US 8,712,068 B2 · Acoustic echo cancellation

Abstract

An input signal is supplied to a loudspeaker-room-microphone system having a transfer function and that provides an output signal. An adaptive filter unit models the transfer function of the loudspeaker-room-microphone system and provides an approximated output signal, where the output signal and the approximated output signal are subtracted from each other to provide an error signal. The modeling of the transfer function of the loudspeaker-room-microphone system in the adaptive filter comprises transforming the input signal and the error signal from the time domain into the spectral domain; delaying of the input signal in the frequency domain to generate multiple differently delayed input signals in the frequency domain; adaptive filtering of each one of the multiple differently delayed input signals in the frequency domain according to the error signal in the spectral domain; summing up of the filtered differently delayed input signals in the frequency domain to generate the approximated output signal in the frequency domain; and transforming the approximated output signal from the spectral domain into the time domain.

Claims10

Dependent claims

A method for acoustic echo cancellation (AEC), comprising:

transforming an input signal to the frequency domain to provide a frequency domain input signal;
adaptive filtering the frequency domain input signal to provide an adaptive filtered output signal;
transforming the input signal and the error signal from the time domain into the spectral domain to provide a frequency domain input signal and a frequency domain error signal;
delaying the frequency domain input signal to generate multiple differently delayed input signals in the frequency domain;
filtering each of the multiple differently delayed input signals in the frequency domain according to the frequency domain error signal;
summing the filtered differently delayed input signals in the frequency domain to generate the approximated output signal in the frequency domain;
and
transforming the approximated output signal from the frequency domain into the time domain,
where the adaptive filtering comprises applying a sequential constraint algorithm such that a constraint is applied only once for at least one of the delayed input signals in the frequency domain, and where the respective delayed input signal to which the constraint is applied to changes sequentially in the subsequent block.

6 more elements

An acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) apparatus, comprising:

a loudspeaker that receives an input signal and radiates an audio signal indicative thereof in a listening room;
a microphone that senses sound in the listening room and provides a microphone signal indicative thereof;
a first time domain to frequency domain transformation that receives the input signal and provides a frequency domain input signal;
an adaptive filter unit that models the transfer function of the loudspeaker, listening room and microphone, and filters the frequency domain input signal provide an approximated output signal;
a frequency domain to time domain transform that receives the approximated output signal and provides a time domain approximated output signal;
a subtractor that subtracts the time domain approximated output signal from the microphone signal to provide an error signal;
a second time domain to frequency domain transformation that receives the error signal and provides a frequency domain error signal;
and
a filter coefficient unit that processes the frequency domain error signal to adjust tap weights of the adaptive filter,
where the adaptive filtering includes a sequential constraint algorithm such that a constraint is applied only once for at least one of the delayed input signals in the frequency domain, and where the respective delayed input signal to which the constraint is a lied to changes sequentially in the subsequent block.

7 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Acoustic echo cancellation

Life of this patent

Acoustic echo cancellation

Life of this patent

Abstract

Claims10