# US 8,772,431 B2 · Silanol condensation catalyst, heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing photosemiconductors and sealed photosemiconductor using same

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- Number: US 8,772,431 B2
- Document ID: US8772431B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/139,934
- Filed: 2009-12-08
- Published: 2011-10-13
- Granted: 2014-07-08
- Earliest claimed: 2008-12-16
- Assignees: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Yoshihito Takei; Kazunori Ishikawa; Takeaki Saiki
- Inventors: Yoshihito Takei; Kazunori Ishikawa; Takeaki Saiki
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8772431B2

## CPC

- H10W 74/476: {Organic materials comprising silicon}
- C08L 83/04: Polysiloxanes
- H10K 30/88: Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- C08G 77/16: to hydroxy groups
- C08K 5/0091: {Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds}
- C08K 5/098: Metal salts of carboxylic acids
- C08K 5/5419: containing at least one Si—C bond
- C08K 5/5425: containing at least one C=C bond
- C08K 5/57: Organo-tin compounds
- H10H 20/854: characterised by their material, e.g. epoxy or silicone resins
- H10W 72/01515: {Forming coatings}
- H10W 72/075: {of bond wires}
- H10W 72/884: {Die-attach connectors and bond wires}
- H10W 74/00: Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W 90/756: {between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink}
- Y02E 10/549: Organic PV cells
- H10W: GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- C08L: COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06)
- H10K: ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- C08G: MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08K: Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients (paints, inks, varnishes, dyes, polishes, adhesives C09)
- H10H: INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

A silanol condensation catalyst including at least the zirconium metal salt expressed by Formula (I) below (wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3; each R1 is a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 16 carbons; and each R2 is a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbons.) A heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors includes 100 parts by mass of a polysiloxane containing two or more silanol groups in the molecule; from 0.1 to 2,000 parts by mass of a silane compound containing two or more alkoxy groups that are bonded to a silicon atom in the molecule; and a zirconium metal salt expressed by Formula (I). A sealed optical semiconductor is formed by sealing a LED chip by applying the heat-curable silicone resin composition to the LED chip, heating the LED chip, and curing the heat-curable silicone resin composition.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors comprising:
(A) 100 parts by mass of a polysiloxane containing two or more silanol groups in the molecule;
(B) from 0.1 to 2,000 parts by mass of a silane compound containing two or more alkoxy groups that are bonded to a silicon atom in the molecule; and
(C) a zirconium metal salt expressed by Formula (I):
(wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3; each R1 is a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 16 carbons; and each R2 is a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbons); and
the R 1 of Formula (I) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, an adamanthyl group, and a naphthene ring.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors according to claim 1, further comprising from 0.001 to 5 parts by mass of a quaternary tin compound containing an alkyl group and an acyl group per a total 100 parts by mass of the polysiloxane and the silane compound.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors according to claim 2, wherein a content of the zirconium metal salt is from 0.001 to 5 parts by mass per the total 100 parts by mass of the polysiloxane and the silane compound.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors according to claim 1, wherein a content of the zirconium metal salt is from 0.001 to 5 parts by mass per the total 100 parts by mass of the polysiloxane and the silane compound.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors according to claim 4, further comprising from 0.001 to 5 parts by mass of a quaternary tin compound containing an alkyl group and an acyl group per a total 100 parts by mass of the polysiloxane and the silane compound.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors according to claim 1, comprising a straight chain organopolydimethylsiloxane having a weight-average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 1,000,000, expressed by Formula (1) below, as the polysiloxane:
where m is an integer from 10 to 15,000.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors according to claim 6, wherein a content of the zirconium metal salt is from 0.001 to 5 parts by mass per the total 100 parts by mass of the polysiloxane and the silane compound.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors according to claim 1, further comprising from 0.1 to 5 parts by mass of bis(alkoxysilyl)alkane per the total 100 parts by mass of the polysiloxane and the silane compound.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors according to claim 8, comprising a straight chain organopolydimethylsiloxane having a weight-average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 1,000,000, expressed by Formula (1) below, as the polysiloxane:
wherein m is an integer from 10 to 15,000.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A sealed optical semiconductor formed by sealing a LED chip by:
applying a heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors described in claim 1 to the LED chip,
heating the LED chip, and
curing the heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors.

### Claim 11

A heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors comprising:
(A) 100 parts by mass of a polysiloxane containing two or more silanol group in the molecule;
(B) from 0.1 to 2,000 parts by mass of a silane compound containing two or more alkoxy group that are bonded to a silicon atom in the molecule;
(C) a zirconium metal salt expressed by Formula (I):
(wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3; each R1 is a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 16 carbons; and each R2 is a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbons); and
from 0.1 to 5 parts by mass of bis(alkoxysilyl)alkane per the total 100 parts by mass of the polysiloxane and the silane compound.

### Claim 12

A sealed optical semiconductor formed by sealing a LED chip by:
applying a heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors to the LED chip, the heat-curable silicone rein composition for sealing optical semiconductors comprising:
(A) 100 parts by mass of a polysiloxane containing two or more silanol group in the molecule;
(B) from 0.1 to 2,000 parts by mass of a silane compound containing two or more alkoxy group that are bonded to a silicon atom in the molecule; and
(C) a zirconium metal salt expressed by Formula (I):
(wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3; each R1 is a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 16 carbons; and each R 2 is a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbons),
heating the LED chip, and
curing the heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing optical semiconductors.
