# US 8,739,790 B2 · Electronic display device and a fluid dispenser device including such a display device

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 8,739,790 B2
- Document ID: US8739790B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 10/532,073
- Filed: 2003-10-24
- Published: 2006-01-19
- Granted: 2014-06-03
- Earliest claimed: 2002-10-28
- Assignees: Aptar France SAS
- Applicants: Pascal Bruna
- Inventors: Pascal Bruna
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8739790B2

## CPC

- B65D 83/75: {Aerosol containers not provided for in groups B65D83/16 - B65D83/74}
- A61M 15/008: {Electronic counters}
- A61M 15/009: {using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans (pocket atomiser of the injector type A61M11/08)}
- G02F 1/13306: {Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells (G02F1/132, G02F1/133382 take precedence)}
- A61M 2205/82: Internal energy supply devices
- A61M 2205/825: using mechanical generation of electricity, e.g. hand cranked generators
- B05B 11/1023: {having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem}
- G02F 1/1391: {Bistable or multi-stable liquid crystal cells (G02F1/141 takes precedence)}
- B65D: CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}
- G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D)

## Abstract

An electronic display device (20) including a display member (21). The display member (21) is permanent so that no energy is required to keep the display unchanged. The display device (20) operates without a battery, the energy required to change the display being created by interaction between two elements, such as by friction or by an impact, thereby creating an electric pulse that is processed by an electronic circuit (25) before being applied to the display member (21) in order to change its display.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electronic display device (20) including a display member (21), said device being characterized in that said display member (21) is permanent so that no energy is required to keep the display unchanged, said display device (20) operating without a battery, the energy required to change the display being created by interaction between two elements, thereby creating an electric pulse, said pulse being processed by an electronic circuit (25) before being applied to the display member (21) in order to change the display.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A display device according to claim 1, in which said display member (21) is of the liquid crystal display (LCD) type.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A display device according to claim 1, in which said display member (21) includes bistable nematic crystals.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A display device according to claim 1, in which said display device (20) forms part of a dose indicator or counter for a fluid dispenser device.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A fluid dispenser device comprising: a body (1); a fluid reservoir (10); a dispenser member (15), and a dose counter for counting the number of doses that have been dispensed or that remain to be dispensed from the reservoir (10), said device being characterized in that said dose counter includes a display device (20) according to claim 1.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A dispenser device according to claim 5, in which the interaction between two portions (10, 11; 1, 2) of said device moving relative to each other while the device is being actuated, is transformed by an electromechanical converter into an electric pulse used to change the display.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

A dispenser device according to claim 5, in which the electric pulse required to change the display is created by a striker pin (11) that is displaced against a contactor (2) while the dispenser device is being actuated.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A dispenser device according to claim 7, in which said contactor (2) is held stationary relative to the body (1), and said striker pin (11) co-operates with a spring (12).

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The display device according to claim 1, wherein the energy required to change the display is created by friction.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The display device according to claim 1, wherein the energy required to change the display is created by impact.

### Claim 11 (depends on 5)

The dispenser device according to claim 5, wherein the dispenser member is a pump or a valve.

### Claim 12

An electronic display device comprising a permanent display member that does not require energy to keep the display unchanged and that requires electrical energy to change the display; and
wherein the electrical energy required to change the display is generated by interaction between two physical portions of the device moving relative to each other.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The display according to claim 12, wherein the electrical energy required to change the display is generated without a battery.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The display according to claim 12, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display (LCD).

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The display according to claim 12, wherein the display comprises bistable nematic crystals.
