# US 8,771,114 B2 · Baseball with improved core and enhanced durability > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,771,114 B2 - Document ID: US8771114B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/177,026 - Filed: 2011-07-06 - Published: 2013-01-10 - Granted: 2014-07-08 - Earliest claimed: 2011-07-06 - Assignees: Wilson Sporting Goods Co. - Applicants: Michael Markovich; Patrick J. Udelhofen; Frank M. Simonutti; Benny Tong; Bradley L. Gaff; Ty B. Goodwin - Inventors: Michael Markovich; Patrick J. Udelhofen; Frank M. Simonutti; Benny Tong; Bradley L. Gaff; Ty B. Goodwin - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8771114B2 ## CPC - A63B 37/06: Elastic cores - A63B 2102/18: Baseball, rounders or similar games - A63B 2209/00: Characteristics of used materials - C08L 75/04: Polyurethanes - A63B: APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT (apparatus for passive exercising, massage A61H) - C08L: COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06) ## Abstract A baseball capable of being tested under ASTM F1887-09 wherein the baseball is projected at a strike plate at a speed of approximately 60 mph to measure the COR of the baseball. The baseball includes a core formed of a diene-based rubber composition, at least one layer of yarn surrounding the core, and a cover assembly surrounding the one layer of yarn. The core has a diameter of less than 2.0 inches and a weight less than 1.5 ounces. The baseball has a circumference of less than 9.5 inches and a weight of less than 5.5 ounces. The baseball has an initial COR value when tested in accordance with ASTM F1887-09 and a second COR value measured after the baseball has undergone at least 60 impacts of approximately 60 mph against the strike plate. The second COR value is greater than 95 percent of the initial COR value. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A baseball capable of being tested under ASTM Standard Test Method F1888-09 for compression-displacement and under ASTM Standard Test Method F1887-09 wherein the baseball is projected at a strike plate at a speed of approximately 60 mph to measure the coefficient of restitution (COR) of the baseball, the baseball comprising: a core formed of a diene-based rubber composition, the core having a diameter of less than 2.0 inches and a weight less than 1.5 ounces; at least one layer of yarn surrounding the core; and a cover assembly surrounding the at least one layer of yarn, the baseball having a circumference within the range of 8.85 inches to 9.5 inches and a weight of less than 5.5 ounces, the baseball having an initial compression value obtained in accordance with ASTM Standard Test Method F1888-09 and a second compression value obtained in accordance with ASTM Standard Test Method F1888-09 after the baseball has undergone at least 60 impacts of approximately 60 mph against the strike plate, the second compression value being greater than 75 percent of the initial compression value, the initial compression of the baseball being at least 200 lbs. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The baseball of claim 1, wherein the baseball has an initial COR value when tested in accordance with ASTM F1887-09 and a second COR value measured in accordance with ASTM F1887-09 after the baseball has undergone at least 60 impacts of approximately 60 mph against the strike plate, and wherein the second COR value is greater than 98 percent of the initial COR value. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The baseball of claim 1, wherein the baseball is capable of being tested under ASTM Standard Test Method F1888-09 for compression-displacement, and wherein the baseball has an initial compression value obtained in accordance with ASTM Standard Test Method F1888-02 and a second compression value obtained in accordance with ASTM Standard Test Method F1888-09 after the baseball has undergone at least 60 impacts of approximately 60 mph against the strike plate, and wherein the second compression value is greater than 85 percent of the initial compression value. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The baseball of claim 1, wherein the baseball is capable of being tested under ASTM Standard Test Method F1888-09 for compression-displacement, and wherein the baseball has an initial compression value obtained in accordance with ASTM Standard Test Method F1888-09 and a third compression value obtained in accordance with ASTM Standard Test Method F1888-09 after the baseball has undergone at least 100 impacts of approximately 60 mph against the strike plate, and wherein the second compression value is greater than 75 percent of the initial compression value. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The baseball of claim 1, wherein the core is a one piece, solid core and the diene-based rubber composition is homogeneous throughout the core. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The baseball of claim 1, wherein the diene-based rubber composition includes a poly-butadiene rubber having a cis-1,4 content of greater than 35 percent. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The baseball of claim 1, wherein the diene-based rubber composition includes a poly-butadiene rubber having a cis-1,4 content of greater than 90 percent. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The baseball of claim 1, wherein the diene-based rubber composition is crosslinked using a peroxide initiator. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The baseball of claim 1, wherein the at least one layer of yarn is selected from the group consisting of wool, synthetic fibers, rayon fibers, acrylic fibers, polyester fibers, cotton, yarn and combinations thereof. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The baseball of claim 1, wherein the at least one layer of yarn includes 85 percent wool. