Process for producing pulverulent porous materials
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsMarc Fricke, Mark Elbing
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a process for producing pulverulent organic porous materials, comprising (i) the provision of an organic xerogel or organic aerogel and then (ii) the comminution of the material provided in step (i). The invention further relates to the pulverulent organic porous materials thus obtainable, to thermal insulation materials comprising the pulverulent porous organic materials, to building material and vacuum insulation panels comprising the thermal insulation materials, and to the use of the pulverulent organic porous materials or of the thermal insulation materials for thermal insulation.
Claims17
A process for producing a pulverulent organic porous material, the process comprising:
- comminuting an organic xerogel or an organic aerogel, thereby obtaining the pulverulent organic porous material,
- wherein
- the organic xerogel or the organic aerogel is based on polyurea, polyisocyanurate, or both;
- the organic xerogel or the organic aerogel is obtained in a process comprising:
- reacting at least one polyfunctional isocyanate a1 and at least one polyfunctional aromatic amine a2 in a solvent, optionally in the presence of water a3 and optionally in the presence of at least one catalyst a4, and
- removing the solvent to obtain the organic aerogel or the organic xerogel;
- the at least one polyfunctional aromatic amine a2 comprises a structure of formula I:
- R1 and R2 each is independently a hydrogen, or a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- each of all substituents Q1 to Q5 and Q1′ to Q5′ is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a primary amino group and a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms;
- at least one of Q1, Q3 and Q5 is a primary amino group;
- at least one of Q1′, Q3′ and Q5′ is a primary amino group;
- and
- the alkyl group comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms in Q1 to Q5 and Q1′ to Q5′ optionally comprises additional functional groups.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.