# US 8,740,339 B2 · Defective recording element detecting apparatus, defective recording element detecting method, and image forming apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,740,339 B2 - Document ID: US8740339B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/332,026 - Filed: 2011-12-20 - Published: 2012-06-21 - Granted: 2014-06-03 - Earliest claimed: 2010-12-21 - Assignees: FUJIFILM Corporation - Applicants: Yoshirou Yamazaki - Inventors: Yoshirou Yamazaki - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8740339B2 ## CPC - B41J 2/2142: {Detection of malfunctioning nozzles (generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers B41J2/045, B41J2/05; jet deflection sensors B41J2/125; for cleaning purposes B41J2/16579)} - B41J 2/2139: {Compensation for malfunctioning nozzles creating dot place or dot size errors (generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers B41J2/045)} - B41J 2/2146: {for line print heads} - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS ## Abstract A defective recording element detecting apparatus includes: an image signal acquiring device which acquires read image signals obtained by reading, a linear test pattern recorded by an image recording apparatus having: a recording head and a medium conveying device which causes relative movement between a recording medium and the recording head in a signal decomposing device which sequentially assigns reading pixel numbers 0 to n to the acquired read image signals, divides the reading pixel numbers by an analysis pitch unit PS to obtain remainders, and decomposes the read image signals into an image signal of each of the obtained remainders; a fluctuation signal calculating device which calculates a fluctuation signal of each of the remainders; and an identifying device which identifies a defective recording element among the plurality of recording elements based on the fluctuation signal of each of the remainders. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A defective recording element detecting apparatus comprising: an image signal acquiring device which acquires read image signals obtained by reading, at a read pitch WS in a first direction, a linear test pattern recorded by an image recording apparatus having: a recording head in which a plurality of recording elements are aligned so that, when the plurality of recording elements are projected on a straight line that is parallel to the first direction, an interval of projected recording elements is equal to a recording pitch WP; and a medium conveying device which causes relative movement between a recording medium and the recording head in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, the test pattern being recorded by operating recording elements corresponding to projected recording elements per every detection pitch unit PP among the projected recording elements; a signal decomposing device which sequentially assigns reading pixel numbers 0 to n (where n is a natural number) to the acquired read image signals starting from an end in the first direction, divides the reading pixel numbers by an analysis pitch unit PS to obtain remainders, and decomposes the read image signals into an image signal of each of the obtained remainders; a fluctuation signal calculating device which calculates a fluctuation signal of each of the remainders based on a predicted signal that is predicted for each of the remainders and on the image signal of each of the remainders; and an identifying device which identifies a defective recording element among the plurality of recording elements based on the fluctuation signal of each of the remainders, wherein a value of the analysis pitch unit PS is set in such a manner that a period T obtained by T=WP×PP/|WS×PS−WP×PP| is equal to or exceeds an analysis minimum period set in advance. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The defective recording element detecting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the analysis minimum period is three. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The defective recording element detecting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the fluctuation signal calculating device generates the predicted signal that is predicted for each of the remainders based on the image signal of each of the remainders, and calculates the fluctuation signal of each of the remainders based on a difference between the generated predicted signal that is predicted for each of the remainders and the image signal of each of the remainders. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The defective recording element detecting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the identifying device sets a threshold based on the predicted signal that is predicted for each of the remainders, and identifies the defective recording element based on the threshold. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The defective recording element detecting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the identifying device identifies the defective recording element based on a fluctuation signal that is least affected by noise among the fluctuation signals of the respective remainders. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) An image forming apparatus comprising: the defective recording element detecting apparatus as defined in claim 1; a recording head in which a plurality of recording elements are aligned so that, when the plurality of recording elements are projected on a straight line that is parallel to a first direction, an interval of projected recording elements is equal to a recording pitch WP; a medium conveying device which causes relative movement between a recording medium and the recording head in a direction perpendicular to the first direction; a first recording control device which operates recording elements corresponding to projected recording elements per every detection unit PP among the projected recording elements so as to record a linear test pattern; a test pattern reading device which reads and converts the linear test pattern into a read image signal, the read image signal being read at a read pitch WS in the first direction; a storing device which stores information on the identified defective recording element; an image correcting device which stops a recording operation of the identified defective recording element and which corrects image data by compensating a recording defect of the defective recording element using the recording elements other than the defective recording element so as to record a target image; and a second recording control device which controls recording operations of the recording elements other than the defective recording element according to image data that has been corrected by the image correcting device, so as to perform image recording. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein the WS is greater than the WP. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein a line width of the test pattern is within a range from 0.5 to 2 times the WS. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein: the recording elements have ink ejection nozzles, and the defective recording element is based on at least one of a significant position error, a non-ejection, and a significant ejection volume error. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein the test pattern reading device is a line sensor in which a plurality of reading pixels are aligned at the read pitch WS in the first direction. ### Claim 11 A defective recording element detecting method comprising the steps of: acquiring read image signals obtained by reading, at a read pitch WS in a first direction, a linear test pattern recorded by an image recording apparatus having: a recording head in which a plurality of recording elements are aligned so that, when the plurality of recording elements are projected on a straight line that is parallel to the first direction, an interval of projected recording elements is equal to a recording pitch WP; and a medium conveying device which causes relative movement between a recording medium and the recording head in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, the test pattern being recorded by operating recording elements corresponding to projected recording elements per every detection unit PP among the projected recording elements; sequentially assigning reading pixel numbers 0 to n (where n is a natural number) to the acquired read image signals starting from an end in the first direction, dividing the reading pixel numbers by an analysis pitch unit PS to obtain remainders, and decomposing the read image signals into an image signal of each of the obtained remainders; calculating a fluctuation signal of each of the remainders based on a predicted signal that is predicted for each of the remainders and on the image signal of each of the remainders; and identifying a defective recording element among the plurality of recording elements based on the fluctuation signal of each of the remainders, wherein a value of the analysis pitch unit PS is set in such a manner that a period T obtained by T=WP×PP/|WS×PS−WP×PP| is equal to or exceeds an analysis minimum period set in advance.