# US 8,770,892 B2 · Subsea recovery of swabbing chemicals

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- Number: US 8,770,892 B2
- Document ID: US8770892B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/912,841
- Filed: 2010-10-27
- Published: 2012-05-03
- Granted: 2014-07-08
- Earliest claimed: 2010-10-27
- Assignees: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.
- Applicants: Alan J. Sweeney; Peter Dixon
- Inventors: Alan J. Sweeney; Peter Dixon
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8770892B2

## CPC

- F16L 1/26: Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- B08B 9/055: the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, {e.g. pigs or moles (pigs or moles per se F16L55/26; their launching and detection F16L55/46; separating pigs in pipelines F17D3/00)}
- E21B 41/0007: {for underwater installations (E21B41/005, E21B41/04, E21B41/06, E21B41/08, E21B41/10 take precedence)}
- F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- B08B: CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

Apparatus and methods are described for subsea pipeline servicing, including dewatering and chemical containment. A subsea pipeline service skid has a containment bladder affixed to the skid and in fluid communication with a skid mounted pump dimensioned to pump fluid from the subsea pipeline. A sensor system at the suction side of the pump detects the presence of seawater, water, chemical agent, or gas so the pump can be operated accordingly. The chemical agent used during dewatering operations of the pipeline is selectively pumped to the containment bladder subsea so the subsea vehicle can independently take the chemical agent to the surface.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A subsea pipeline conditioning system for handling a discharged fluid from a pig receiver at a terminus of a subsea pipeline during conditioning with a chemical agent, the system comprising:
a system inlet of the system in fluid communication with the pig receiver at the terminus;
a system outlet of the system in fluid communication with the system inlet;
at least one subsea bladder in fluid communication with the system inlet and selectively receiving the discharged fluid; and
at least one sensor in fluid communication with the system inlet and at least detecting a presence of the chemical agent in the discharged fluid,
wherein the at least one subsea bladder receives the discharged fluid from the pig receiver in response to the detected presence of the chemical agent in the discharged fluid, and
wherein the system outlet discharges the discharge fluid to a subsea environment in response to an absence of the detected presence of the chemical agent in the discharged fluid.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises a subsea pump pumping the discharged fluid from the system inlet, wherein the at least one sensor comprises a gas sensor detecting a presence of gas in the discharged fluid, and wherein the subsea pump stops the pumping of the discharged fluid in response to the detected presence of gas.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises a subsea pump pumping the discharged fluid from the system inlet, and wherein the subsea pump diverts the discharged fluid from the subsea environment to the at least one subsea bladder in response to the detected presence of the chemical agent.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the system outlet discharges the discharged fluid to the subsea environment as long as the discharged fluid detected by the at least one sensor is indicative of water.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a connector selectively diverting the discharged fluid to the at least one subsea bladder.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a subsea pump having a pump inlet in communication with the discharged fluid of the system inlet and pumping the discharged fluid from the pump inlet to a pump outlet.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, further comprising a subsea vehicle powering the subsea pump.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the subsea vehicle carries the subsea pump thereon.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, wherein the pump outlet of the subsea pump selectively connects to the subsea environment or to the at least one subsea bladder.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, wherein the at least one sensor comprises a gas sensor detecting a presence of gas in the discharged fluid, and wherein the subsea pump stops pumping the discharged fluid from the pump inlet to the pump outlet in response to the detected presence of gas.

### Claim 11 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, wherein the subsea pump pumps the discharged fluid from the pump inlet to the pump outlet in response to the detected presence of the chemical agent as long as the pump outlet is in communication with the at least one subsea bladder.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor comprises an ultrasonic transducer disposed on a fluid member in communication with the discharged fluid, the ultrasonic transducer transmitting an ultrasonic signal into the fluid member and detecting any reflection of the transmitted signal.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, wherein the fluid member comprises a pressure vessel in communication with the discharged fluid.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the fluid member comprises a flow passage in communication with the discharged fluid.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one subsea bladder comprises a collapsible bladder filling with the discharged fluid diverted thereto.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a sample container selectively connecting in fluid communication with the discharged fluid diverted to the at least one subsea bladder and obtaining a fluid sample therefrom.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor is selected from the group consisting of: a flooded member detector, a hydrometer, a densitometer, a liquid density transducer, a spectroscope, a spectrometer, a water cut meter, a leak detector, and a capacitance or conductivity detector.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor detects at least one property of the discharged fluid being an indication of one of water, the chemical agent, and gas; and wherein the system is further configured to:
at least permit the discharge of the discharged fluid to the subsea environment in response to the indication of water absent the chemical agent;
pump the discharged fluid to the at least one subsea bladder in response to the indication of the chemical agent; and
stop pumping of the discharged fluid in response to the indication of gas.

### Claim 19

A subsea pipeline dewatering method, the pipeline having a first terminus in fluid communication with a second terminus, the second terminus having a pig receiver, the method comprising:
deploying at least one slug of a chemical agent from the first terminus of the pipeline;
receiving fluid at a system inlet in fluid communication with the pig receiver;
discharging the received fluid in advance of the at least one slug to a subsea environment;
monitoring for a property indicative of the chemical agent in the received fluid being discharged to the subsea environment; and
switching discharge of the received fluid from the subsea environment to at least one subsea bladder in response to detection of the monitored property.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The method of claim 19, wherein deploying the at least one slug comprises containing the at least one slug between at least two pigs.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The method of claim 20, wherein deploying the at least one slug comprises conveying the at least one slug along the pipeline using gas injected at the first terminus.

### Claim 22 (depends on 19)

The method of claim 19, wherein monitoring for the property indicative of the chemical agent in the received fluid further comprises monitoring for a presence of gas in the received fluid.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The method of claim 22, further comprising stopping pumping of the fluid with a subsea pump in response to detection of the presence of gas.

### Claim 24 (depends on 19)

The method of claim 19, wherein discharging the received fluid in advance of the at least one slug to the subsea environment comprises discharging the received fluid to the subsea environment as long as the monitored property of the fluid is indicative of water.

### Claim 25 (depends on 19)

The method of claim 19, wherein discharging the received fluid in advance of the at least one slug to the subsea environment comprises pumping the received fluid to the subsea environment with a pump in fluid communication with the system inlet.

### Claim 26 (depends on 19)

The method of claim 19, wherein switching discharge of the received fluid from the subsea environment to the at least one subsea bladder in response to detection of the monitored property comprises selectively discharging the chemical agent to the at least one subsea bladder.

### Claim 27 (depends on 26)

The method of claim 26, wherein selectively discharging the chemical agent to the at least one subsea bladder comprises connecting fluid communication of the system inlet from the subsea environment to the at least one subsea bladder.

### Claim 28 (depends on 19)

The method of claim 19, wherein switching discharge of the received fluid from the subsea environment to the at least one subsea bladder comprises pumping the chemical agent with a pump in fluid communication between the system inlet and the at least one subsea bladder.

### Claim 29 (depends on 19)

The method of claim 19, wherein switching discharge of the received fluid from the subsea environment to the at least one subsea bladder comprises selectively sampling the chemical agent.

### Claim 30 (depends on 19)

The method of claim 19, wherein monitoring for the property indicative of the chemical agent in the received fluid further comprises detecting for an indication of one of water, the chemical agent, and gas in the received fluid; and wherein the method further comprises:
at least permitting the discharge of the received fluid to the subsea environment in response to the indication of water absent the chemical agent;
pumping the received fluid to the at least one subsea bladder in response to the indication of the chemical agent; and
stopping pumping of the received fluid in response to the indication of gas.