# US 8,769,995 B2 · Method for making large diameter multicore optical waveguide

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- Number: US 8,769,995 B2
- Document ID: US8769995B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/459,854
- Filed: 2006-07-25
- Published: 2007-02-08
- Granted: 2014-07-08
- Earliest claimed: 2002-06-07
- Assignees: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.
- Applicants: Edward M. Dowd; Joseph J. Baraglia; Andrew S. Kuczma; Brian J. Pike; Thomas W. Engel; Martin A. Putnam
- Inventors: Edward M. Dowd; Joseph J. Baraglia; Andrew S. Kuczma; Brian J. Pike; Thomas W. Engel; Martin A. Putnam
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8769995B2

## CPC

- G02B 6/024: with polarisation maintaining properties
- B29D 11/00721: {involving preforms for the manufacture of light guides}
- C03B 37/01211: {by inserting one or more rods or tubes into a tube}
- C03B 37/0122: {for making preforms of photonic crystal, microstructured or holey optical fibres}
- C03B 37/01222: {for making preforms of multiple core optical fibres (preforms of multifibres C03B37/01214)}
- G01D 5/35303: {using a reference fibre, e.g. interferometric devices}
- G01D 5/35316: {using a Bragg gratings}
- G01D 5/35383: {using multiple sensor devices using multiplexing techniques}
- G01L 1/246: {using integrated gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings}
- G01L 11/025: {using a pressure-sensitive optical fibre}
- G02B 6/02042: {Multicore optical fibres}
- G02B 6/021: {characterised by the core or cladding or coating, e.g. materials, radial refractive index profiles, cladding shape}
- G02B 6/0218: {using mounting means, e.g. by using a combination of materials having different thermal expansion coefficients}
- G02B 6/022: {using mechanical stress, e.g. tuning by compression or elongation, special geometrical shapes such as "dog-bone" or taper (G02B6/02204 takes precedence; optical modulation using photo-elastic effect G02F1/0131)}
- G02B 6/02385: {Comprising liquid, e.g. fluid filled holes}
- G02B 6/0239: {Comprising means for varying the guiding properties, e.g. tuning means}
- C03B 2203/14: Non-solid, i.e. hollow products, e.g. hollow clad or with core-clad interface
- C03B 2203/16: Hollow core
- C03B 2203/34: Plural core other than bundles, e.g. double core
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- B29D: PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE (making granules B29B9/00; making preforms B29B11/00)
- C03B: MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- G01D: MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01L: MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE (weighing G01G)

## Abstract

The present invention provides a method for making a multicore large diameter optical waveguide having a cross-section of at least about 0.3 millimeters, two or more inner cores, a cladding surrounding the two or more inner cores, and one or more side holes for reducing the bulk modulus of compressibility and maintaining the anti-buckling strength of the large diameter optical waveguide. The method features the steps of: assembling a preform for drawing a multicore large diameter optical waveguide having a cross-section of at least about 0.3 millimeters, by providing an outer tube having a cross-section of at least about 0.3 millimeters and arranging two or more preform elements in relation to the outer tube; heating the preform; and drawing the large diameter optical waveguide from the heated preform. In one embodiment, the method also includes the step of arranging at least one inner tube inside the outer tube.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for making a multicore optical waveguide having an outer diameter of at least about 0.3 millimeters, two or more inner cores, and a cladding surrounding the two or more inner cores, comprising:
assembling a preform assembly for drawing the multicore optical waveguide, wherein the assembling comprises:
providing an outer tube having a cross-section of at least about 0.3 millimeters;
notching the outer tube with two or more notches, wherein at least one of the notches is disposed in an outer surface of the outer tube; and
arranging two or more preform elements in relation to the outer tube, wherein the two or more preform elements yield the two or more inner cores and wherein the arranging comprises providing a respective one of the preform elements in each notch;
heating the preform assembly; and
drawing the optical waveguide from the preform assembly, thereby defining the outer diameter that is at least about 0.3 millimeters upon completion of the drawing, and thereby leaving in an area of the optical waveguide that has been drawn a longitudinal aperture extending through the optical waveguide.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising grinding the preform elements to fit within the notches of the tube.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
arranging filler rods within the preform assembly; and
forming the filler rods as a cross section shape to fit within the notches of the tube.

### Claim 4

A method of making a waveguide, comprising:
notching a tube with two or more notches, wherein at least one of the notches is disposed in an outer surface of the tube;
arranging at least two preform elements and the tube to assemble a preform assembly, wherein the arranging comprises providing a respective one of the preform elements in each notch;
heating the preform assembly; and
drawing the waveguide from the preform assembly, wherein the preform elements after the drawing yield respective cores of the waveguide that are embedded within a cladding material, which defines at least one longitudinal aperture extending along the waveguide.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the longitudinal aperture is formed by an inner surface of the tube.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising grinding the preform elements to fit within the assembly.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising grinding the preform elements to fit within the notches of the tube.

### Claim 8 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising:
arranging filler rods within the preform assembly; and
forming the filler rods to have a rectangular cross section shape that reduces core distortion as the waveguide is drawn, relative to filler rods having a different cross section shape.

### Claim 9 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising;
arranging filler rods within the preform assembly; and
forming the filler rods as a rectangular cross section shape.

### Claim 10 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising arranging filler rods proximate the preform elements in the preform assembly, wherein the filler rods at least partly form the cladding material.

### Claim 11 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising arranging a hollow rod within the tube, wherein the hollow rod forms the longitudinal aperture.

### Claim 12 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising arranging multiple hollow rods within the tube, wherein the hollow rods form respective ones of the at least one longitudinal aperture.

### Claim 13 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising arranging a hollow rod in the preform assembly with the tube surrounding the hollow rod, wherein the hollow rod and tube have circular cross sections with a common center.

### Claim 14 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising arranging a hollow rod in the preform assembly with the tube surrounding the hollow rod, wherein an inner surface of the tube contacts an outer surface of the hollow rod.

### Claim 15 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising arranging at least one solid filler rod and at least one hollow rod within the tube, wherein the drawing comprises drawing the waveguide from the preform assembly without collapsing the at least one hollow rod and wherein, after the drawing, an inner surface of the at least one hollow rod forms the at least one longitudinal aperture, and the tube and the rods form the cladding material of the waveguide.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising grinding the preform elements to fit within the assembly.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising forming the at least one filler rod to have a rectangular cross section shape that reduces core distortion as the waveguide is drawn, relative to filler rods having a different cross section shape.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising forming the at least one filler rod to have a rectangular cross section shape.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising arranging the at least one hollow rod in the preform assembly with the tube surrounding the at least one hollow rod, wherein an inner surface of the tube contacts an outer surface of the at least one hollow rod.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising arranging the at least one hollow rod in the preform assembly with the tube surrounding the at least one hollow rod, wherein the at least one hollow rod and tube have circular cross sections with a common center.