# US 8,739,564 B2 · Controlling temperature of vehicle devices using a variable speed fan

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- Number: US 8,739,564 B2
- Document ID: US8739564B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/050,193
- Filed: 2008-03-18
- Published: 2009-09-24
- Granted: 2014-06-03
- Earliest claimed: 2008-03-18
- Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
- Applicants: Gregory A. Major; Lawrence P. Ziehr; William R. Hill; Thomas K. Lockwood; Todd M. Tumas
- Inventors: Gregory A. Major; Lawrence P. Ziehr; William R. Hill; Thomas K. Lockwood; Todd M. Tumas
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8739564B2

## CPC

- B60H 1/00828: {Ventilators, e.g. speed control (B60H1/00864 takes precedence)}
- B60H 1/00807: {the input being a specific way of measuring or calculating an air or coolant temperature}
- F04D 27/004: {by varying driving speed}
- Y02B 30/70: Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
- B60H: ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02)
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS

## Abstract

A method for controlling a fan in a vehicle includes comparing the current temperature of at least a first device and a second device to multiple temperature ranges for each of said devices and determining on the basis of said comparisons whether fan speed should be changed, increasing fan speed to a maximum fan speed if at least one of the comparisons indicates that the maximum fan speed is desired, increasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if at least one of the comparisons indicates that an increase in fan speed less than the maximum fan speed is desired, and decreasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if the comparisons indicate that a decrease in fan speed is desired.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for controlling a fan that cools devices of a vehicle comprising: (a) comparing the current temperatures of at least first and second said devices to multiple temperature ranges of each of said devices and determining on the basis of said comparisons whether fan speed should be decreased, increased by a step change, increased over time or maximized; (b) increasing fan speed to a maximum fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that the maximum fan speed is desired; (c) increasing fan speed in a step change to a reference fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that a step increase in fan speed is desired; (d) increasing fan speed to a reference fan speed at a reference rate of change if at least one of said comparisons indicates that an increase in fan speed over time is desired; (e) decreasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if said comparisons indicate that a decrease in fan speed is desired; (f) determining a first magnitude of power required to drive a compressor of a refrigeration system and the fan at a first speed; (g) increasing fan speed to a second fan speed and determining a second magnitude of power required to drive the compressor and the fan at the second fan speed; (h) if the first magnitude of power is greater than the second magnitude of power, increasing the fan speed to the second fan speed at a desired rate; and if the first magnitude of power is less than the second magnitude of power, decreasing the fan speed at a desired rate.

### Claim 2

A method for controlling a fan that cools devices of a vehicle comprising: (a) comparing the current temperatures of at least first and second said devices to multiple temperature ranges of each of said devices and determining on the basis of said comparisons whether fan speed should be decreased, increased by a step change, increased over time or maximized; (b) increasing fan speed to a maximum fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that the maximum fan speed is desired; (c) increasing fan speed in a step change to a reference fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that a step increase in fan speed is desired; (d) increasing fan speed to a reference fan speed at a reference rate of change if at least one of said comparisons indicates that an increase in fan speed over time is desired; (e) decreasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if said comparisons indicate that a decrease in fan speed is desired; (f) determining a variation of fan efficiency vs. fan speed; (g) increasing fan speed, if a slope of the variation of fan efficiency vs. fan speed for the current fan speed is positive and an increase in fan speed is desired; and (h) decreasing fan speed, if a slope of the variation of fan efficiency vs. fan speed for the current fan speed is negative and a decrease in fan speed is desired.

### Claim 3

A method for controlling a fan that cools devices of a vehicle comprising: (a) comparing the current temperatures of at least first and second said devices to multiple temperature ranges of each of said devices and determining on the basis of said comparisons whether fan speed should be decreased, increased by a step change, increased over time or maximized; (b) increasing fan speed to a maximum fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that the maximum fan speed is desired; (c) increasing fan speed in a step change to a reference fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that a step increase in fan speed is desired; (d) increasing fan speed to a reference fan speed at a reference rate of change if at least one of said comparisons indicates that an increase in fan speed over time is desired; (e) decreasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if said comparisons indicate that a decrease in fan speed is desired; (f) decreasing fan speed, if decreasing fan speed from a current fan speed would increase a fan efficiency and a decrease in fan speed is desired; and (g) increasing fan speed, if increasing fan speed would increase a fan efficiency and an increase in fan speed is desired.

