# US 8,770,609 B2 · Unitary crown fork assembly and method of fabrication

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 8,770,609 B2
- Document ID: US8770609B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/719,358
- Filed: 2010-03-08
- Published: 2010-09-16
- Granted: 2014-07-08
- Earliest claimed: 2009-03-16
- Assignees: Cycling Sports Group, Inc.
- Applicants: Christopher P. Dodman; Stephen B. Metz; Morten Kristiansen
- Inventors: Christopher P. Dodman; Stephen B. Metz; Morten Kristiansen
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8770609B2

## CPC

- B21D 53/86: other parts for bicycles or motorcycles
- B21J 5/00: Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing (for working sheet-metal or metal tubes, rods, or profiles B21D; for working wire B21F); Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21K 21/00: Making hollow articles not covered by a single preceding sub-group (essentially from sheet-metal or uniform thin-walled tubes B21D, e.g. B21D41/00, B21D51/00)
- B62K 21/02: Front wheel forks or equivalent, e.g. single tine
- B62K 21/04: Fork crowns
- B62M 3/00: Construction of cranks operated by hand or foot
- B62M 3/003: {Combination of crank axles and bearings housed in the bottom bracket (bottom bracket frame details B62K19/34)}
- Y10T 74/2164: Cranks and pedals
- B21D: WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (working or processing of wire B21F)
- B21J: FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES (rolling of metal B21B; making particular products by forging or pressing B21K; cladding or plating B23K; finishing surfaces by hammering B23P9/04; compacting surfaces by blasting with particulate material B24C1/10; general features of presses, presses for consolidating scrap B30B; furnaces in general F27)
- B21K: MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS (making particular articles by working sheet metal without essentially removing material B21D; processing wire B21F; making pins, needles or nails B21G; making particular articles by rolling B21H; forging machines, pressing machines, hammering machines, in general B21J; making chains B21L; plating B23K)
- B62K: CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62M: RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR {SINGLE-TRACK} CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles in general B60K; transmission elements per se F16)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A bicycle is provided having a unitary steering tube-crown member and a unitary crank arm-spindle member. A multistage aluminum 3D forging process is used to form the unitary members. This may allow the fabrication of components with substantially hollow interior areas to reduce weight, reduce part count while maintaining high strength and ductility. The multistage 3D forging process provided also allows the combination of multiple components into a single unitary part.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A bicycle assembly comprising:
a wheel;
a head tube;
a unitary fork operably coupled to said wheel and said head tube, said unitary fork having:
a steerer tube operably coupled to said head tube, said steerer tube including a first bore having a first axis;
a crown contiguously extending from one end of said steerer tube opposite that of said head tube, wherein said crown comprises a first projection having a first opening, said first opening having a second axis, wherein said second axis is substantially parallel with said first axis, wherein said crown further comprises a second bore extending between and through said first opening and said first bore;
wherein said unitary fork is made from a continuous non-segmented form of three-dimensional (3D) forged metal material.

### Claim 2

A method of fabricating a unitary bicycle component comprising:
performing a first 3D forging on a billet to form a crown;
performing a second 3D forging on said billet to form a steerer tube;
performing a bending operation on said billet to form a first blade;
performing a first forging on said billet to form a first projection prior to forming said crown, wherein said first projection is bent to form said first blade;
performing a third 3D forging on said billet to form a second projection; and,
bending said second projection to form a second blade.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2 further comprising:
swaging a first end of said first blade;
swaging a second end of said second blade;
joining a first drop out on said first blade adjacent said first end; and,
joining a second drop out on said second blade adjacent said second end.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 further comprising:
forming an opening in said first projection, said opening being substantially coaxial with said first projection;
forming a first bore in said second projection, said first bore being substantially coaxial with said second projection;
forming a second bore between said first bore and said opening; and,
forming a third bore between said opening and an end of said first projection, wherein said third bore is substantially coaxial with said second bore.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2 wherein:
said first blade includes a first axial bore having a first closed end adjacent said steerer tube; and,
said steerer tube includes a second axial bore having a second closed end adjacent said first blade.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2 further comprising:
bending said billet to form a third projection; and
wherein said first 3D forging forms said crown, said first blade and a spindle.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 further comprising forming a third 3D forging on said billet to extend said first blade to a predetermined length.

### Claim 8

A unitary and monolithic bicycle component comprising:
a crown formed by a first 3D forging of a metal billet; and,
a steerer tube extending from said crown in a first direction, said steerer tube formed by a second 3D forging, said steerer tube having a first axial bore therein;
a first blade at least partially formed from said first 3D forging, said first blade extending from said crown in a second direction opposite said first direction; and,
wherein said crown includes a first opening, said first opening being substantially parallel to said first axial bore and a second bore arranged between and intersects said first axial bore and said first opening.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The bicycle component of claim 8 further comprising a third bore between said first opening and an end of said crown, wherein said third bore is substantially coaxial with said second bore.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The bicycle component of claim 8 further comprising a spindle formed on an end of said first blade by said first 3D forging.

### Claim 11

A bicycle component comprising:
A unitary and monolithic bicycle component comprising:
a crown formed by a first 3D forging of a metal billet;
a steerer tube extending from said crown in a first direction, said steerer tube formed by a second 3D forging, said steerer tube having a first axial bore therein;
a first blade at least partially formed from said first 3D forging, said first blade extending from said crown in a second direction opposite said first direction; and,
wherein said crown includes a first opening, said first opening being substantially parallel to said first axial bore;
wherein said first blade is formed from a first portion of said first projection; and,
wherein said first portion is swaged and then bent to extend in a first direction opposite from said steerer tube, wherein said first opening extends axially within said first blade.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The bicycle component of claim 11 further comprising:
a second blade extending from said crown;
wherein said crown is formed by said first projection and a second projection during said first 3D forging, said second blade being formed from a second portion of said second projection, wherein said second portion is swaged and then bent to extend in a second direction opposite said steerer tube.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The bicycle component of claim 12 further comprising a first dropout coupled to an end of said first blade opposite said crown, and a second dropout coupled to an end of said second blade opposite said crown.