# US 8,770,980 B2 · System, method and apparatus for adaptive driver training

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- Number: US 8,770,980 B2
- Document ID: US8770980B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/889,448
- Filed: 2010-09-24
- Published: 2011-03-31
- Granted: 2014-07-08
- Earliest claimed: 2009-09-29
- Assignees: Advanced Training System LLC
- Applicants: Aaron M. Best; J Ken Barton; David J Havell; Reginald T. Welles; Darrell R. Turpin; James W. Voorhees; John E. Kearney; Camille B. Price; Nathan P. Stahlman; Aaron J. Turpin; Aaron M. Purvis
- Inventors: Aaron M. Best; J Ken Barton; David J Havell; Reginald T. Welles; Darrell R. Turpin; James W. Voorhees; John E. Kearney; Camille B. Price; Nathan P. Stahlman; Aaron J. Turpin; Aaron M. Purvis
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8770980B2

## CPC

- G09B 9/05: the view from a vehicle being simulated (G09B9/052, G09B9/058 take precedence)
- G09B: EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS (devices for psychotechnics or for testing reaction times A61B5/16; games, sports, amusements A63; projectors, projector screens G03B)

## Abstract

An application for an adaptive training system includes a computer interfaced to one or more graphics displays, one of more input/output devices and having access to a plurality of training segments. The input/output devices are in communication with a trainee. Software of the computer selects a first segment of the training segments and operates on the current segment by presenting the current segment on the graphics displays and input/output devices, thereby simulating an operation of the target vehicle. The software collects data from the one or more input/output devices and analyzes the data to determine a level of competency of the trainee. The software adaptively determines one or more next segments from the training segments based upon the level of competency.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An adaptive training system comprising:
a computer, the computer having a storage device;
a plurality of training segments stored on the storage device and accessible by the computer;
a plurality of simulation segments stored on the storage device and accessible by the computer;
one or more graphics displays, at least one of the graphics displays simulates a windshield of a target vehicle, the computer generates images on the graphics displays;
one or more input/output devices, the input/output devices corresponding to control/indicator devices of the target vehicle, the input/output devices are in communication with a trainee;
a first set of software instructions stored in the memory, the first set of software instructions operable to select a first simulation segment of the simulation segments as the current simulation segment;
a second set of software instructions stored in the memory, the second set of software instructions operable to present the current simulation segment on one or more of the graphics displays and/or input/output devices, thereby simulating an operation of the target vehicle;
a third set of software instructions stored in the memory, the third set of software instructions operable to collect data from the one or more input/output devices during the current simulation segment;
a fourth set of software instructions stored in the memory, the fourth set of software instructions operable to analyze the data to determine a level of competency of the trainee pertaining to one or more aspects of the current simulation segment, and if the level of competency indicates that the trainee didn't perform sufficiently, select one or more training segments from the plurality of training segments and present the training segments to the trainee;
a fifth set of software instructions stored in the memory, the fifth set of software instructions operable to select one or more next simulation segments from the plurality of simulation as the current segment and repeat the second, third and fourth, and fifth set of software instructions segments; and
wherein the first through fifth set of software instructions operate during a single session in which the trainee remains within the adaptive training system.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The adaptive training system of claim 1, wherein the one or more graphics displays include a touch screen dashboard display and at least one of the images on the graphics displays is an image of a control device and the adaptive training system obtains inputs by a touch over the area of the image of the control device.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The adaptive training system of claim 1, wherein the one or more graphics displays include one or more rear-view displays.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The adaptive training system of claim 1, wherein the one or more graphics displays includes an information display and whereas the fourth set of software instructions are further operable to also display status after the analysis.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The adaptive training system of claim 1, wherein the one or more input/output devices is selected from a group consisting of a gas pedal, a brake pedal, a clutch pedal, a simulated transmission position detector, a simulated transmission force detector, a simulated transmission touch detector, a simulated transmission pressure sensor, a simulated transmission transducer, a steering wheel rotation detector, a steering wheel touch detector, a biometric sensor, and a trainee position detector.

