# US 8,769,878 B1 · Photo eye to switch sensing edge control conversion system

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- Number: US 8,769,878 B1
- Document ID: US8769878B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 13/136,633
- Filed: 2011-08-05
- Granted: 2014-07-08
- Earliest claimed: 2010-08-06
- Assignees: Miller Edge, Inc.
- Applicants: Bearge Miller; Timothy Castello; John Provenzano; Vinay Sao
- Inventors: Bearge Miller; Timothy Castello; John Provenzano; Vinay Sao
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8769878B1

## CPC

- E05F 15/43: responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
- E05F 15/42: Detection using safety edges
- E05F 15/73: responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
- E05F 15/74: using photoelectric cells
- E05Y 2800/70: Retrofitting of elements
- E05Y 2900/132: Doors
- E05F: DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF

## Abstract

Apparatus and method to adapt a automatic door motor operator utilizing a photoelectric eye generating a digital pulse train of known amplitude, periodicity and duty cycle to a control signal created through the opening or closure of a moving door edge sensing device or strip which closes or opens when compressed. The invention relates to safety edges used on motorized doors to provide a conversion means to allow a sensing edge switch on the leading edge of a moving door to control a door operator control unit which expects to receive a control signal of a predetermined amplitude, period and duty cycle normally generated through use of a photo eye used to monitor obstructions within the path of the moving door. The invention allows field replacement of an obstruction protecting photo-eye sensor with an safety edge switch type device utilizing the existing door operator and the in-place power source.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of converting an automatic door operator which controls an automatic motorized door, the said door moving over a defined path when the door is closing, said automatic door operator being of the type which utilizes photo eye obstruction sensing to signal said operator of an obstruction in said defined path of the door being controlled, said signal being of a given amplitude, periodicity and duty cycle, to operate with a switch sensing edge along a protected edge of the said door, said protected edge being that which would contact any obstruction in said defined path of the said door when the door is closing, comprised of the steps of:
determining the amplitude, periodicity and duty cycle of the photo-eye signal which is in use to control the door operator to be converted;
installing the switch sensing edge along the protected edge of the door; and
providing for conversion of the existing signaling requirements of the automatic door operator to the signaling requirements of the switch sensing edge installed in terms of amplitude, periodicity and duty cycle of the door operator.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further including the step of providing for polarity independent connection means for interconnecting the door operator with the switch sensing edge.

### Claim 3

A method of converting an automatic door operating system which utilizes a safety obstruction sensing system comprised of a photo eye sensor to protect an automatic door moving over a defined path when the door is closing, said automatic door being controlled by the automatic door operating system of the type which outputs control information of a known periodicity, amplitude and duty cycle to an edge sensing safety switch with continuing monitoring of the fault condition of said safety switch, the method comprising the steps of:
determining the periodicity, amplitude and duty cycle of the photo eye sensor operating said door operating system;
installing a monitored edge sensing safety switch on the door being protected;
generating control information with a periodicity, amplitude and duty cycle compatible to that used by the photo eye sensor being replaced by the edge sensing safety switch; and
interrupting said signal when said edge sensing safety switch either fails or is closed when contacting an obstruction.