Method for processing an algae medium containing algae microorganisms to produce algal oil and by-products
AssigneeCavitation Technologies, Inc.
InventorsRoman Gordon, Igor Gorodnitsky, Varvara Grichko
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A device and method for processing an algae medium containing algae microorganisms to produce algal oil and by-products thereof. The method comprises pumping the algae medium through a flow-through hydrodynamic cavitation device, generating localized zones of reduced fluid pressure, creating cavitational features in the algae medium, collapsing those cavitation features, and disintegrating cell walls and intracellular organelles to produce algal oil and by-products.
Claims19
A method for processing an algae medium containing algae microorganisms to produce algal oil and by-products, comprising the steps of:
- providing a flowpath through a multi-stage, flow-through, hydrodynamic cavitation device, wherein each stage comprises a separate localized zone having a contraction of the flowpath;
- pumping the algae medium through a plurality of channels in a multi-jet nozzle in a first localized zone, the plurality of channels presenting the contraction of the flowpath in the first localized zone;
- passing the algae medium through a plurality of spiral guides disposed in a working chamber with a decreasing diameter in a second localized zone, wherein the plurality of spiral guides have a decreasing pitch following the decreasing diameter presenting the contraction of the flowpath in the second localized zone;
- conveying the algae medium through a plurality of flow guides and a vortex generator in a third localized zone, wherein the flow guides and vortex generator create an annular gap presenting the contraction of the flowpath in the third localized zone;
- disintegrating cell walls of and intracellular organelles in the algae microorganisms through the pumping, passing and conveying steps to produce algal oil and by-products;
- and
- introducing the algae medium to an atomizing cone in the flowpath, the atomizing cone having an increasing cross-sectional area along the flowpath, wherein the algae medium loses all cavitational features.
A method for processing an algae medium containing algae microorganisms to produce algal oil and by-products, comprising the steps of:
- introducing the algae medium to an inlet on a multi-stage, flow-through, hydrodynamic cavitation device;
- passing the algae medium through a flowpath in the hydrodynamic cavitation device, the flowpath having at least ten cavitation zones;
- exposing the algae medium to cavitation inducing features in each of the at least ten cavitation zones to create cavitational vapor bubbles therein;
- collapsing the cavitational vapor bubbles between every two adjacent of the at least ten cavitation zones;
- disintegrating cell walls of and intracellular organelles in the algae microorganisms through the passing, exposing and collapsing steps to produce algal oil and by-products;
- and
- removing the algae medium from an outlet on the hydrodynamic cavitation device.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.