# US 8,771,234 B2 · Syringe for sequential expression of different liquids

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- Number: US 8,771,234 B2
- Document ID: US8771234B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/177,169
- Filed: 2011-07-06
- Published: 2012-01-19
- Granted: 2014-07-08
- Earliest claimed: 2006-11-13
- Assignees: Medical Components, Inc.
- Applicants: Federico Nalesso; Mark S. Fisher; William Shaun Wall
- Inventors: Federico Nalesso; Mark S. Fisher; William Shaun Wall
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8771234B2

## CPC

- A61M 39/20: Closure caps or plugs for connectors or open ends of tubes
- A61M 5/19: having more than one chamber
- A61M 5/284: {comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing}
- A61M 5/31596: {comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing}
- A61M 39/221: {Frangible or pierceable closures within tubing (A61M39/14 takes precedence; frangible closures for containers A61J1/14)}
- A61M 5/286: {upon internal pressure increase, e.g. pierced or burst (A61M5/283 takes precedence)}
- A61M 5/31501: {Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston (A61M5/5013 takes precedence)}
- A61M 5/31551: {including axial movement of dose setting member}
- A61M 5/3158: {the component being manually operated or triggered by an axially moving actuator operated by user, e.g. an axially movable injection button}
- A61M 5/31591: {Single dose, i.e. individually set dose administered only once from the same medicament reservoir, e.g. including single stroke limiting means}
- A61M 2005/1787: {Syringes for sequential delivery of fluids, e.g. first medicament and then flushing liquid}
- A61M 2005/3123: {having air entrapping or venting means, e.g. purging channels in pistons}
- A61M 2039/1077: {Adapters, e.g. couplings adapting a connector to one or several other connectors}
- A61M 2205/195: by the needle tip shape
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}

## Abstract

A device (10,110,210) for the expression of liquids, such as for the maintenance treatment of vascular catheters. A syringe (16;116a,116b;216) has a support structure (15,215) and includes at least two separate compartments (11,12;111,112;211,212) in which liquids for treating the lumen (L,283) of a catheter (C,280) with which the device is associated. The syringe further includes a closure plug (13,213) to be associated with the lumen being treated, which is coupled, by virtue of a releasable securement arrangement, to support structure (15,215). At least one plunger (16;116a,116b;216) is also included for infusing, in preset order, the different treatment liquids into the lumen to be treated, and the syringe further includes a duct (17,217) which is in fluid communication with the two compartments and is arranged through a through hole through the closure plug (13,213) in order to allow access of the treatment liquid to the interior of the lumen (L,283) upon activation of the plunger.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An arrangement for expression of liquid into an opening of a liquid-receiving device by a practitioner, comprising:
a support structure including at least one compartment for containing a liquid therein and further defining a plug-receiving cavity at the distal end thereof, and further including a distal body section which defines the plug-receiving cavity distally of a distal wall, the distal wall traversing the distal end of an empty compartment distally of the at least one liquid-containing compartment, and the arrangement further including a duct extending through the distal body section within which is affixed a needle that extends from the distal end of the at least one liquid-containing compartment through the empty compartment and through the duct into the plug-receiving cavity through which liquid is to be expressed, wherein the distal body section includes at least one aperture through a side wall thereof;
a plunger activatable with respect to the at least one compartment for expression of the liquid from the compartment and into the liquid-receiving device; and
a closure plug containing a transverse sealing membrane and having an exposed liquid receiving device connection section, wherein the closure plug is removably attached within the plug-receiving cavity via a non-threaded, releasable securement arrangement within the plug-receiving cavity and independent of the resealable membrane,
wherein upon insertion of the closure plug into the plug-receiving cavity, the distal needle tip projects distally of the transverse sealing membrane of the closure plug, and wherein the distal body section of the support structure includes a cap collar affixed thereto at its distal end, the cap collar and distal body section adjacent thereto defining a ring seat wherein a plug-gripping ring is contained that includes an array of gripping sections extending radially inwardly a short distance to be engaged by side surfaces of the closure plug, comprising the securement arrangement, to establish a friction fit therewith when the closure plug is urged into the plug-receiving cavity.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the support structure is adapted to be manually held and the plunger is adapted to be manually activated.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the securement arrangement is defined between the distal end of the distal body section and the closure plug.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the closure plug includes a practitioner-grippable annular ring surrounding its distal end for facilitating removal of the closure plug from the support structure.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the closure plug includes a larger diameter proximal section having a first diameter and an outer flange extending distally therefrom having a second diameter less than the first diameter, and the gripping sections engage the closure plug outer flange upon urging of the closure plug into the plug-receiving cavity, such that the gripping sections must be deflected against spring bias for the larger diameter proximal section of the closure plug to be removed from the support structure distal end, for enhanced securement of the closure plug within the plug-receiving cavity.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The arrangement of claim 5, wherein the outer flange of the closure plug is dimensioned and configured to be coupled to the liquid-receiving device, and the closure plug further includes an inner flange extending distally therefrom surrounding the distal needle tip and sized to enter an opening into the liquid-receiving device.