# US 8,783,401 B2 · Saddle riding type, electric vehicle

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- Number: US 8,783,401 B2
- Document ID: US8783401B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/110,481
- Filed: 2011-05-18
- Published: 2011-12-01
- Granted: 2014-07-22
- Earliest claimed: 2010-05-28
- Assignees: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Hisao Nishiura; Kazumi Shibata; Tomohiro Tsukamoto; Takashi Tominaga; Susumu Akutsu
- Inventors: Hisao Nishiura; Kazumi Shibata; Tomohiro Tsukamoto; Takashi Tominaga; Susumu Akutsu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8783401B2

## CPC

- B62K 11/10: characterised by the engine being over or beside driven rear wheel
- B60L 50/64: Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L 50/66: {Arrangements of batteries}
- B62J 43/16: on motorcycles or the like
- B62J 43/20: characterised by the mounting
- B62M 7/12: with the engine beside or within the driven wheel
- B60K 1/04: of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60L 2200/12: Bikes
- B60Y 2200/126: Scooters
- B62K 2202/00: Motorised scooters
- B62K 2204/00: Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
- Y02T 10/70: Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
- B62K: CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B60L: PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles B60K1/00, B60K6/20; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles B60K17/12, B60K17/14; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/08; dynamo-electric machines H02K; control or regulation of electric motors H02P); SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles B60D1/64; electric heating for vehicles B60H1/00); ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL (control or regulation of electric motors H02P); MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B62J: CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62M: RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR {SINGLE-TRACK} CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles in general B60K; transmission elements per se F16)
- B60K: ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60Y: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION

## Abstract

A saddle riding type, electric vehicle includes a swing arm removably and vertically swingably supported on a vehicle body frame, and an electric motor, a battery for supplying the electric motor with electric power, and a control unit for controlling the electric motor. The electric motor, the battery, and the control unit are disposed on the swing arm. The swing arm integrally provides, forwardly of a rear wheel, a bulkhead for accommodating a battery in isolation from an electric motor and a control unit. The bulkhead has an opening portion that faces terminals disposed on the battery. A battery accommodating portion integrally provides a partition wall extending in a vehicle width direction to form a plurality of accommodating chambers with each containing one of a plurality of batteries. A stand disposed downwardly of the partition wall is supported rotatably on a bottom wall of the battery accommodating portion.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A saddle riding, electric vehicle comprising:
a swing arm removably and vertically swingably supported on a vehicle body frame;
an electric motor, disposed on the swing arm, for generating drive power for rotatably driving a rear wheel rotatably supported at a rear portion of the swing arm;
a battery, disposed on the swing arm, for supplying the electric motor with electric power; and
a control unit, disposed on the swing arm, for controlling the electric motor;
wherein: the swing arm integrally provides, forwardly of the rear wheel, a bulkhead for disposing the battery in isolation from the electric motor and the control unit; and the bulkhead has an opening portion facing terminals disposed in the battery,
the swing arm further including:
a battery accommodating portion having the bulkhead forming part of an outer periphery thereof; and
an arm portion having the bulkhead as part of constituent elements thereof,
the arm portion extending from a first crosswise end portion EP of the battery accommodating portion and to a first crosswise side Ls of the arm portion disposed further leftwardly with respect to the rear wheel;
the control unit is disposed on an outer surface of the arm portion so as to overlap part of the battery in a side view; and
the arm portion is removably fitted with a cover member for covering from an outside the arm portion and the control unit disposed on the arm portion.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the opening portion is disposed on an upper portion or a lower portion of the bulkhead.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein:
the battery includes a plurality of batteries, each being disposed individually in a corresponding one of a plurality of accommodating chambers defined by a partition wall integrally formed with the battery accommodating portion; and
the bulkhead has the opening portion such that the opening portion communicates individually with each of the accommodating chambers.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 2, wherein:
the battery includes a plurality of batteries, each being disposed individually in a corresponding one of a plurality of accommodating chambers defined by a partition wall integrally formed with the battery accommodating portion; and
the bulkhead has the opening portion such that the opening portion communicates individually with each of the accommodating chambers.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the battery accommodating portion formed to be open upwardly is removably fitted with a lid member for covering the battery accommodating portion from an upward direction so as to contact with the battery in the battery accommodating portion.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the battery accommodating portion formed to be open upwardly is removably fitted with a lid member for covering the battery accommodating portion from an upward direction so as to contact with the plurality of batteries in the battery accommodating portion.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the battery accommodating portion formed to be open upwardly is removably fitted with a lid member for covering the battery accommodating portion from an upward direction so as to contact with the plurality of batteries in the battery accommodating portion.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein:
the electric motor is disposed on the first crosswise side Ls of the arm portion and a first crosswise side L of vehicle body centerline CL extending longitudinally; and
the battery is disposed on a second crosswise side R of the vehicle body centerline CL such that a part of the battery extends further rightwardly with respect to the rear wheel.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 1,
wherein the battery includes a plurality of batteries, and the battery accommodating portion is integrally providing a partition wall extending in a vehicle width direction so as to form a plurality of accommodating chambers, each accommodating individually a corresponding one of the plurality of batteries;
the saddle riding, electric vehicle further comprising:
a stand being disposed downwardly with respect to the partition wall, and being supported rotatably on a bottom wall of the battery accommodating portion.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the bottom wall of the battery accommodating portion further includes a bracket integrally formed therewith so as to protrude downwardly from a lower surface of the bottom wall,
the bracket extending longitudinally to cross the partition wall in a plan view for rotatably supporting the stand.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the bottom wall of the battery accommodating portion further includes:
a stopper integrally formed therewith,
the stopper contacting with the stand to thereby maintain the stand in a standing position and extending in the vehicle width direction at a position forward of the partition wall so as to protrude downwardly from the lower surface of the bottom wall.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the bottom wall of the battery accommodating portion further includes:
a stopper integrally formed therewith,
the stopper contacting with the stand to thereby maintain the stand in a standing position and extending in the vehicle width direction at a position forward of the partition wall so as to protrude downwardly from the lower surface of the bottom wall.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the bottom wall of the battery accommodating portion further includes:
a plurality of ribs integrally formed on an upper surface thereof to protrude upwardly, the ribs disposed forwardly of the partition wall being more in number than the ribs disposed rearwardly thereof.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the bottom wall of the battery accommodating portion further includes:
a support boss integrally formed therewith, the support boss for removably and vertically swingably supporting the swing arm on the vehicle body frame via a linkage mechanism, the support boss protruding downwardly from the lower surface of the bottom wall.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the bottom wall of the battery accommodating portion further includes:
a support boss integrally formed therewith, the support boss for removably and vertically swingably supporting the swing arm on the vehicle body frame via a linkage mechanism, the support boss protruding downwardly from the lower surface of the bottom wall.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the bottom wall of the battery accommodating portion further includes:
a support boss integrally formed therewith, the support boss for removably and vertically swingably supporting the swing arm on the vehicle body frame via a linkage mechanism, the support boss protruding downwardly from the lower surface of the bottom wall.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the electric motor is disposed leftwardly with respect to vehicle body centerline CL extending longitudinally, and
the plurality of batteries accommodated in the battery accommodating portion have individual center-of-gravity positions G1 G2 disposed on a second crosswise side R of the vehicle body centerline CL.

### Claim 18 (depends on 2)

The saddle riding, electric vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the electric motor is disposed leftwardly with respect to vehicle body centerline CL extending longitudinally, and
the plurality of batteries accommodated in the battery accommodating portion have individual center-of-gravity positions G1, G2 disposed on a second crosswise side R of the vehicle body centerline.
