A scalable decoding apparatus that performs predictive quantization of a wideband LSP parameter using a narrowband quantized LSP parameter, the scalable encoding apparatus comprising a multistage vector quantization codebook, that comprises a plurality of codebooks, at least one of the plurality of codebooks comprising a plurality of sub-codebooks, selects a sub-codebook according to the class information from the plurality of sub-codebooks, and performs multistage vector quantization of the wideband LSP parameter using the selected sub-codebook.