# US 8,770,028 B2 · Method for the nondestructive recording of a rotational movement of a specimen, device therefor as well as probe unit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,770,028 B2 - Document ID: US8770028B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/665,700 - Filed: 2008-06-20 - Published: 2010-08-12 - Granted: 2014-07-08 - Earliest claimed: 2007-06-20 - Assignees: GE Sensing & Inspection Technologies GmbH - Applicants: Wolf-Dietrich Kleinert - Inventors: Wolf-Dietrich Kleinert - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8770028B2 ## CPC - G01N 29/265: by moving the sensor relative to a stationary material - G01N 29/0645: {Display representation or displayed parameters, e.g. A-, B- or C-Scan} - G01N 29/226: {Handheld or portable devices} - G01N 2291/011: Velocity or travel time - G01N 2291/015: Attenuation, scattering - G01N 2291/106: one or more transducer arrays - G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q) ## Abstract The subject of the invention is a device for the nondestructive recording of a rotational movement, e.g. of a probe, on the surface of a specimen. In a developed configuration, a translational movement on the surface of the specimen can be detected. To this end, the device comprises a transmitter which is set up to transmit a temporal sequence of excitation signals Si, which penetrate into the specimen at least to some extent and interact with it. Furthermore, an array is provided, which is based on a plurality of receivers which are set up to receive echo signals, which result from the interaction of the excitation signals Si, transmitted by the transmitter, with the specimen. The echo signals for an excitation signal Si which are absorbed by the receivers form a set M (Si) of measurement values. Finally, an evaluation unit is provided, which is set up to determine a rotational movement of the device on the surface from a plurality of measurement value sets M (Si) which are correlated with temporally sequential excitation signals Si. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Device for nondestructive determination of a rotational movement on a surface of a specimen, comprising: a. a transmitter configured to transmit a temporal sequence of excitation signals Si adapted to penetrate into the specimen at least to some extent and interact with corrosion of the specimen, b. an array comprising a plurality of receivers configured to receive echo signals, which result from the interaction of the excitation signals Si transmitted by the transmitter with said corrosion, wherein the echo signals for one of the excitation signals Si, which are absorbed by the plurality of receivers, form a set M (Si) of measurement values, and c. an evaluation unit configured to determine a rotational movement of the array on the surface from a plurality of measurement value sets M (Si) which are correlated with temporally sequential excitation signals Si. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1, wherein the excitation signals are adapted to interact with structural characteristics of the specimen. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) Device according to claim 2, wherein the structural characteristics include at least one of a geometric structure of a boundary surface of the specimen or a material inhomogeneity in a volume of the specimen. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1, wherein the receivers which form the array are arranged lying in one plane. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1, wherein the transmitter and the receivers are mechanically combined in a probe. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of the receivers is configured to also be operated as a transmitter for transmitting the temporal sequence of excitation signals Si. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) Device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of the receivers of the array are configured as transmitters. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) Device according to claim 7, wherein the excitation signals Si are in each case created by the plurality of the receivers of the array that are configured as transmitters. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1, wherein the array comprises at least two linear arrangements, each of the arrangements having at least three of said receivers, which receivers extend in multiple spatial directions. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1, wherein the receivers which form the array are arranged on grid points of a two-dimensional array, wherein at least three receivers are arranged in each of the two main directions of the grid. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1, wherein the receivers comprise at least one of ultrasound receivers, eddy current sensors, piezoelectric sensors, magnetic field sensors and sensors for electromagnetic radiation. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation unit is further configured to also determine a translational movement of the array on the surface of the specimen from the plurality of measurement value sets M (Si). ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) Device according to claim 1, wherein some of the receivers are used for positional data and at least one other of the receivers is used for measuring said corrosion. ### Claim 14 Test unit for a spatially resolved determination of a structural characteristic of a specimen, comprising: a. a transmitter configured to transmit a temporal sequence of excitation signals Si adapted to penetrate into the specimen at least to some extent and interact with corrosion of the specimen, b. an array comprising a plurality of receivers configured to receive echo signals, which result from the interaction of the excitation signals Si, transmitted by the transmitter with said corrosion, wherein the echo signals for one of the excitation signals Si, which are absorbed by the plurality of receivers, form a set M (Si) of measurement values, and c. an evaluation unit configured to determine a rotational movement of the array on a surface of the specimen from a plurality of measurement value sets M (Si) which are correlated with temporally sequential excitation signals Si, wherein the test unit is configured to create an image of a spatial distribution of the corrosion from movement data recorded by the test unit as well as the measurement value sets M (Si). ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) Test unit according to claim 14, wherein the movement data relates to both the rotational movement and a translational movement of the array on the surface of the specimen. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) Test unit according to claim 14, wherein the test unit is configured to show the image created of the spatial distribution of the corrosion on a display unit. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) Test unit according to claim 14, wherein some of the receivers are used for positional data and at least one other of the receivers is used for measuring said corrosion. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) Test unit according to claim 14, wherein the test unit is configured to create the image of the spatial distribution of the corrosion within a created image of the specimen as designed or manufactured. ### Claim 19 Method for a nondestructive determination of a rotational movement of an array on a surface of a specimen, comprising the following steps: a. transmission of a temporal sequence of excitation signals Si adapted to penetrate into the specimen at least to some extent and interact with corrosion of the specimen, b. reception of echo signals, which result from the interaction of the transmitted excitation signals Si with said corrosion, by means of an array comprising a plurality of receivers, wherein the echo signals for one of the excitation signals Si, which are absorbed by the plurality of receivers, form a set M (Si) of measurement values, and c. determination of a rotational movement of the array on the surface of the specimen from a plurality of measurement value sets M (Si) which are correlated with temporally sequential excitation signals Si. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) Method according to claim 19, wherein the excitation signals are adapted to interact with structural characteristics of the specimen. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) Method according to claim 20, comprising the following further method step: a. Creation of an image of a spatial distribution of the corrosion from determined movement data as well as the measurement value sets M (Si). ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) Method according to claim 21, wherein the movement data relates to both the rotational movement and a translational movement of the array on the surface of the specimen. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) Method according to claim 21, comprising the following further step: a. Display of the image created of the spatial distribution of the corrosion on a display unit. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) Method according to claim 21, wherein the creation step includes creation of the image of the spatial distribution of the corrosion within a created image of the specimen as designed or manufactured. ### Claim 25 (depends on 20) Method according to claim 20, wherein the structural characteristics include at least one of a geometric structure of a boundary surface of the specimen or a material inhomogeneity in a volume of the specimen. ### Claim 26 (depends on 19) Method according to claim 19, wherein the receivers which form the array are arranged lying in one plane. ### Claim 27 (depends on 19) Method according to claim 19, wherein at least one of the plurality of receivers is configured to also be operated as a transmitter for transmitting the temporal sequence of excitation signals Si. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) Method according to claim 27, wherein a plurality of the receivers of the array are configured as transmitters. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) Method according to claim 28, wherein the excitation signals Si are in each case created by the plurality of the receivers of the array that are configured as transmitters. ### Claim 30 (depends on 19) Method according to claim 19, wherein the array comprises at least two linear arrangements, each of the arrangements having at least three of said receivers, which receivers extend in multiple spatial directions. ### Claim 31 (depends on 19) Method according to claim 19, wherein the receivers which form the array are arranged on grid points of a two-dimensional array, wherein at least three of said receivers are arranged in each of the two main directions of the grid. ### Claim 32 (depends on 19) Method according to claim 19, wherein the receivers comprise at least one of ultrasound receivers, eddy current sensors, piezoelectric sensors, magnetic field sensors or sensors for electromagnetic radiation. ### Claim 33 (depends on 19) Method according to claim 19, comprising the following further step: a. Determination of a translational movement of the array on the surface of the specimen from the plurality of measurement value sets M (Si). ### Claim 34 (depends on 19) Method according to claim 19, further comprising using some of the receivers for positional data and using at least one other of the receivers to measure said corrosion. ### Claim 35 Device for a nondestructive creation of an image of a spatial distribution of a structural characteristic of a specimen, comprising: a. a first transmitter configured to transmit a temporal sequence of excitation signals P adapted to penetrate into the specimen at least to some extent and interact with corrosion of the specimen, b. a first