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US 8,712,118 B2Granted
Automated measurement of concentration and/or amount in a biological sample
AssigneeCarl Zeiss MicroImaging GmbH
InventorJose De La Torre-Bueno
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Provided are methods, computer implemented methods, and devices for machine vision. The methods and devices are capable of quantifying the amount of a particular color resulting from a particular stain in a sample stained with multiple agents.
Claims17
A computer implemented method of quantifying a color in a sample comprising multiple colors, the method comprising:
- measuring a first color channel value in a plurality of pixels from a plurality of separate control samples, each separate control sample comprising a single color of interest;
- defining a vector for each of the plurality of separate control samples, wherein each vector comprises an average of each first color channel value present in the plurality of separate control samples;
- defining a matrix based upon control measurements comprising each of the averages for each of the first color channels;
- defining a conversion matrix comprising the inverse of the matrix based upon the control measurements;
- measuring second color channel values in an image of an experimental sample comprising a plurality of colors of interest, each pixel of the image of the experimental sample comprising a plurality of second color channels;
- and
- calculating an amount of a color in the experimental sample by converting the second color channel values in the experimental sample using the conversion matrix.
4 more elements
A computer program on a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions to cause a computer to:
- measure a first color channel value in a plurality of pixels from a plurality of separate control samples, each separate control sample comprising a single color of interest;
- define a vector for each of the plurality of separate control samples, wherein each vector comprises an average of each first color channel value present in the plurality of separate control samples;
- define a matrix based upon control measurements comprising each of the averages for each of the first color channels;
- define a conversion matrix comprising the inverse of the matrix based upon the control measurements;
- measure second color channel values in an image of an experimental sample comprising a plurality of colors of interest, each pixel of the image of the experimental sample comprising a plurality of second color channels;
- calculate an amount of a color in the experimental sample by converting the second color channel values in the experimental sample using the conversion matrix;
- and
- outputting the amount of the color in the experimental sample.
5 more elements
A machine vision system for automated analysis of a biological sample on a slide comprising:
- a computer comprising:
- a system processor;
- a computer program on a nontransitory computer readable medium, the computer program comprising an image algorithm comprising instructions to cause the computer to:
- measure a first color channel value in a plurality of pixels from a plurality of separate control samples, each separate control sample comprising a single color of interest;
- define a vector for each of the plurality of separate control samples, wherein each vector comprises an average of each first color channel value present in the plurality of separate control samples;
- define a matrix comprising each of the averages for each of the color channels;
- define a conversion matrix comprising the inverse of the matrix based upon the control measurements;
- measure second color channel values in an image of an experimental sample comprising a plurality of colors of interest, each pixel of the image of the experimental sample comprising a plurality of second color channels;
- calculating an amount of a color in the experimental sample by converting the second color channel values in the experimental sample using the conversion matrix;
- and
- outputting the amount of a color in the experimental sample;
- a monitor in communication with the computer, and
- an input device in communication with the computer;
- an optical system in communication with the computer, comprising:
- a stage;
- an automated loading and unloading member for loading and unloading of a slide;
- an identification member;
- an optical sensing array in optical communication with the stage configured to acquire an image at a location on a slide and in electrical communication with the processor,
- a storage member for storing the location of a candidate object or area of interest;
- and
- a storage device for storing each image.
18 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.