# US 8,783,243 B2 · Lockout system for surface burners of a cooking appliance > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,783,243 B2 - Document ID: US8783243B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/910,890 - Filed: 2010-10-25 - Published: 2012-04-26 - Granted: 2014-07-22 - Earliest claimed: 2010-10-25 - Assignees: General Electric Company - Applicants: Leo Edward Hodapp, Jr.; Michael Bernard Hitchcock; William Lee Holbrook - Inventors: Leo Edward Hodapp, Jr.; Michael Bernard Hitchcock; William Lee Holbrook - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8783243B2 ## CPC - F23N 5/242: {using electronic means} - F24C 3/126: {on ranges} - F23N: REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION (control devices specially adapted for combustion apparatus in which combustion takes place in a fluidised bed of fuel or other particles F23C10/28; condition responsive controls for regulating combustion in domestic stoves with open fires for solid fuel F24B1/187) - F24C: DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES (exclusively for solid fuels F24B); DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION ## Abstract A lockout control system for a cooktop appliance having a surface heating unit includes a controller coupled to the cooktop, a lockout device coupled to the controller, a surface burner state switch coupled between the controller and the lockout device, the surface burner state switch configured to prevent operation of the lockout device when the surface heating unit is enabled. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A cooktop appliance comprising: a heating unit for the cooktop appliance configured to switch between an active state and a de-activated state; a control for the heating unit; a burner state switch coupled to the control for the heating unit; and a lockout device configured to switch between a locked state and an unlocked state; wherein when the appliance generates a lockout device select command to change a state of the lockout device, the state of the lockout device is monitored to determine if the heating unit is in the active state; and a gas valve switch controlled by the lockout device, a state of the gas valve switch corresponding to a state of a gas valve for the heating unit, wherein an operation of the lockout device is detected from a change in state of the gas valve switch. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The appliance of claim 1, wherein the burner state switch is coupled in series between a control for the lockout device and the lockout device and the lockout device is configured to change state in response to the lockout device select command. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The appliance of claim 1, further comprising a lockout enable relay coupled in series between the control and the burner state switch, the lockout enable relay configured to provide a connection between a power control for the lockout device and the burner state switch when the lockout enable relay is enabled. ### Claim 4 A lockout control system for a cooktop appliance having a surface heating unit, comprising: a controller coupled to the cooktop; a lockout device coupled to the controller; a surface burner state switch coupled between the controller and the lockout device, the surface burner state switch being configured to monitor a state of a surface heating unit control for the surface heating unit and to prevent operation of the lockout device when the surface heating unit is enabled; the controller comprising a lockout enable relay coupled in series between a power source and the surface burner state switch, the lockout enable relay being configured to energize the lockout device when the lockout enable relay is enabled; and a gas valve switch controlled by the lockout device and coupled to the controller, a state of the gas valve switch indicating a state of a gas valve for the surface heating unit, wherein the controller detects an operation of the lockout device from a change in state of the gas valve switch. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The lockout control system of claim 1, wherein a state of the surface burner state switch is open if the surface heating unit is enabled. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The lockout control system of claim 5, wherein the surface burner state switch comprises a limit switch. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The lockout control system of claim 5, wherein the surface burner state switch comprises one or more interlock switches electrically connected in a series pattern, each interlock switch corresponding to a respective burner control. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The lockout control system of claim 7, wherein each interlock switch is configured to be in an open state when the respective burner control is in a position other than OFF. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The lockout control system of claim 1, further comprising: a burner control for the surface heating unit, the burner control coupled to the surface burner state switch; and wherein a state of the surface burner state switch is open when the burner control is in a position other than off. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The lockout control system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to generate a lockout device select command that is configured to enable the lockout enable relay for a pre-determined time period. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The lockout control system of claim 10, wherein the lockout enable relay is automatically disabled at an expiration of the pre-determined time period. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The lockout control system of claim 11, wherein a state of the surface burner state switch is open if the state of the lockout device does not change during the pre-determined time period. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The lockout control system of claim 10, wherein the controller is configured to monitor a state of the lockout device during the pre-determined time period, and determine that the surface heating unit is enabled if the state of the lockout device does not change during the pre-determined time period. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The lockout control system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to generate a lockout device select command to change a state of the lockout device, monitor a state of the lockout device, and determine if the lockout device changes state. ### Claim 15 A method of determining a state of a heating unit in a cooktop appliance using a controller, the controller: generating a lockout device select command; monitoring a state of a lockout device for a pre-determined time period; determining if the lockout device changes state responsive to the lockout device select command during the pre-determined time period; and determining that a state of the heating unit is enabled if the lockout device does not change state during the pre-determined time period; wherein determining if the lockout device changes state responsive to the lockout device select command during the pre-determined time period comprises: monitoring a state of a gas valve switch for the heating unit controlled by the lockout device; and detecting a change in state of the gas valve switch, the change in state of the gas valve switch indicating the change in state of the lockout device. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein generating the lockout device select command further comprises triggering a lockout device enable relay to provide an electrical connection between the lockout device and a power source. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein triggering the lockout device enable relay comprises establishing the electrical connection for the pre-determined period of time. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, further comprising de-selecting the lockout device select command if it is determined that the state of the heating unit is enabled. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, further comprising automatically de-selecting the lockout device select command at the expiration of the pre-determined time period.