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The baseball of claim 1, further comprising at least one layer of cotton foundation winding positioned between the core and the cover assembly. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The baseball of claim 1, wherein the cover assembly includes two cover panels connected to at least each other through a stitching. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The baseball of claim 12, wherein the cover panels are formed of a material selected from the group consisting of leather, synthetic leather, split leather, polyurethane, polyvinylchloride and combinations thereof. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The baseball of claim 1, wherein the diene-based rubber composition is selected from the group consisting of a polybutadiene, an acrylonitrile-polybutadiene and a combination thereof. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The baseball of claim 14, wherein the diene-based rubber composition is formed of 100 phr of high-cis polybutadiene rubber. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The baseball of claim 14, wherein the diene-based rubber composition is formed of 80 phr of high-cis polybutadiene rubber and 20 phr of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The baseball of claim 14, wherein the diene-based rubber composition is formed of 60 phr of high-cis polybutadiene rubber and 40 phr of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The baseball of claim 1, wherein the diene-based rubber composition includes a co-crosslinking agent. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The baseball of claim 18, wherein the co-crosslinking agent is a zinc salt of an unsaturated acrylate ester. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The baseball of claim 18, wherein the co-crosslinking agent comprises zinc diacrylate. ### Claim 21 A baseball comprising: a core defining a center and formed of a diene-based rubber composition, the composition including, 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber, 10 to 30 parts by weight of a co-crosslinking agent, 1 to 10 parts by weight of a metal oxide activator, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of a peroxide initiator, and 0 to 30 parts by weight of an inorganic filler; at least one layer of yarn surrounding the core, the at least one layer of yarn having a first thickness measured radially from the center of the core, the core having a weight of less than 1.5 ounces; a foundation layer surrounding the at least one layer of yarn; and a cover assembly surrounding the at least one layer of yarn and the foundation layer, the cover assembly having a second thickness measured radially from the center of the core, and including two cover panels connected to at least each other through a stitching, the first thickness being greater than or equal to the second thickness, the baseball having an initial compression value obtained in accordance with ASTM Standard Test Method F1888-09 that is at least 200 lbs. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The baseball of claim 21, wherein the baseball has a circumference of less than 9.5 inches and a weight of less than 5.5 ounces, and wherein the core has a diameter of less than 2.0 inches and a weight of less than 1.5 ounces. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) The baseball of claim 21, wherein the baseball has an initial coefficient of restitution (COR) value when tested in accordance with ASTM F1887-09 wherein the baseball is projected at a speed of approximately 60 mph at a strike plate, and wherein the baseball has a second COR value measured after the baseball has undergone at least 60 impacts of approximately 60 mph against the strike plate, and wherein the second COR value is greater than 98 percent of the initial COR value. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) The baseball of claim 21, wherein the baseball is capable of being tested under ASTM Standard Test Method F1888-09 for compression-displacement, wherein the baseball has a second compression value obtained in accordance with ASTM Standard Test Method F1888-09 after the baseball has undergone at least 60 impacts of approximately 60 mph against the strike plate in accordance with ASTM Standard Test Method F1887-09, and wherein the second compression value is greater than 75 percent of the initial compression value. ### Claim 25 (depends on 21) The baseball of claim 21, wherein the diene-based rubber is selected from the group consisting of a polybutadiene, an acrylonitrile-polybutadiene and a combination thereof. ### Claim 26 (depends on 21) The baseball of claim 21, wherein the diene-based rubber includes a poly-butadiene rubber having a cis-1,4 content of greater than 35 percent. ### Claim 27 (depends on 21) The baseball of claim 21, wherein the diene-based rubber includes a poly-butadiene rubber having a cis-1,4 content of greater than 90 percent. ### Claim 28 (depends on 21) The baseball of claim 21, wherein the diene-based rubber is formed of 80 phr of high-cis polybutadiene rubber and 20 phr of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. ### Claim 29 (depends on 21) The baseball of claim 21, wherein the diene-based rubber is formed of 60 phr of high-cis polybutadiene rubber and 40 phr of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. ### Claim 30 (depends on 21) The baseball of claim 21, wherein the co-crosslinking agent is a zinc salt of an unsaturated acrylate ester. ### Claim 31 (depends on 21) The baseball of claim 21, wherein the cover panels are formed of a material selected from the group consisting of leather, synthetic leather, split leather, polyurethane, polyvinylchloride and combinations thereof.