# US 8,770,321 B2 · Downhole reamer asymmetric cutting structures > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,770,321 B2 - Document ID: US8770321B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/047,656 - Filed: 2013-10-07 - Published: 2014-02-06 - Granted: 2014-07-08 - Earliest claimed: 2010-09-29 - Assignees: Smith International, Inc. - Applicants: Smith International, Inc. - Inventors: Navish Makkar; Tommy G. Ray; Manoj Mahajan; Dwayne P. Terracina; Sameer Bhoite - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8770321B2 ## CPC - E21B 10/46: characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts - E21B 10/322: {cutter shifted by fluid pressure (E21B10/345 takes precedence)} - E21B 10/62: characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable (E21B10/64 takes precedence; for roller bits E21B10/20; for augers E21B10/44) - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS ## Abstract A cutting structure for use with a reamer in enlarging a borehole in a subterranean formation includes a plurality of cutter blocks, radially extendable from a reamer body away from a central axis of the reamer body, each of the plurality of cutter blocks comprising at least one cutter blade thereon, wherein an angular spacing about the central axis of the reamer body between the at least one cutter blade on each of the plurality of cutter blocks is unequal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A cutting structure for use with an expandable reamer in enlarging a borehole in a subterranean formation, the cutting structure comprising: a plurality of cutter blocks radially extendable from a reamer body away from a central axis of the expandable reamer, each of the plurality of cutter blocks comprising at least one cutter blade thereon; a first cutter blade on each of the plurality of cutter blocks each defining a leading cutter blade with respect to a direction of rotation; and a plurality of cutting elements disposed on the at least one cutter blade, wherein the plurality of cutting elements include cylindrically bodied cutting elements having a working surface geometry of at least one selected from a dome-shaped working surface and a conical working surface, and wherein the plurality of cutter blocks and plurality of cutting elements define a cutting structure that is asymmetric. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The cutting structure of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of cutting elements are diamond enhanced elements. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The cutting structure of claim 2, wherein the working surface is formed from a layer of polycrystalline diamond. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The cutting structure of claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of cutting elements comprise a substrate and a diamond layer disposed on the substrate. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The cutting structure of claim 1, further comprising at least one trailing cutter blade disposed behind the leading cutter blade with respect to the direction of rotation. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The cutting structure of claim 5, wherein a working surface geometry of the at least one trailing cutter blade is different from a working surface geometry of the leading cutter blade. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The cutting structure of claim 1, wherein the plurality of cutting elements disposed on the at least one cutter blade include cutting elements having a dome-shaped working surface and cutting elements having a conical working surface. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The cutting structure of claim 7, wherein a height of cutting elements having the conical working surface is greater than a height of cutting elements having the dome-shaped working surface. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The cutting structure of claim 7, wherein a height of cutting elements having the dome-shaped working surface is greater than a height of cutting elements having the conical working surface. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The cutting structure of claim 7, wherein a height of the cutting elements having the dome-shaped working surface and cutting elements having the conical working surface are about equal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The cutting structure of claim 7, wherein cutting elements having the conical working surface and cutting elements having the dome-shaped working surface are disposed on the at least one cutter blade in an alternating pattern. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The cutting structure of claim 1, wherein the plurality of cylindrically bodied cutting elements are secured in the at least one cutter blade having a specified combination of a side rake angle and a back rake angle. ### Claim 13 A cutting structure for use with an expandable reamer in enlarging a borehole in a subterranean formation, the cutting structure comprising: an odd number of cutter blocks, each cutter block radially extendable from a reamer body away from a central axis of a reamer body and including multiple cutter blades thereon; wherein spacing between the multiple cutter blades is varied; and a plurality of cutting elements disposed on each of the multiple cutter blades, wherein the plurality of cutting elements have a non-planar diamond working surface. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The cutting structure of claim 13, wherein the plurality of cutting elements are diamond enhanced elements. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The cutting structure of claim 13, wherein the non-planar diamond working surface is joined to a base. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The cutting structure of claim 15, wherein an interface between the non-planar diamond working surface and the base is a non-planar interface. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The cutting structure of claim 16, wherein an interface between the non-planar diamond working surface and the base is a convex interface. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The cutting structure of claim 16, wherein an interface between the non-planar diamond working surface and the base is a concave interface. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The cutting structure of claim 13, wherein the non-planar diamond working surface is thickest at a primary contact zone between the non-planar diamond working surface and the borehole. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The cutting structure of claim 13, wherein the plurality of cutting elements disposed on at least one cutter blade has a dome-shaped working surface. ### Claim 21 (depends on 13) The cutting structure of claim 13, wherein the plurality of cutting elements disposed on at least one cutter blade has a conical working surface. ### Claim 22 (depends on 13) The cutting structure of claim 13, wherein a first cutter blade on each of the odd number of cutter blocks each define a leading cutter blade with respect to a direction of rotation and at least a second cutter blade on each of the odd number of cutter blocks each define a trailing cutter blade with respect to a direction of rotation. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The cutting structure of claim 22, wherein a height of a plurality of cutting elements disposed on the leading cutter blade is different than a height of a plurality of cutting elements disposed on a trailing cutter blade. ### Claim 24 (depends on 22) The cutting structure of claim 22, wherein a height of a plurality of cutting elements disposed on the leading cutter blade and a height of a plurality of cutting elements disposed on a trailing cutter blade are about equal. ### Claim 25 A cutting structure for use with an expandable reamer in enlarging a borehole in a subterranean formation, the cutting structure comprising: a plurality of cutter blocks radially extendable from a reamer body away from a central axis of the reamer body, each of the plurality of cutter blocks including multiple cutter blades disposed thereon; and an angular spacing about the central axis of the reamer body between at least one cutter blade on each of the plurality of cutter blocks is unequal; and a plurality of cutting elements disposed on each of the multiple cutter blades, wherein the plurality of cutting elements include a cemented tungsten carbide element. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The cutting structure of claim 25, wherein the cemented tungsten carbide is a conical-shaped cutting element.