Turbocompound free piston linear alternator
AssigneeGM Global Technology Operations LLC
InventorsRussell P. Durrett, Venkatesh Gopalakrishnan, Paul M. Najt
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A free piston linear alternator including a pair of pistons, each piston axially opposed from the other and generating electric current when linearly translating within the cylinder, a combustion chamber disposed between the pistons, a return mechanism configured to return the pistons to respective first positions from respective second positions after combustion; and an exhaust system fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber and including a power turbine transforming exhaust gas feedstream pressure into a mechanical output.
Claims19
A free piston linear alternator comprising:
- a pair of pistons, each piston axially opposed from the other within a cylinder, wherein each piston includes a respective first element configured to interact with a respective second element located on a wall of the cylinder to generate electric current stored as energy in a battery when the pistons linearly translate within the cylinder;
- a combustion chamber disposed between the pistons;
- a return mechanism configured to return the pistons to respective first positions from respective second positions after combustion;
- an intake system fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber for providing intake air for eventual combustion within the combustion chamber;
- an exhaust system fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber and comprising a power turbine transforming exhaust gas feedstream pressure into a mechanical output;
- and
- the mechanical output powering a forced induction device configured to charge the intake air within the intake system to increase the pressure of the intake air prior to being received at the combustion chamber.
Method for controlling a free piston linear alternator having a pair of opposed pistons and a combustion chamber disposed between the opposed pistons, comprising:
- driving each piston outward from a respective inner dead center position to a respective outer dead center position in response to a combustion event;
- returning each piston inward from the respective outer dead center position to the respective inner dead center position in preparation for a subsequent combustion event;
- providing intake air for eventual combustion within the combustion chamber from an intake system fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber;
- expelling an exhaust gas feedstream from the combustion chamber into an exhaust system;
- transforming a pressure from the exhaust gas feedstream within the exhaust system into a mechanical output utilizing a power turbine;
- the mechanical output powering a forced induction device configured to charge the intake air within the intake system to increase the pressure of the intake air prior to being received at the combustion chamber;
- and
- generating electric current to be stored as energy in a battery when each piston translates within a cylinder between the respective inner dead center position and the respective outer dead center position, each piston comprising one of a permanent magnet and a winding interacting with the other one of the permanent magnet and the winding located on a wall of the cylinder to generate the electric current as each piston translates.
A free piston linear alternator comprising:
- a pair of pistons and a combustion chamber disposed between the pistons, said pistons axially opposed from each other within a cylinder and each including a respective first element configured to interact with a respective second element located on a wall of the cylinder to generate electric current stored as energy in a battery when each of the pistons linearly translates within the cylinder;
- a return mechanism configured to return the pistons to respective first positions from respective second positions after combustion, the return mechanism comprising one of
- a pair of bounce chambers, each bounce chamber disposed between a respective piston and a respective outer end of the cylinder, each bounce chamber comprising substantially constrained air configured to return the respective piston to the respective first position from the respective second position, and
- a pair of return members, each return member disposed within a respective outer chamber, each outer chamber disposed between a respective piston and a respective outer end of the cylinder, each return member configured to return the respective piston to the respective first position from the respective second position after combustion;
- an intake system fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber for providing intake air for eventual combustion within the combustion chamber;
- and
- an exhaust system fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber and comprising a power turbine device transforming exhaust gas feedstream pressure into a mechanical output, the mechanical output powering one of a torque generator, an electrical generator and one of a turbocharger and a supercharger configured to charge intake air within an intake system to increase the pressure of the intake air prior to being received at the combustion chamber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.