# US 8,772,024 B2 · Yield enhancement in plants by modulation of a ZM-ZFP1 protein

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- Number: US 8,772,024 B2
- Document ID: US8772024B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/241,473
- Filed: 2011-09-23
- Published: 2012-03-29
- Granted: 2014-07-08
- Earliest claimed: 2010-09-27
- Assignees: Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
- Applicants: Guofu Li
- Inventors: Guofu Li
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8772024B2

## CPC

- C12N 15/8261: {with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield}
- C07K 14/415: from plants
- Y02A 40/146: Genetically Modified [GMO] plants, e.g. transgenic plants
- C12N: MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA (microbiological testing media C12Q1/00)
- C07K: PEPTIDES (peptides in foodstuffs A23; obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs, working-up proteins for foodstuffs A23J; preparations for medicinal purposes A61K; peptides containing beta-lactam rings C07D; cyclic dipeptides not having in their molecule any other peptide link than those which form their ring, e.g. piperazine-2,5-diones, C07D; ergot alkaloids of the cyclic peptide type C07D519/02; macromolecular compounds having statistically distributed amino acid units in their molecules, i.e. when the preparation does not provide for a specific; but for a random sequence of the amino acid units, homopolyamides and block copolyamides derived from amino acids C08G69/00; macromolecular products derived from proteins C08H1/00; preparation of glue or gelatine C09H; single cell proteins, enzymes C12N; genetic engineering processes for obtaining peptides C12N15/00; compositions for measuring or testing processes involving enzymes C12Q; investigation or analysis of biological material G01N33/00)
- Y02A: TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE

## Abstract

Compositions and methods for modulating plant development and for increasing yield in a plant are provided. The compositions include a ZM-ZFP1 sequence. Compositions of the disclosure comprise amino acid sequences and nucleotide sequences selected from SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2 as well as variants and fragments thereof. Nucleotide sequences encoding the ZM-ZFP1 molecule are provided in DNA constructs for expression in a plant of interest are provided for modulating the level of a ZM-ZFP1 sequence in a plant or a plant part are provided. The methods comprise introducing into a plant or plant part a heterologous polynucleotide comprising a ZM-ZFP1 sequence of the disclosure. The level of the ZM-ZFP1 polypeptide can be increased or decreased. Such method can be used to increase the yield in plants; in one embodiment, the method is used to increase grain yield in cereals.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 linked to a heterologous promoter;
(b) a nucleotide sequence linked to a heterologous promoter, where the nucleotide sequence encodes the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27; and
(c) a nucleotide sequence linked to a heterologous promoter, wherein the nucleotide sequence encodes polypeptide having at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein said nucleotide sequence encodes a polypeptide having ZM-ZFP1 (Zea mays-zinc finger protein 1), activity.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An expression cassette comprising the polynucleotide of claim 1.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The expression cassette of claim 2, wherein said polynucleotide is operably linked to a promoter that drives expression in a plant.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The expression cassette of claim 3, wherein said promoter is a constitutive promoter.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

A plant comprising the expression cassette of claim 3.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The plant of claim 5, wherein said plant is a monocot.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The plant of claim 6, wherein said monocot is maize, wheat, rice, barley, sorghum or rye.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The plant of claim 7, wherein said monocot is rice.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The plant of claim 7, wherein said monocot is maize.

### Claim 10 (depends on 5)

The plant of claim 5, wherein said plant has an increased level of a polypeptide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; and
(b) a polypeptide having at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2 wherein said polypeptide has ZM-ZFP1 protein activity.

### Claim 11 (depends on 5)

The plant of claim 5, wherein said plant has a phenotype selected from the group consisting of:
(a) an increased total seed number; and
(b) an increased total seed weight.

### Claim 12 (depends on 3)

A method of increasing the level of a polypeptide in a plant comprising introducing into said plant the expression cassette of claim 3.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein the yield of the plant is increased.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein increasing the level of said polypeptide produces a phenotype in the plant selected from the group consisting of:
(a) an increase in plant growth rate
(b) an increased total seed number; and
(c) an increased total seed weight.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein said expression cassette is stably integrated into the genome of the plant.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein said plant is a monocot.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein said monocot is maize, wheat, rice, barley, sorghum or rye.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein said monocot is rice.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein said monocot is maize.

### Claim 20

A method of increasing yield in a plant comprising increasing expression of a ZM-ZFP1 polypeptide in said plant by transformation of said plant, wherein said ZM-ZFP1 polypeptide has ZM-ZFP1 protein activity and is selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 2; and
(b) a polypeptide having at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The method of claim 20, wherein said polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2.

### Claim 22 (depends on 20)

The method of claim 20, comprising introducing into said plant an expression cassette comprising a polynucleotide encoding said ZM-ZFP1 polypeptide operably linked to a promoter that drives expression in a plant cell, wherein said polynucleotide comprises a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of:
(a) the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1;
(b) a nucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2; and
(c) a polypeptide having at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2 wherein said polypeptide has ZM-ZFP1 protein activity.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The method of claim 22, comprising:
(a) transforming a plant cell with said expression cassette; and
(b) regenerating a transformed plant from the transformed plant cell of step (a).

### Claim 24 (depends on 22)

The method of claim 22, wherein said expression cassette is stably incorporated into the genome of the plant.

### Claim 25 (depends on 22)

The method of claim 22, wherein said promoter is constitutive promoter or a seed-preferred promoter.
