# US 8,771,382 B2 · Heat shrink joining of battery cell components

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- Number: US 8,771,382 B2
- Document ID: US8771382B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/035,236
- Filed: 2011-02-25
- Published: 2012-08-30
- Granted: 2014-07-08
- Earliest claimed: 2011-02-25
- Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
- Applicants: Axel Heise
- Inventors: Axel Heise
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8771382B2

## CPC

- H01M 10/613: Cooling or keeping cold
- H01M 10/0525: Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
- H01M 10/625: Vehicles
- H01M 10/6554: Rods or plates
- H01M 2220/20: Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- Y02P 70/50: Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02T 10/70: Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
- Y10T 29/49108: Electric battery cell making
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A cooling system for a battery cell includes at least one plate having at least one key, and a heat sink having at least one slot formed therein. The at least one key of the at least one plate is disposed in the at least one slot. The at least one plate and the heat sink form an interference fit joint securing the at least one plate to the heat sink.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for manufacturing a cooling system for a battery cell, the method comprising the steps of:
providing at least one plate having at least one key;
providing a heat sink having at least one slot formed therein, wherein the heat sink includes a conduit permitting a cooling fluid to flow therethrough, and the at least one slot of the heat sink is formed in the heat sink adjacent the conduit;
heating the heat sink to a first temperature sufficient to thermally expand the heat sink and expand the at least one slot;
inserting the at least one key of the at least one plate in the at least one slot adjacent the conduit, a gap existing between at least one of an inner wall surface of the at least one slot and the conduit; and
cooling the heat sink to a second temperature sufficient to thermally contract the heat sink and contract the at least one slot to eliminate the gap and form an interference fit joint with the inner wall surface of the at least one slot, the at least one key, and the conduit, thereby securing the at least one plate to the heat sink, wherein the at least one slot of the heat sink includes a first slot and a second slot, the first slot formed in the heat sink adjacent to one side of the conduit and the second slot formed in the heat sink adjacent to another side of the conduit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of disposing the at least one plate adjacent the battery cell to transfer heat from the battery cell in operation.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one slot has a nominal width range at operating temperatures of the battery cell that is less than a nominal width range of the at least one key of the at least one plate at the operating temperatures of the battery cell.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the first temperature is sufficient to thermally expand the heat sink and expand the at least one slot to a first width greater than the nominal width range of the at least one slot at the operating temperatures of the battery cell.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the first temperature is greater than about 100° C.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the second temperature is sufficient to thermally contract the heat sink and contract the at least one slot to a second width within the nominal width range of the at least one slot at the operating temperatures of the battery cell.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the second temperature is about 20° C.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one plate includes a first plate with a first key and a second plate with a second key, and the at least one slot of the heat sink includes a first slot and a second slot, and the step of inserting the key of the at least one plate in the at least one slot includes disposing the first key of the first plate in the first slot and disposing the second key of the second plate in the second slot.

### Claim 9

A method for manufacturing a cooling system for a battery cell, the method comprising the steps of:
providing at least one plate disposed adjacent the battery cell and transferring heat from the battery cell in operation, the at least one plate having at least one terminal end;
providing a heat sink having at least one slot formed therein, wherein the heat sink includes a conduit permitting a cooling fluid to flow therethrough, and the at least one slot of the heat sink is formed in the heat sink adjacent the conduit, the at least one slot having a nominal width range at operating temperatures of the battery cell that is less than a nominal width range of the terminal end of the at least one plate at the operating temperatures of the battery cell;
heating the heat sink to a first temperature sufficient to thermally expand the heat sink and expand the at least one slot to a first width greater than the nominal width range at operating temperatures of the battery cell;
inserting the at least one terminal end of the at least one plate in the at least one slot adjacent the conduit, a gap existing between at least one of an inner wall surface of the at least one slot and the conduit; and
cooling the heat sink to a second temperature sufficient to thermally contract the heat sink and contract the at least one slot to a second width within the nominal width range at operating temperatures of the battery cell to eliminate the gap and form an interference fit joint with the inner wall surface of the at least one slot, the at least one terminal end, and the conduit, thereby securing the at least one plate to the heat sink, wherein the at least one slot of the heat sink includes a first slot and a second slot, the first slot formed in the heat sink adjacent to one side of the conduit and the second slot formed in the heat sink adjacent to another side of the conduit.