# US 8,770,598 B2 · Hand truck with adjustable wheel assembly > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,770,598 B2 - Document ID: US8770598B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/806,421 - Filed: 2010-08-11 - Published: 2012-02-16 - Granted: 2014-07-08 - Earliest claimed: 2010-08-11 - Applicants: Hong Min Li - Inventors: Hong Min Li - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8770598B2 ## CPC - B62B 1/12: involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable, or convertible - B62B 5/0086: {arranged independently on either side of the transported load} - B62B 2301/02: comprising wheels for longitudinal travelling and wheels for lateral travelling - B62B: HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES (characterised by animal propulsion B62C; propulsion of sledges by driver or engine B62M) ## Abstract A hand truck includes a frame body and a wheel assembly including two wheel units spacedly supported at the frame body to switch between a first operation position and a second operation position for enabling the frame body to be tilted backward to transport a load. In the first operation position, the wheel units are oriented in parallel planes for enabling the frame body to move in a back-and-forth direction, and in the second operation position, the wheel units are oriented to align with each other in a common plane for enabling the frame body to move in a left-and-right direction. Therefore, the hand truck provides two modes of movement for two-dimensional movement. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A hand truck, comprising: a frame body, having a L-shaped cross section, comprising a load platform for carrying a load thereon, and a handle upwardly extended from said load platform, wherein said handle comprises two parallel handle members; and a wheel assembly which comprises: two wheel frames rearwardly extended from said handle members respectively, wherein each of said wheel frames comprises two retention walls rearwardly extended from said respective handle member of said handle to define a guiding channel between said retention walls; and two wheel units spacedly supported at said handle of said frame body, wherein each of said wheel units comprises a wheel housing, a wheel member rotatably held at said wheel housing, and a switching shaft upwardly extended from said wheel housing, wherein said switching shafts of said wheels units are rotatably received in said guiding channels respectively to move said wheel members between a first operation position and a second operation position, wherein each of said wheel frames further comprises a first locking slot defined between said two retention walls, a second locking slot formed at a bottom edge of one of said respective retention walls, and a retention member upwardly protruded from said respective wheel housing, wherein in said first operation position, said switching shafts are rotated in said guiding channels until said wheel members are oriented in parallel planes for enabling said frame body to move in a back-and-forth direction, wherein said wheel unit is retained in said first operation position when said retention member is moved at said first locking slot between said retention walls, wherein in said second operation position, said switching shafts are rotated in said guiding channels until said wheel members are oriented to align with each other in a common plane for enabling said frame body to move in a left-and-right direction, wherein said wheel unit is retained in said second operation position when said retention member is moved at said second locking slot at said bottom edge of said respective retention wall. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The hand truck, as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said switching shafts is inclinedly supported in said guiding channel with respect to said handle of said frame body for enabling said switching shafts to be shifted between said first and second operation positions with minimum displacement. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The hand truck, as recited in claim 1, wherein said two retention walls of each of said wheel frames are outer and inner retention walls respectively, wherein said second locking slot is formed at said bottom edge of said outer retention wall. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The hand truck, as recited in claim 2, wherein said two retention walls of each of said wheel frames are outer and inner retention walls respectively, wherein said second locking slot is formed at said bottom edge of said outer retention wall. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The hand truck, as recited in claim 3, wherein each of said switching shafts is slidably and rotatably retained in said respective guiding channel such that each of said wheel units is downwardly pushed below said bottom edge of said outer retention wall to disengage said retention member from each of said first and second locking slots so as to enable said wheel unit to be switched between said first and second operation positions. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The hand truck, as recited in claim 4, each of said switching shafts is slidably and rotatably retained in said respective guiding channel such that each of said wheel units is downwardly pushed below said bottom edge of said outer retention wall to disengage said retention member from each of said first and second locking slots so as to enable said wheel unit to be switched between said first and second operation positions. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The hand truck, as recited in claim 5, wherein each of said wheel frames further comprises a resilient element which is received in said guiding channel and is coaxially coupled with an upper portion of each of said switching shafts for applying an upward pulling force thereat so as to ensure said retention member is engaged with one of said first and second locking slots. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The hand truck, as recited in claim 6, wherein each of said wheel frames further comprises a resilient element which is received in said guiding channel and is coaxially coupled with an upper portion of each of said switching shafts for applying an upward pulling force thereat so as to ensure said retention member is engaged with one of said first and second locking slots. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The hand truck, as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said retention walls, which is formed in a trapezoid shape, has a front edge extended from a rear side of said frame body and a slanted rear edge, wherein each of said guiding channels has a bottom opening, wherein said wheel housing and said wheel member are located under said bottom edges of said retention walls, wherein said first locking slot is formed at a bottom side of said respective wheel frame at a position between said two slanted rear edges of said retention walls, wherein said switching shaft is received along said guiding channel between said two retention walls at a position that said switching shaft is aligned with said slanted rear edge of each of said retention walls. ### Claim 10 (depends on 4) The hand truck, as recited in claim 4, wherein each of said retention walls, which is formed in a trapezoid shape, has a front edge extended from a rear side of said frame body and a slanted rear edge, wherein each of said guiding channels has a bottom opening, wherein said wheel housing and said wheel member are located under said bottom edges of said retention walls, wherein said first locking slot is formed at a bottom side of said respective wheel frame at a position between said two slanted rear edges of said retention walls, wherein said switching shaft is received along said guiding channel between said two retention walls at a position that said switching shaft is aligned with said slanted rear edge of each of said retention walls. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The hand truck, as recited in claim 8, wherein each of said retention walls, which is formed in a trapezoid shape, has a front edge extended from a rear side of said frame body and a slanted rear edge, wherein each of said guiding channels has a bottom opening, wherein said wheel housing and said wheel member are located under said bottom edges of said retention walls, wherein said first locking slot is formed at a bottom side of said respective wheel frame at a position between said two slanted rear edges of said retention walls, wherein said switching shaft is received along said guiding channel between said two retention walls at a position that said switching shaft is aligned with said slanted rear edge of each of said retention walls. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The hand truck, as recited in claim 1, wherein said wheel assembly further comprises two foot pedals sidewardly extended from centers of said wheel members respectively to selectively switch each of said wheel units between said first and second operation positions in hands-free manner. ### Claim 13 (depends on 6) The hand truck, as recited in claim 6, wherein said wheel assembly further comprises two foot pedals sidewardly extended from centers of said wheel members respectively to selectively switch each of said wheel units between said first and second operation positions in hands-free manner. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The hand truck, as recited in claim 11, wherein said wheel assembly further comprises two foot pedals sidewardly extended from centers of said wheel members respectively to selectively switch each of said wheel units between said first and second operation positions in hands-free manner.