# US 8,770,314 B2 · Pneumatic motor unit with integrated voltage generating means

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- Number: US 8,770,314 B2
- Document ID: US8770314B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/260,625
- Filed: 2010-03-26
- Published: 2012-02-16
- Granted: 2014-07-08
- Earliest claimed: 2009-03-27
- Assignees: Atlas Copco Industrial Technique Aktiebolag
- Applicants: Anders Urban Nelson
- Inventors: Anders Urban Nelson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8770314B2

## CPC

- B23Q 5/06: driven essentially by fluid pressure or pneumatic power
- B25B 23/1456: {having electrical components}
- B25F 5/00: Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- H02N 2/185: {using fluid streams}
- B23Q: DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING (tools of the kind used in lathes or boring machines B23B27/00); MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B25B: TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
- B25F: COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR {(machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass B23P23/00 and subgroups)}
- H02N: ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

A pneumatic motor unit includes a housing with an air inlet passage, an exhaust air outlet passage, and a rotation motor which generates a pulsating exhaust air outlet flow. The motor unit further includes a voltage depending device which communicates signals in response to at least one of an actual motor condition and operation parameter values, and a voltage generating section which is connected to the voltage depending device and which includes a piezoelectric element provided in the exhaust air outlet passage and arranged to be activated by pressure pulses of the pulsating exhaust air outlet flow from the motor. The piezoelectric element is tongue shaped and rigidly secured at one end, and is arranged to be swung in a two-way movement relative to a central rest position to thereby generate an alternating current voltage.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A pneumatic motor unit comprising:
a housing;
a rotation motor which generates a pulsating exhaust air outlet flow;
a pressure air inlet passage;
an exhaust air outlet passage;
a voltage depending device which communicates signals in response to at least one of an actual motor condition and operation parameter values; and
a voltage generating section connected to said voltage depending device;
wherein said voltage generating section comprises a piezoelectric element which is provided in the exhaust air outlet passage and which is arranged to be exposed to pressure pulses of the pulsating exhaust air outlet flow from the motor to thereby generate an electric voltage, and an electric circuitry which is connected to said piezoelectric element and which communicates said electric voltage to said voltage depending device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The motor unit according to claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric element is tongue-shaped and elastically bendable, and has one end which is secured to the motor and an opposite free end which is movable, said tongue-shaped piezoelectric element being activated by the pressure pulses to swing in opposite directions from a central rest position to thereby generate an alternating current voltage.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The motor unit according to claim 2, wherein:
the rotation motor comprises a vane motor with a rotor, a cylinder, and two opposite end walls, said cylinder having at least one exhaust air outlet opening; and
said piezoelectric element is provided right opposite one of said at least one exhaust air outlet opening.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The motor unit according to claim 1, wherein:
the rotation motor comprises a vane motor with a rotor, a cylinder, and two opposite end walls, said cylinder having at least one exhaust air outlet opening; and
said piezoelectric element is provided right opposite one of said at least one exhaust air outlet opening.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The motor unit according to claim 1, wherein:
the pressure pulses of the exhaust air outlet flow are directly related to a rotational movement of a rotor of the motor; and
an alternating current voltage generated by said piezoelectric element has a frequency corresponding to a frequency of the pressure pulses and, accordingly, to the rotational movement of the motor rotor.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The motor unit according to claim 5, wherein an electronic operation monitoring unit is arranged to calculate a rotational angle covered by the motor rotor, based on a number of the pressure pulses of the exhaust air outlet flow and subsequent voltage alterations.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The motor unit according to claim 6, wherein:
the rotation motor generates a certain number of pressure pulses per rotor revolution; and
the electronic operation monitoring unit is arranged to further calculate a rotor speed in terms of a number of revolutions per time unit by counting multiples of said certain number of pressure pulses for each time unit.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The motor unit according to claim 5, wherein:
the rotation motor generates a certain number of pressure pulses per rotor revolution; and
an electronic operation monitoring unit is arranged to calculate a rotor speed in terms of a number of revolutions per time unit by counting multiples of said certain number of pressure pulses for each time unit.