receiver configured to absorb the excitation signals P transmitted by the first transmitter as echo signals after interaction with said corrosion, c. a second transmitter configured to transmit a temporal sequence of excitation signals Si adapted to interact with the specimen, d. an array comprising a plurality of second receivers configured to receive echo signals, which result from interaction of the excitation signals Si transmitted by the second transmitter with the specimen, wherein the echo signals for one of the excitation signals Si, which are absorbed by the second receivers, form a set M (Si) of measurement values, e. an evaluation unit configured to determine a movement of the array on a surface of the specimen from a plurality of measurement value sets M (Si) which are correlated with temporally sequential excitation signals Si of the second transmitter, and f. a visualization unit configured to create an image of the spatial distribution of the corrosion from the movement of the array on the surface of the specimen recorded by the evaluation unit as well as from the echo signals received by the first receiver. ### Claim 36 (depends on 35) Device according to claim 35, wherein the first and second transmitters are identical. ### Claim 37 (depends on 35) Device according to claim 35, wherein the first receiver and one of the second receivers are identical. ### Claim 38 (depends on 35) Device according to claim 35, wherein the first transmitter and the first receiver are identical. ### Claim 39 (depends on 35) Device according to claim 35, wherein the second transmitter and one of the second receivers are identical. ### Claim 40 (depends on 35) Device according to claim 35, wherein the visualization unit is configured to create the image of the spatial distribution of the corrosion within a created image of the specimen as designed or manufactured. ### Claim 41 Device for a spatially resolved determination of a structural characteristic of a specimen, comprising: a. a first transmitter configured to transmit a temporal sequence of excitation signals Si adapted to penetrate into the specimen at least to some extent and interact with the specimen, b. an array comprising a plurality of first receivers configured to receive echo signals, which result from the interaction of the excitation signals Si, transmitted by the first transmitter, with the specimen, wherein the echo signals for one of the excitation signals Si, which are absorbed by the receivers, form a set M (Si) of measurement values, and c. an evaluation unit configured to determine a rotational movement of the array on a surface of the specimen from a plurality of measurement value sets M (Si) which are correlated with temporally sequential excitation signals Si of the first transmitter, wherein the device is configured to create an image of a spatial distribution of the structural characteristic of the specimen from movement data recorded by the device as well as the measurement value sets M (Si), within a created image of the specimen as designed or manufactured. ### Claim 42 (depends on 41) Device according to claim 41, wherein: the device further comprises: a. a second transmitter configured to transmit a temporal sequence of excitation signals P adapted to penetrate into the specimen at least to some extent and interact with the structural characteristic of the specimen, and b. a second receiver configured to absorb the excitation signals P transmitted by the second transmitter as echo signals after an interaction with the specimen, and the device is configured to create said image by including a visualization unit configured to create the image of the spatial distribution of the structural characteristic of the specimen from the movement of the array on the surface of the specimen recorded by the evaluation unit as well as from the echo signals received by the second receiver. ### Claim 43 (depends on 41) Device according to claim 41, wherein the device is further configured to create the image of the specimen as designed or manufactured from a graphics, image or CAD file. ### Claim 44 (depends on 43) Device according to claim 43, wherein the device is further configured to save data about the structural characteristic into said file. ### Claim 45 (depends on 44) Device according to claim 44, wherein said data includes a position of the structural characteristic in the specimen. ### Claim 46 Method for a nondestructive determination of a rotational movement of an array on a surface of a specimen, comprising the following steps: a. transmission of a temporal sequence of excitation signals Si adapted to penetrate into the specimen at least to some extent and interact with the specimen, b. reception of echo signals, which result from the interaction of the transmitted excitation signals Si with the specimen, by means of an array comprising a plurality of receivers, wherein the echo signals for one of the excitation signals Si, which are absorbed by the receivers, form a set M (Si) of measurement values, c. determination of a rotational movement of the array on the surface of the specimen from a plurality of measurement value sets M (Si) which are correlated with temporally sequential excitation signals Si, and d. creation of an image of a spatial distribution of a structural characteristic of the specimen from determined movement data as well as measurement value sets M (Si), within a created image of the specimen as designed or manufactured. ### Claim 47 (depends on 46) Method according to claim 46, further comprising creation of the image of the specimen as designed or manufactured from a graphics, image or CAD file. ### Claim 48 (depends on 47) Method according to claim 47, further comprising saving data about the structural characteristic into said file. ### Claim 49 (depends on 48) Method according to claim 48, wherein said data includes a position of the structural characteristic in the specimen.