# US 8,770,412 B2 · Gravimetric mineral processing device and method for its use

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- Number: US 8,770,412 B2
- Document ID: US8770412B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/708,193
- Filed: 2012-12-07
- Published: 2014-06-12
- Granted: 2014-07-08
- Earliest claimed: 2012-12-07
- Applicants: Gerald Lee Miller
- Inventors: Gerald Lee Miller
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8770412B2

## CPC

- B03B 5/04: on shaking tables (on vanners B03B5/08)
- B03B: SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS

## Abstract

The invention disclosed and claimed herein is a device for processing minerals and a method for its use, which device and method employ gravimetric principles to separate values in a feedstock from gangue, thereby allowing recovery or concentration of the values. The invention includes a table that receives and holds the feedstock, a chassis for supporting the table, and a mechanism for imparting a specific motion to the table, the motion being referred to as “compound cyclic,” which is a reciprocating, rectilinear, to-and-fro motion parallel to or coincident with the working axis of the table, combined with a simultaneous, continuous, and smooth vertical up-and-down motion that eliminates vertical jolting, jarring, or bumping.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A device for separating values in a feedstock from gangue in the feedstock, wherein said device has a values-end and an opposing gangue-end, said device comprising:
a. a vee-table, wherein said vee-table is configured to receive and to hold said feedstock;
b. a fluidizing means for fluidizing said feedstock to produce a fluidized feedstock, wherein said fluidized feedstock is held by said vee-table;
c. a chassis, wherein said chassis supports said vee-table; and,
d. a table-drive means for imparting a compound cyclic motion to said fluidized feedstock held by said vee-table.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1 further comprising a tilt-means for imparting a tilt-angle to said vee-table.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The device of claim 2 wherein said tilt-means comprises:
a. a lift mechanism that lifts one end of said vee-table; and
b. a tilt-hinge at an opposing end of said vee-table.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The device of claim 3 wherein said lift mechanism comprises a hydraulic system.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1 further comprising a values outlet in said vee-table at or near the values end.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1 wherein said fluidizing means comprises a manifold.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1 further comprising on-the-fly control elements that control at least one of tilt-angle, drive-stroke, and motor speed.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A method of using the device of claim 1, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) loading the feedstock into or onto said vee-table;
(b) fluidizing the feedstock;
(c) applying power to said table-drive means; and,
(d) collecting the values.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of:
(e) on-the-fly adjusting of at least one of:
i. a tilt-angle of said vee-table;
ii. a drive-stroke of said table-drive means; and,
iii. a drive speed of said table-drive means.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1 wherein said table-drive means comprises:
a. a drive-motor;
b. an eccentric-coupler attached to said drive-motor, wherein said eccentric-coupler is rotated by said drive-motor;
c. one or more reciprocating legs, wherein said reciprocating legs connect said vee-table to said chassis, and wherein said reciprocating legs comprise a plurality of joints that allow said vee-table to move in said compound cyclic motion; and,
d. a linkage-assembly that couples said eccentric-coupler directly or indirectly to said vee-table,
whereby rotation of said eccentric-coupler by said drive-motor causes said compound cyclic motion to be imparted to said fluidized feedstock held by said vee-table.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The device of claim 10 further comprising a tilt-means for imparting a tilt-angle to said vee-table.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The device of claim 11 wherein said tilt-means comprises:
a. a lift mechanism that lifts one end of said vee-table; and,
b. a tilt-hinge at an opposing end of said vee-table.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The device of claim 10 further comprising a values outlet in said vee-table at or near said values end.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The device of claim 10 wherein said fluidizing means comprises a manifold.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The device of claim 10 wherein said linkage assembly comprises:
a. a leg-coupler connected to at least one of said reciprocating legs; and,
b. a linkage-rod having a first end and a second end, wherein said first end of said linkage-rod is coupled to said eccentric-coupler, and wherein said second end of said linkage-rod is coupled to said leg-coupler.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The device of claim 15 wherein said leg-coupler is a sliding-coupler configured to adjustably slide up and down said reciprocating leg, whereby a drive-stroke of said device is adjusted by varying a position of said sliding-coupler on said reciprocating leg.

### Claim 17

A method for using a device for separating values in a feedstock from gangue in the feedstock, wherein the device has (1) a values-end; (2) an opposing gangue-end; (3) a table, wherein the table is configured to receive and to hold the feedstock; (4) a fluidizing means for fluidizing the feedstock to produce a fluidized feedstock, wherein the fluidized feedstock is held by the table; (5) a chassis, wherein the chassis supports the table; and (6) a table-drive means for imparting a compound cyclic motion to the fluidized feedstock held by the table, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) loading the feedstock into or onto the table;
(b) fluidizing the feedstock;
(c) applying power to the table-drive means; and,
(d) collecting the values.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, further comprising the step of:
(e) on-the-fly adjusting of at least one of:
i. a tilt-angle of the table;
ii. a drive-stroke of the table-drive means; and,
iii. a drive speed of the table-drive means.
