# US 8,740,363 B2 · Solid ink printer with magnetic ink mixing

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- Number: US 8,740,363 B2
- Document ID: US8740363B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/476,061
- Filed: 2012-05-21
- Published: 2013-11-21
- Granted: 2014-06-03
- Earliest claimed: 2012-05-21
- Assignees: Xerox Corporation
- Applicants: Mark A. Adiletta; Roger G. Leighton; John R. Uchal; David K. Ahl; Guido N. Dimatteo; Paul A. Hosier; Joseph H. Lang
- Inventors: Mark A. Adiletta; Roger G. Leighton; John R. Uchal; David K. Ahl; Guido N. Dimatteo; Paul A. Hosier; Joseph H. Lang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8740363B2

## CPC

- B41J 2/17593: {Supplying ink in a solid state}
- C09D 11/34: Hot-melt inks
- B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- C09D: COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR (cosmetics A61K; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general, B05D; staining wood B27K5/02; glazes or vitreous enamels C03C; natural resins, French polish, drying-oils, driers, turpentine, per se, C09F; polishing compositions other than French polish, ski waxes C09G; adhesives or use of materials as adhesives C09J; materials for sealing or packing joints or covers C09K3/10; materials for stopping leaks C09K3/12; processes for the electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings C25D)

## Abstract

A phase change inkjet printer is equipped with an agitator to prevent settling of metal particles in melted magnetic phase change ink. The agitator operates to agitate the melted magnetic phase change ink as the ink enters the printhead to maintain the metal particles in suspension within the melted ink.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A printer that ejects magnetic phase change ink comprising:
a printhead configured to eject drops of melted phase change ink having metal particles, the printhead including an inlet for receiving melted phase change ink, an onboard reservoir fluidly connected to the inlet to hold a quantity of melted phase change ink received through the inlet, and an outlet through which melted phase change ink exits the onboard reservoir and the printhead; and
a pump having a first inlet fluidly connected to the outlet in the printhead, a second inlet fluidly connected to a source of melted phase change ink having metal particles, and an outlet fluidly connected to the inlet of the printhead, the pump being configured to produce turbulence in the melted phase change ink entering the inlet of the printhead to maintain the metal particles in suspension within the melted phase change ink as the melted phase change ink enters the printhead by mixing melted phase change ink received from the outlet of the printhead with melted phase change ink from the source of melted phase change ink and directing the mixed melted phase change ink into the inlet of the printhead.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The printing apparatus printer of claim 1, the pump further comprises:
a siphon that generates a vacuum in the first inlet of the pump in response to the melted phase change ink flowing through the outlet of the pump into the onboard reservoir in the printhead.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The printer of claim 2, the pump further comprises:
a Venturi device.

### Claim 4

A printer that ejects magnetic phase change ink comprising:
a printhead configured to eject drops of melted phase change ink having metal particles, the printhead including an inlet for receiving melted phase change ink and an onboard reservoir fluidly connected to the inlet to hold a quantity of melted phase change ink received through the inlet;
a heated conduit having a first end and a second end and a lumen between the first and the second ends, the lumen enabling melted phase change ink having metal particles to flow through the heated conduit to the inlet of the printhead; and
at least one magnetic ring having an opening through which the heated conduit extends and which at least partially surrounds a portion of the lumen of the heated conduit, the at least one magnetic ring configured to generate a plurality of magnetic fields at different polarities in the lumen at the portion of the lumen of the heated conduit at least partially surrounded by the magnetic ring to provide turbulence in the melted phase change ink in the lumen of the heated conduit to maintain the metal particles in suspension within the melted phase change ink as the melted phase ink enters the inlet.

### Claim 5

A printer that ejects magnetic phase change ink comprising:
a printhead configured to eject drops of melted phase change ink having metal particles, the printhead including an inlet for receiving melted phase change ink and an onboard reservoir fluidly connected to the inlet to hold a quantity of melted phase change ink received through the inlet; and
a drum having an interior cavity fluidly connected to the inlet of the printhead, the drum being configured to rotate to provide turbulence in the melted phase change ink within the interior cavity to maintain the metal particles in suspension within the melted phase change ink as the melted phase change ink enters the inlet of the printhead.