# US 8,783,348 B2 · Secondary flow path module, gravel packing system including the same, and method of assembly thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,783,348 B2 - Document ID: US8783348B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/981,070 - Filed: 2010-12-29 - Published: 2012-07-05 - Granted: 2014-07-22 - Earliest claimed: 2010-12-29 - Assignees: Baker Hughes Incorporated - Applicants: Jeff S. Edwards; Luis A. Garcia - Inventors: Jeff S. Edwards; Luis A. Garcia - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8783348B2 ## CPC - E21B 43/04: Gravelling of wells - E21B 17/1035: {for plural rods, pipes or lines, e.g. for control lines} - E21B 17/18: Pipes provided with plural fluid passages {(E21B17/203 takes precedence)} - E21B 43/08: Screens or liners {(expandable screens or liners E21B43/108)} - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS ## Abstract An apparatus for gravel packing includes a sand screen and a secondary flow path module. The module is installed over the sand screen with the sand screen positioned radially inward the secondary flow path module. The secondary flow path module includes a protective cover to which the secondary flow path hardware is attached on an interior of the protective cover. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A secondary flow path module comprising: a protective cover; and secondary flow path hardware including an end cap and slurry transport tubes extending from the end cap, the end cap attached to a first end of the protective cover, and at least one portion of the secondary flow path hardware spaced from the end cap is directly attached to an interior of the protective cover, the at least one portion spaced from the end cap and directly attached to the interior of the protective cover including a support ring; wherein the module is a self-contained unit configured to be slidably installable onto a tool. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The secondary flow path module of claim 1 wherein the end cap is tubular. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The secondary flow path module of claim 1 wherein the tubes of the secondary flow path hardware are disposed between the support ring and the protective cover. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The secondary flow path module of claim 1 wherein the support ring includes grooves for supporting the tubes of the secondary flow path hardware. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The secondary flow path module of claim 1 wherein the slurry transport tubes have a cross-sectional shape including a first boundary section, a second boundary section having a radially smaller boundary than the first boundary section, and two semicircular boundary sections that laterally join the first boundary section to the second boundary section. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The secondary flow path module of claim 1 wherein the secondary flow path hardware further includes a plurality of splitters, emitter tubes, and emitters. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The secondary flow path module of claim 6, wherein the emitter tubes extend longitudinally and the emitters open radially outwardly, the emitters configured to redirect longitudinally passing slurry from the emitter tubes in a radially outward direction. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The secondary flow path module of claim 7 wherein at least one of the emitters is disposed between a first end and a second end of the protective cover. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The secondary flow path module of claim 1 wherein the protective cover is perforated and the at least one portion of the secondary flow path hardware spaced from the end cap is welded to the interior of the protective cover via perforations in the protective cover. ### Claim 10 An apparatus for gravel packing, the apparatus comprising: a sand screen; and, a secondary flow path module installed over the sand screen, the sand screen positioned radially inward the secondary flow path module, the secondary flow path module comprising: a protective cover; and secondary flow path hardware including an end cap, and slurry transport tubes extending from the end cap, the end cap attached to a first end of the protective cover, and at least one portion of the secondary flow path hardware spaced from the end cap is directly attached to an interior of the protective cover; wherein the module is a self-contained unit configured to be slidably installable onto the sand screen as a unit. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The apparatus for gravel packing of claim 10, wherein the at least one portion of the secondary flow path hardware includes a support ring spaced from the end cap, the tubes extending between the support ring and the protective cover. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The apparatus for gravel packing of claim 10, wherein the secondary flow path hardware further includes a plurality of emitter tubes and emitters, and the emitter tubes extend longitudinally and the emitters open radially outwardly, the emitters configured to redirect longitudinally passing slurry from the emitter tubes in a radially outward direction, and at least one of the emitters disposed between a first end and a second end of the protective cover. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The apparatus for gravel packing of claim 10, wherein the protective cover is perforated and the at least one portion of the secondary flow path hardware spaced from the end cap is welded to the interior of the protective cover via perforations in the protective cover. ### Claim 14 A method of assembling a gravel packing system, the method comprising: affixing secondary flow path hardware to an interior of a protective cover by welding at least one of slurry transport tubes, splitter, support ring, emitter tubes and emitters to the interior of the protective cover and attaching the protective cover to an end cap of the secondary flow path hardware to form a secondary flow path module; and, subsequently installing the secondary flow path module over a sand screen, wherein subsequently installing the secondary flow path module over a sand screen includes sliding an entirety of the secondary flow path module over the sand screen. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, further comprising forming a perforated sheet metal into a cylinder to form the protective cover. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, further comprising seam welding the cylinder. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein subsequently installing the secondary flow path module over a sand screen includes assembling the secondary flow path module onto screen joints. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, further comprising extending tubes of the secondary flow path hardware from an end cap and passing the tubes through grooves of a support ring, wherein affixing the secondary flow path hardware to an interior of a protective cover further includes trapping the tubes between the protective cover and the support ring.