### Claim 4

A method for controlling a fan that cools devices of a vehicle comprising: (a) comparing the current temperatures of at least first and second said devices to multiple temperature ranges of each of said devices and determining on the basis of said comparisons whether fan speed should be decreased, increased by a step change, increased over time or maximized; (b) increasing fan speed to a maximum fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that the maximum fan speed is desired; (c) increasing fan speed in a step change to a reference fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that a step increase in fan speed is desired; (d) increasing fan speed to a reference fan speed at a reference rate of change if at least one of said comparisons indicates that an increase in fan speed over time is desired; (e) decreasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if said comparisons indicate that a decrease in fan speed is desired; (f) determining a fan noise limit; (g) determining a variation of fan noise vs. fan speed; and (h) decreasing fan speed, if a current fan noise is greater than the fan noise limit, an increase in fan speed is not desired, and a slope of the variation of fan noise vs. fan speed for the current fan speed is negative.

### Claim 5

A method for controlling a fan that cools devices located in a vehicle comprising the steps of: (a) comparing the current temperature of at least a first device and a second device to multiple temperature ranges for each of said devices and determining on the basis of said comparisons whether fan speed should be changed; (b) increasing fan speed to a maximum fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that the maximum fan speed is desired; (c) increasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that an increase in fan speed to less than the maximum fan speed is desired; (d) decreasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if said comparisons indicate that a decrease in fan speed is desired; (e) determining a first magnitude of power required to drive a compressor of a refrigeration system and the fan at a first speed; (f) increasing fan speed to a second fan speed and determining a second magnitude of power required to drive the compressor and the fan at the second fan speed; (g) if the first magnitude of power is greater than the second magnitude of power, increasing the fan speed to the second fan speed at a desired rate; and (h) if the first magnitude of power is less than the second magnitude of power, decreasing the fan speed at a desired rate.

### Claim 6

A method for controlling a fan that cools devices located in a vehicle comprising the steps of: (a) comparing the current temperature of at least a first device and a second device to multiple temperature ranges for each of said devices and determining on the basis of said comparisons whether fan speed should be changed; (b) increasing fan speed to a maximum fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that the maximum fan speed is desired; (c) increasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that an increase in fan speed to less than the maximum fan speed is desired; (d) decreasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if said comparisons indicate that a decrease in fan speed is desired; (e) determining a variation of fan efficiency vs. fan speed; (f) increasing fan speed, if a slope of the variation of fan efficiency vs. fan speed for the current fan speed is positive and an increase in fan speed is desired; and (g) decreasing fan speed, if a slope of the variation of fan efficiency vs. fan speed for the current fan speed is negative and a decrease in fan speed is desired.

### Claim 7

A method for controlling a fan that cools devices located in a vehicle comprising the steps of: (a) comparing the current temperature of at least a first device and a second device to multiple temperature ranges for each of said devices and determining on the basis of said comparisons whether fan speed should be changed; (b) increasing fan speed to a maximum fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that the maximum fan speed is desired; (c) increasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that an increase in fan speed to less than the maximum fan speed is desired; (d) decreasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if said comparisons indicate that a decrease in fan speed is desired; (e) decreasing fan speed, if decreasing fan speed from a current fan speed would increase a fan efficiency and a decrease in fan speed is desired; and (f) increasing fan speed, if increasing fan speed would increase a fan efficiency and an increase in fan speed is desired.

### Claim 8

A method for controlling a fan that cools devices located in a vehicle comprising the steps of: (a) comparing the current temperature of at least a first device and a second device to multiple temperature ranges for each of said devices and determining on the basis of said comparisons whether fan speed should be changed; (b) increasing fan speed to a maximum fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that the maximum fan speed is desired; (c) increasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if at least one of said comparisons indicates that an increase in fan speed to less than the maximum fan speed is desired; (d) decreasing fan speed to a reference fan speed if said comparisons indicate that a decrease in fan speed is desired; (e) determining a fan noise limit; (f) determining a variation of fan noise vs. fan speed; (g) decreasing fan speed, if a current fan noise is greater than the fan noise limit, an increase in fan speed is not desired, and a slope of the variation of fan noise vs. fan speed for the current fan speed is negative.