 15 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said damping mass defines a mass axis, and wherein said mass axis makes a non-zero angle relative to said wheel plane.
