Digital clutter spatial nulling
AssigneeLockheed Martin Corporation
InventorsJonathan Fischi, Peter H. Stockmann
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method and system for suppressing unwanted signals when detecting objects of interest in a detection system comprising an antenna system and two or more receive beams. A background map is created by range, azimuth and Doppler. Locations within the residual clutter in the moving Doppler bins are selected for nulling. Adaptive nulling is performed independently on each Doppler bin of the selected location to enable Doppler-specific spatial nulling for the same range and azimuth bin.
Claims9
A method for suppressing clutter when detecting objects of interest in a detection system comprising an antenna system and at least an two receive beams, comprising:
- receiving complex I/Q data from each of said at least two receive beams representing a signal containing clutter;
- Doppler filtering the data to generate data streams for each of the beams comprising Doppler bins representative of range values according to Doppler frequency;
- combining the at least two data streams to generate complex weights for each Doppler bin;
- applying the generated complex weights to at least one of the at least two data streams for generating a weighted data stream for spatial nulling in the direction of received clutter;
- combining the at least one weighted data stream with at least one remaining data streams to generate spatial nulls in the direction of received clutter;
- forming a post-null clutter map;
- and
- performing target detection on the combined weighted data stream using the post-null clutter map.
A system for suppressing clutter when detecting objects of interest, comprising:
- an antenna array configured to receive radar signals containing clutter;
- a digital receiver adapted to convert the radar signals received by the radar subarrays to complex I/Q samples associated with at least an upper receive beam and a lower receive beam, the I/Q samples containing said clutter;
- a Doppler filter for Doppler filtering the pulse compressed data to generate upper and lower data streams for said upper and lower beams, respectively, comprising Doppler bins representative of range values according to Doppler frequency;
- a combiner for selectively combining the upper and lower data streams using a background clutter map to generate complex weights for each Doppler bin;
- means for applying the generated complex weights to one of the upper and lower data streams for generating a weighted data stream for spatial nulling in the direction of received clutter;
- an adder for combining the weighted data stream with the other data stream to generate spatial nulls in the direction of received clutter;
- a memory for storing data representative of the spatial nulls in a post null clutter map;
- and
- a detector performing target detection on the combined weighted data stream using the post null clutter map.
A method for suppressing clutter when detecting objects of interest in a detection system comprising an antenna system and at least an upper and lower receive beam, comprising:
- receiving digitized complex I/Q data streams from each of the upper and lower receive beams representing a radar signal containing clutter;
- combining the upper and lower data streams to generate a set of complex weights;
- applying the complex weights to one of the upper and lower data streams for generating a weighted data stream for spatial nulling in the direction of received clutter;
- combining the weighted data stream with the other data stream to form a combined, weighted data stream to generate spatial nulls in the direction of received clutter;
- Doppler filtering the combined weighted data stream;
- forming a clutter map from the outputs of the Doppler filter;
- and
- performing target detection on the combined weighted data stream using the clutter map.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.