# US 8,739,883 B2 · Internal tree cap and ITC running tool

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 8,739,883 B2
- Document ID: US8739883B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/989,722
- Filed: 2009-04-28
- Published: 2011-03-03
- Granted: 2014-06-03
- Earliest claimed: 2008-04-28
- Assignees: Aker Subsea AS
- Applicants: Lasse E. Aarnes; Andre M. Smith
- Inventors: Lasse E. Aarnes; Andre M. Smith
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8739883B2

## CPC

- E21B 23/02: for locking the tools or the like in landing nipples or in recesses between adjacent sections of tubing (E21B23/03 - E21B23/06 take precedence)
- E21B 33/035: specially adapted for underwater installations (E21B33/043, E21B33/064, E21B33/076 take precedence)
- E21B 33/05: Cementing-heads, e.g. having provision for introducing cementing plugs
- E21B 34/02: in well heads
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

Internal tree cap (201) (ITC) adapted to be installed in the bore of a subsea well unit (301) or to an internal tubular element (303) of the same, comprising a locking element (209) for releasably locking the internal tree cap (201) to said subsea well unit (301) or internal tubular element (303). The ITC further comprises a fluid channel (215) extending through a fluid barrier between the lower and upper part of the internal tree cap (201), which fluid channel (215) is blocked by a burst element (217) adapted to break and open for fluid flow through the fluid channel (215) when exposed to a predetermined pressure difference over the burst element (217). The invention also relates to an ITC running tool (101) and a locking mechanism (117) for supporting the ITC in the tool.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An internal tree cap installed in a bore of a subsea X-mas tree, comprising:
a locking element for releasably locking the internal tree cap to said bore;
a fluid channel extending through a fluid barrier between a lower part and an upper part of the internal tree cap;
wherein the fluid channel is blocked by a burst element adapted to break and open for fluid flow through the fluid channel when exposed to a predetermined pressure difference over the burst element; and
a valve arranged in connection with a fluid passage in said fluid barrier between the upper and lower parts of the internal tree cap, the valve having an ROV (remotely operated vehicle) handling lever enabling an ROV to open and close the valve.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The internal tree cap according to claim 1, comprising a pipe in connection with and above the fluid channel, the pipe having a bend to prevent falling debris to block the fluid channel.

### Claim 3

A method of retrieving an internal tree cap through a marine riser from a bore of a subsea well element, wherein a PTV-line (plug testing valve-line) is blocked resulting in a sealed off space between the internal tree cap and a lower barrier, the method comprising:
connecting an internal tree cap retrieving tool to the internal tree cap, wherein the internal tree cap comprises a locking element releasably locking the internal tree cap to a tubing hanger or a tree spool; a fluid channel extending through a fluid barrier of the internal tree cap between a lower part and an upper part of the internal tree cap; a burst element arranged in the fluid channel; and a valve connected in a fluid passage through the fluid barrier;
applying pressure in a riser of such magnitude that the burst element in the fluid channel between the space and the lower part of the internal tree cap bursts for opening the fluid channel; and
pulling up the internal tree cap retrieving tool and disengaging the internal tree cap from engagement with the subsea well element.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method according to claim 3, wherein the valve connected in the fluid passage comprises an ROV (remotely operated vehicle) handling flange for manually operating the valve between an open and close position via an ROV from above the internal tree cap.

### Claim 5

A system, comprising:
an internal tree cap releasably locked in a tubing hanger that is arranged in a tree spool, the internal tree cap comprising:
an outer sleeve reciprocally arranged on an inner sleeve;
a locking element releasably locking the internal tree cap to the tubing hanger;
a fluid channel extending through the inner sleeve between a lower part and an upper part of the internal tree cap;
a burst element arranged in the fluid channel, the burst element adapted to break and open for fluid flow through the fluid channel when exposed to a predetermined pressure difference over the burst element; and
a valve connected in a fluid passage through the inner sleeve between the upper and lower parts of the internal tree cap, the valve having an ROV (remotely operated vehicle) handling lever enabling an ROV to open and close the valve.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5, comprising a pipe in connection with and above the fluid channel, the pipe having a bend of about 180 degrees to prevent falling debris to block the fluid channel.