Solid fuel and oxygen combustion with low NOx and efficient burnout
AssigneesL'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude, American Air Liquide, Inc.
InventorsChendhil Periasamy, Yuan Xue, Taekyu Kang, Remi Pierre Tsiava
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Abstract
Solid particulate fuels are combusted with a primary oxidant stream of industrially pure oxygen and a secondary oxidant stream of industrially pure oxygen optionally mixed with a portion of recycled flue gas. The fuel is conveyed with a carrier gas of air or recycled flue gas. An oxygen concentration out of the total amount of the fuel stream and the primary and secondary oxidant streams is 40-63% by mass or 47-70% by volume.
Claims1
A method for combustion of a solid fuel with low NOx emissions and satisfactory burnout, comprising the steps of:
- supplying a flow of a primary oxidant from a first nozzle, the primary oxidant being industrially pure oxygen;
- supplying a flow of fuel from a first annulus disposed between the first nozzle and a second nozzle disposed concentrically around the first nozzle, the fuel being particulate coal and a carrier gas;
- supplying a flow of a secondary oxidant from a second annulus surrounding and coaxial with the second nozzle;
- combusting the fuel and primary and secondary oxidants to produce flue gas;
- and
- collecting and recycling a portion of the flue gas, wherein:
- the secondary oxidant is industrially pure oxygen mixed with a portion of the recycled flue gas, the recycled flue gas constituting 18.2-47.1% (vol/vol) of the secondary oxidant and the oxygen constituting the balance of the secondary oxidant;
- the carrier gas is a portion of the recycled flue gas;
- the primary oxygen is 2.7-10% (vol/vol) of the amount of oxygen in the flows of primary oxidant and secondary oxidant;
- a total amount of oxygen in the flows of primary oxidant, secondary oxidant, and fuel is 47% to 70% (vol/vol);
- and
- the percent burnout of the particulate coal being greater than 97.25% and less than 99.5%.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.