# US 8,769,835 B2 · Pencil sharpener and method of producing it

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- Number: US 8,769,835 B2
- Document ID: US8769835B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/638,878
- Filed: 2006-12-14
- Published: 2007-06-21
- Granted: 2014-07-08
- Earliest claimed: 2005-12-15
- Assignees: KUM Limited
- Applicants: Fritz Lüttgens
- Inventors: Fritz Lüttgens
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8769835B2

## CPC

- B43K 23/008: Holders comprising finger grips (B43K23/004, B43K23/012 take precedence)
- B43L 23/08: in which the pencils or leads are sharpened mainly by rotational movement against cutting blades (B43L23/02 takes precedence)
- A45D 40/20: Pencil-like cosmetics; Simple holders for handling stick-shaped cosmetics or shaving soap while in use
- A45D 2040/201: {Accessories}
- A45D 2040/202: {Sharpeners specially adapted for pencil-like cosmetics}
- B43K: IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING (containers, casings or accessories for cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soap, lipstick, make-up A45D34/00, A45D40/00)
- B43L: ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; {WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS;} ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING (workshop equipment for marking-out work B25H7/00; teaching hand-writing or drawing G09B11/00)
- A45D: HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT (wigs, toupees or the like A41G3/00, A41G5/00; hairdressers' chairs A47C1/04; hair cutting appliances, razors B26B); EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING

## Abstract

A pencil sharpener (1) with a handle (3) and a sharpener insert (4) inserted into the handle (3) with a pencil guide channel (33) and a paring blade (34) is proposed, in conjunction with which the handle (3) is formed so as to correspond at least partially to the inner contours of a curved human hand (26). Improved ease of handling is achieved through the formed handle (3). Also proposed is a method for the manufacture of a pencil sharpener (1) of this kind, in which the handle (3) is formed in subsidiary areas so as to correspond to the inner contours of the human hand (26).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A pencil sharpener, comprising:
a handle having a central longitudinal axis;
a sharpener insert inserted in said handle along said longitudinal axis, said sharpener insert having a pencil guide channel and a paring blade;
said handle having a base configured to being gripped by a human hand with a thumb and an index finger, said base having a thumb support groove formed therein running partially around said longitudinal axis and at least one finger support groove lying opposite said thumb support groove and running partially around said longitudinal axis; and
a lower flat support surface being formed on said base, said lower support surface being formed of two substantially flat surfaces that are inclined relative to one another and configured to allow the pencil sharpener to be set down and supported on a surface in different positions.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The pencil sharpener according to claim 1, wherein said finger support groove is one of a plurality of mutually parallel-oriented finger support grooves formed opposite said thumb support groove and separated from one another by intermediate ridges.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The pencil sharpener according to claim 1, wherein:
said base is surrounded around said longitudinal axis substantially by wall surfaces including a first wall surface, a second wall surface, a third wall surface, and a fourth wall surface;
said wall surfaces are formed to blend smoothly into one another in a peripheral direction;
said first wall surface lies opposite said third wall surface and said second wall surface lies opposite said fourth wall surface; and
said thumb support groove is formed in said first wall surface, said at least one finger support groove is formed in said third wall surface, and said second wall surface is formed substantially as a saddle for supporting a ball of the thumb.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The pencil sharpener according to claim 3, wherein said first wall surface is shaped substantially as a saddle.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The pencil sharpener according to claim 3, wherein said third wall surface is formed with a substantially arched cross section having a vertex running transversely to said longitudinal axis, said at least one finger support groove is formed in relation to said vertex to cause a vertex line running parallel to said longitudinal axis on said third wall surface to possess an undulating course, and wherein a remaining surface area is substantially smooth.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The pencil sharpener according to claim 3, wherein said fourth wall surface and said second wall surface have a substantially similar shape.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The pencil sharpener according to claim 1, wherein said base is formed with a projecting upper flat surface perpendicular to said longitudinal axis.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The pencil sharpener according to claim 7, which further comprises, in addition to said at least one finger support groove and to said thumb support groove, finger recesses, configured to support the thumb and the index finger, formed beneath a projecting part of said upper flat surface.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The pencil sharpener according to claim 1, wherein said sharpener insert is inserted centrally into said base substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The pencil sharpener according to claim 1, wherein said sharpener insert is inserted into a bore formed in said handle and configured to receive sharpening waste.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The pencil sharpener according to claim 10, wherein said sharpener insert is removably disposed in said bore to permit emptying of said bore.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The pencil sharpener according to claim 10, which comprises a closeable opening formed on an underside of said handle to permit emptying of said bore.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The pencil sharpener according to claim 1, wherein said handle is formed of materials possessing different elasticities.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The pencil sharpener according to claim 13, wherein said handle is formed of a first material having relatively higher elasticity and a second material having relatively lower elasticity.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

A method of manufacturing a pencil sharpener as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
providing a substantially cylindrical body of a formable mass having dimensions similar to a human hand with a place holder aligned along a cylindrical axis;
securely gripping the body manually to thereby form at least a part of the internal contours of a human hand onto the body to create a formed body;
either using the formed body as a rough pattern for manufacturing the handle in a forming process;
or curing the formed body to form the handle, with the place holder removed before or after curing; and
inserting a sharpener insert into the place holder or into an opening created by removing the place holder.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method according to claim 15, which comprises removing the place holder prior to using the formed body as a rough pattern.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method according to claim 15, which comprises selecting the forming process from the group consisting of casting, pouring, injecting, turning, milling and laser machining.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The method according to claim 15, wherein the formable mass consists of a kneaded mass made of a thermosetting plastic, and the formed body is cured to form the handle by thermal treatment.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The method according to claim 15, which comprises using materials of different plasticity for the formable mass.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The method according to claim 19, wherein a material of higher plasticity and a material of lower plasticity are used.

### Claim 21 (depends on 1)

A method of manufacturing a pencil sharpener as claimed in claim 1, the method which comprises the following steps:
providing a substantially cylindrical body of a formable mass having dimensions similar to a human hand with a place holder aligned along a cylindrical axis to create room for a sharpener insert;
securely gripping the body manually to thereby form at least a part of the internal contours of a human hand onto the body to create a formed body;
either using the formed body as a rough pattern for manufacturing the handle in a forming process;
or curing the formed body to form the handle, with the place holder removed before or after curing; and
inserting a sharpener insert into the place holder or into an opening created by removing the place holder.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The method according to claim 21, which comprises removing the place holder prior to using the formed body as a rough pattern.

### Claim 23 (depends on 21)

The method according to claim 21, which comprises selecting the forming process from the group consisting of casting, pouring, injecting, turning, milling and laser machining.

### Claim 24 (depends on 21)

The method according to claim 21, wherein the formable mass consists of a kneaded mass made of a thermosetting plastic, and the formed body is cured to form the handle by thermal treatment.

### Claim 25 (depends on 21)

The method according to claim 21, which comprises using materials of different plasticity for the formable mass.

### Claim 26 (depends on 25)

The method according to claim 25, wherein a material of relatively higher plasticity and a material of relatively lower plasticity are used.
