# US 8,772,654 B2 · Audio jack that enables electrical and optical connectivity > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,772,654 B2 - Document ID: US8772654B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/492,808 - Filed: 2012-06-09 - Published: 2013-12-12 - Granted: 2014-07-08 - Earliest claimed: 2012-06-09 - Assignees: Apple Inc. - Applicants: George Tziviskos; Zheng Gao - Inventors: George Tziviskos; Zheng Gao - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8772654B2 ## CPC - H01R 13/7033: {making use of elastic extensions of the terminals} - H01R 24/58: Contacts spaced along longitudinal axis of engagement - H01R 2105/00: Three poles - Y10T 29/49204: Contact or terminal manufacturing - H01R: ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract Circuits, methods, and apparatus that may provide for reliable detection of electrical and optical audio plugs. One example may detect an optical audio plug by employing one or more mechanical detect switches. These switches may include a first contacting portion and a second contacting portion that are separated from each other when an audio plug is inserted into the audio jack. The second contacting portion may include one or more arms to contact a surface portion of the first contacting portion. The first contacting portion and the second contacting portion may be biased such that they tend to stay in contact with each other as the first contacting portion begins to be deflected by the insertion of an audio plug, thereby wiping dust or debris from between the first contacting portion and the second contacting portion. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An audio jack comprising: a housing having a passage, the passage forming a front opening in the housing; a first contact on a first side of the passage near the front opening; a second contact on the first side of the passage behind the first contact; a third contact on a second side of the passage across from the second contact; a first detect switch on the first side of the passage behind the second contact; the first detect switch comprising a first contacting portion biased against a second contacting portion, the second contacting portion including a first arm and a second arm to contact the first contacting portion; and a second detect switch on the second side of the passage behind the third contact. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The audio jack of claim 1 further comprising a fourth contact between the third contact and the second detect switch. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The audio jack of claim 1 further comprising a fourth contact between the second contact and the first detect switch. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The audio jack of claim 1 wherein the second detect switch comprises a first contacting portion biased against a second contacting portion, the second contacting portion including a first arm and a second arm to contact the first contacting portion. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The audio jack of claim 1 wherein the first contacting portion is biased again the second contacting portion such that when the first contacting portion is depressed by the presence of an audio plug, the first contacting portion wipes across the second contacting portion. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The audio jack of claim 1 wherein the first contacting portion is biased again the second contacting portion and the second contacting portion is biased against the first contacting portion such that when the first contacting portion is depressed by the presence of an audio plug, the first contacting portion wipes across the second contacting portion. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The audio jack of claim 1 wherein the second contact and the third contact are ground contacts. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The audio jack of claim 1 further comprising a light-emitting diode module behind the first detect switch and the second detect switch. ### Claim 9 An audio jack comprising: a housing having a passage, the passage forming a front opening in the housing; a first contact on a first side of the passage near the front opening; a second contact on the first side of the passage behind the first contact; a first detect switch on the first side of the passage behind the second contact; the first detect switch comprising a first contacting portion biased against a second contacting portion, the second contacting portion including a first arm and a second arm to contact the first contacting portion; a second detect switch on a second side of the passage, the second side of the passage being across the passage from the first side of the passage; and a light emitting diode module behind the first detect switch and the second detect switch. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The audio jack of claim 9 further comprising a third contact on a second side of the passage across from the second contact. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The audio jack of claim 10 further comprising a fourth contact between the third contact and the second detect switch. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The audio jack of claim 10 further comprising a fourth contact between the second contact and the first detect switch. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The audio jack of claim 10 wherein the second contact and the third contact are ground contacts. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The audio jack of claim 9 wherein the first contacting portion is biased again the second contacting portion such that when the first contacting portion is depressed by the presence of an audio plug, the first contacting portion wipes across the second contacting portion. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The audio jack of claim 9 wherein the first contacting portion is biased against the second contacting portion and the second contacting portion is biased against the first contacting portion such that when the first contacting portion is depressed by the presence of an audio plug, the first contacting portion wipes across the second contacting portion. ### Claim 16 A method of assembling an audio jack comprising: forming a housing having a central passage, the passage forming a front opening in the housing, the passage further having openings to expose portions of contacts, the openings leading to positions for contacts, the passage having a rear opening to expose a light-emitting diode module; inserting a first contact in a first position on a first side of the passage near the front opening; inserting a second contact in a second position on the first side of the passage behind the first contact; inserting a third contact in a third position on a second side of the passage across from the second contact; inserting a first detect switch in a fourth position on the first side of the passage behind the second contact; the first detect switch comprising a first contacting portion biased against a second contacting portion, the second contacting portion including a first arm and a second arm to contact the first contacting portion; and inserting a second detect switch in a fifth position on the second side of the passage behind the third contact. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 further comprising inserting a light-emitting diode module behind the first detect switch and the second detect switch. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 further comprising inserting a fourth contact in a sixth position between the third contact and the second detect switch. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 further comprising inserting a fourth contact in a sixth position between the second contact and the first detect switch. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 further comprising covering the contacts with a conductive covering. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The method of claim 20 further comprising covering a top of the receptacle with a conductive shell.