# US 8,770,299 B2 · Tubular actuating system and method

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- Number: US 8,770,299 B2
- Document ID: US8770299B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/089,646
- Filed: 2011-04-19
- Published: 2012-10-25
- Granted: 2014-07-08
- Earliest claimed: 2011-04-19
- Assignees: Baker Hughes Incorporated
- Applicants: James G. King
- Inventors: James G. King
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8770299B2

## CPC

- E21B 34/142: {unsupported or free-falling elements, e.g. balls, plugs, darts or pistons}
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

A tubular actuating system includes a plurality of series of actuators disposed within a tubular with at least one of the series having a plurality of actuators. Each of the plurality of actuators in the at least one of the series is alterable from a first position allowing passage of plugs below a selected size to a second position allowing actuation by plugs of selected sizes. The plurality of actuators of the series are distributed within the tubular such that the more upstream of any two of the plurality of actuators is actuatingly engagable with a larger one of the plugs than the more downstream of the two of the plurality of actuators when in the second position, and the plurality of series is distributed such that for any two of the series the more upstream of the two series requires a larger plug to alter the actuators therewithin.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A tubular actuating system, comprising:
a plurality of series of actuators disposed within a tubular with at least one of the series having a plurality of actuators, each of the plurality of actuators in the at least one of the series being alterable from a first position allowing passage of plugs below a selected size to a second position allowing actuation by plugs of selected sizes, the plurality of actuators within the at least one of the series being distributed within the tubular such that the more upstream of any two of the plurality of actuators is actuatingly engagable with a larger one of the plugs than the more downstream of the two of the plurality of actuators when in the second position, and the plurality of series being distributed such that for any two of the series the more upstream of the two series requires a larger plug to alter the actuators therewithin.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The tubular actuating system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of actuators includes a repositionable seat that is nonseatable when in the first position and seatable when in the second position.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The tubular actuating system of claim 2, wherein the repositionable seat is on a flapper.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The tubular actuating system of claim 2, wherein a sleeve maintains the repositionable seat in the nonseatable position when in the first position.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The tubular actuating system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of actuators is actuatable by a plug having dimensions smaller than dimensions of a plug needed to alter the at least one of the plurality of actuators from the first position to the second position.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The tubular actuating system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of actuators are actuatable and alterable by plugs that are balls.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The tubular actuating system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of actuators in a series is actuatable by a plug that is at least as large dimensionally as a plug needed to alter the at least one of the plurality of actuators from the first position to the second position.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The tubular actuating system of claim 1, wherein all of the plurality of actuators within one of the series are alterable by a plug of a single size.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The tubular actuating system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of actuators opens at least one port to allow fracturing of a formation.

### Claim 10

A method of actuating a plurality of tubular actuators, comprising:
running at least one plug through a tubular and past a plurality of series of actuators without altering actuators in at least one first of the series;
running an additional plug and altering the actuators in the at least one first of the series;
running additional plugs with sequentially increasing dimensions and actuatingly engaging the actuators in the at least one first of the series;
actuating the actuators in the at least one first of the series;
running an additional plug and altering the actuators in at least on second of the series; and
running additional plugs with sequentially increasing dimensions and actuatingly engaging the actuators in the at least one second of the series.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of actuating a plurality of tubular actuators of claim 10, further comprising actuating the actuators in the at least one second series.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The method of actuating a plurality of tubular actuators of claim 10, further comprising actuatingly engaging the actuators in at least one of the at least one first series and the at least one second series in sequential order from the most downstream actuator first to the most upstream actuator.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The method of actuating a plurality of tubular actuators of claim 10, further comprising running smaller plugs to actuate actuators within the series than the plug run to alter the actuators within the series.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The method of actuating a plurality of tubular actuators of claim 10, further comprising altering the actuators in the at least one first series with a smaller plug than altering the actuators in the at least one second series.