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US 8,709,716 B2Granted
Analysis of methylation using nucleic acid arrays
AssigneeAffymetrix, Inc.
InventorsYanxiang Cao, Shivani Nautiyal, Charles G. Miyada, Christopher Davies, Gangwu Mei, Alan J Williams, Eric B. Schell, John E. Blume
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Abstract
Arrays for genome-wide analysis of methylation are disclosed. IN a preferred aspect arrays comprising a plurality of probes complementary to a plurality of identified CpG islands in the human, mouse and rat genome are disclosed. The arrays may be used to detect methylation within cpG islands in samples from human, mouse and rat genomes.
Claims8
A method of selecting probes to be included in an array of probes comprising:
- identifying a plurality of CpG islands wherein said plurality comprises more than 10,000 different CpG islands in the genome of a single organism;
- defining the ends of each CpG island and thereby identifying a probe selection region for each CpG island in the plurality;
- selecting a probe set for each probe selection region, wherein the probes in each selected probe set are perfectly complementary to the probe selection region targeted by that probe set;
- assessing a probe set score for each selected probe set, wherein the probe set score equals 0.18× the number of probes in the set;
- and
- for each selected probe set having a probe set score of less than 1.44, extending the probe selection region by 150 bps at either end and then selecting a probe set from the extended probe selection region,
- wherein each of the steps of identifying, defining, and selecting is performed by a computer, and wherein the computer that performs the identifying step is programmed to define a CpG island as a genomic region that is at least 200 bases in length and has a GC content of at least 50%.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.