Method of preparing scintillation materials with reduced afterglow
AssigneeAlexander Lempicki
InventorsCharles Brecher, Vivek Nagarkar
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Abstract
Scintillation materials of this invention have an alkali halide host material, a (first) scintillation dopant of various types, and a variety of second dopants (co-dopants). In another embodiment, the scintillation materials of this invention have an alkali halide host material, a (first) scintillation dopant of various types, a variety of second dopants (co-dopants), and a variety of third dopants (co-dopants). Co-dopants of this invention are capable of providing a second auxiliary luminescent cation dopant, capable of introducing an anion size and electronegativity mismatch, capable of introducing a mismatch of anion charge, or introducing a mismatch of cation charge in the host material.
Claims4
A method for fabricating a scintillation material having a modified afterglow, the method comprising the steps of:
- placing, inside a container, an amount of an alkali halide host material doped with a scintillation activator and a second amount of a compound supplying a dopant selected from the group consisting of a dopant capable of introducing an auxiliary luminescent cation in the host material, a dopant capable of introducing a mismatch of cation charge in the host material, and a dopant capable of introducing an anion size and electronegativity mismatch in the host material, the second amount being such that a molar concentration of the dopant is between substantially 0.1% and substantially 10%;
- sealing the container under vacuum;
- situating the sealed container in a heated zone, a temperature of the heated zone being such that the doped host material and the dopant melt;
- and
- displacing the sealed container with respect the heated zone, a rate of displacement being selected such that the melted host material and dopant cool at a rate at which crystallization initiates.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.