### Claim 6

A method of training a trainee on a training system during a session, the training system comprising a computer that includes a storage device, a plurality of simulation segments, and a plurality of training segments, the training segments and simulation segments are stored on the storage device and accessible by the computer; the computer is operatively interfaced to one or more graphics displays, at least one of the graphics displays simulates a windshield of a target vehicle, the computer generates images on the graphics displays; the computer is operatively interfaced to one of more input/output devices, the input/output devices corresponding to control/indicator devices of the target vehicle, the input/output devices are in communication with a trainee; the method includes the following steps:
(a) selecting a first simulation segment of the simulation segments as the current simulation segment;
(b) presenting the current simulation segment on one or more of the graphics displays and/or input/output devices, thereby simulating an operational scenario of the target vehicle;
(c) collecting data from the one or more input/output devices;
(d) analyzing the data to determine a level of competency of one or more aspects of the current segment;
(e) if the level of competency indicates that the trainee didn't perform sufficiently, selecting one or more training segments from the plurality of training segments and presenting the one or more training segments to the trainee;
(f) determining one or more next segments from the simulation segments based upon the level of competency; and
repeating steps b-f until the session is complete;
wherein the steps b-f are performed while the trainee remains within the training system.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the one or more graphics displays includes a touch screen dashboard display and at least one of the images on the graphics displays is an image of a control device and the adaptive training system obtains inputs by a touch over the area of the image of the control device.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the one or more graphics displays includes one or more rear-view displays.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the step of presenting the current training segment includes displaying computer-based training on one of more of the displays while the trainee remains within the training system.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the one or more input/output devices is selected from a group consisting of a gas pedal, a brake pedal, a clutch pedal, a simulated transmission position detector, a simulated transmission force detector, a simulated transmission touch detector, a simulated transmission pressure sensor, a simulated transmission transducer, a steering wheel rotation detector, a steering wheel touch detector, a biometric sensor, and a trainee position detector.

### Claim 11 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, further comprising a step of determining if a severe training issue has occurred.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, further comprising a step of notifying administrative staff after the severe training issue has occurred.

### Claim 13

An adaptive training system comprising:
a computer, the computer having means for storing data;
a plurality of simulation segments stored in the means for storing the data, the training segments accessible by the computer;
a plurality of training segments stored in the means for storing the data, the training segments accessible by the computer;
one or more graphics displays, at least one of the graphics displays simulates a windshield of a target vehicle, the computer has means for generating images on the graphics displays;
one of more input/output devices, the input/output devices corresponding to control/indicator devices of the target vehicle, the input/output devices are in communication with a trainee;
means for selecting a first simulation segment of the simulation segments as a current simulation segment;
means for executing the current simulation segment including displaying content of the current simulation segment on one or more of the graphics displays and input/output devices, thereby simulating an operation of the target vehicle;
means for collecting data from the one or more input/output devices while the current segment is executing;
means for analyzing the data and determining a level of competency of one or more aspects of the current simulation segment;
if the level of competency indicates that the trainee didn't perform sufficiently, selecting one or more training segments from the plurality of training segments and presenting the one or more training segments to the trainee; and
means for selecting one of the plurality of simulation segments as the current segment;
and continuing the above from the means for executing until a training session is complete;
whereas the trainee remains at the adaptive training system for the training session.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The adaptive training system of claim 13, wherein the one or more graphics displays include a touch screen dashboard display and at least one of the images on the graphics displays is an image of a control device and the adaptive training system obtains inputs by a touch over the area of the image of the control device.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The adaptive training system of claim 13, wherein the one or more graphics displays include one or more rear-view displays.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The adaptive training system of claim 13, wherein the one or more graphics displays includes an information display and the adaptive training system includes means for displaying at least part of the data on the information display.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The adaptive training system of claim 13, wherein the one or more input/output devices is selected from a group consisting of a gas pedal, a brake pedal, a clutch pedal, a simulated transmission position detector, a simulated transmission force detector, a simulated transmission touch detector, a simulated transmission pressure sensor, a simulated transmission transducer, a steering wheel rotation detector, a steering wheel touch detector, a biometric sensor, and a trainee position detector.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The adaptive training system of claim 13, further comprising means for simulating shifting, the means for simulating shifting having a hand touch sensor, the hand touch sensor signaling the computer to indicate a hand of the trainee in contact with a handle of the means for simulating shifting.