# US 8,672,685 B2 · Electron configuration teaching systems and methods > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,672,685 B2 - Document ID: US8672685B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/574,933 - Filed: 2009-10-07 - Published: 2011-04-07 - Granted: 2014-03-18 - Earliest claimed: 2009-10-07 - Assignees: Bitwixt Software Systems LLC - Applicants: David Colby Doherty - Inventors: David Colby Doherty - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8672685B2 ## CPC - G09B 7/00: Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers (mechanically operated G09B3/00; computing arrangements G06F) - G09B 23/20: for atomic physics or neucleonics - G16C 20/80: Data visualisation - G09B: EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS (devices for psychotechnics or for testing reaction times A61B5/16; games, sports, amusements A63; projectors, projector screens G03B) - G16C: COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY; CHEMOINFORMATICS; COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE ## Abstract A computerized method and system for demonstrating and teaching electron configurations in atomic structure are disclosed. One method includes presenting to a user one or more user interfaces stored in memory of the computing system, the one or more user interfaces includes a plurality of electron configuration diagrams. The method also includes receiving user input into an orbital box diagram displayed in the one or more user interfaces, the user input defining a possible electron configuration. The method further includes in response to the user input, updating the one or more user interfaces to illustrate the electron configuration received from the user, and if instructed by the user, generates a report regarding the compliance of the user-entered electron configuration with one or more electron configuration rules. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A computerized method of demonstrating electron configurations in an atomic structure, the method comprising: presenting to a user one or more user interfaces stored in memory of the computing system, the one or more user interfaces including electron configuration diagrams; receiving user input into an orbital diagram displayed in the one or more user interfaces, the user input defining an electron configuration by placing elements representing electrons within atomic orbitals of the orbital diagram; allowing the user to define a spin state for each of the elements; upon specification of the electron configuration, generating, by a computing device, interactive visual representations of probability distributions, in three-dimensional space, of all the atomic orbitals that represent the specified electron configuration; allowing user input to select between showing all atomic orbitals corresponding to the specified electron configuration in: (i) a visually non-overlapping configuration where all of the specified atomic orbitals are separated in three dimensions, (ii) a visually overlapping configuration where all of the specified atomic orbitals are concentric in three dimensions, and (iii) one or more partially overlapping configurations where all of the specific atomic orbitals are partially concentric in three dimensions; and allowing user input to interactively specify the user's three-dimensional viewpoint of the generated atomic orbitals in both their visually non-overlapping and overlapping configurations. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the orbital diagram is an orbital box diagram, and the orbital box diagram allows the user to select one or more boxes in the orbital box diagram to add, remove, or change the spin of electrons. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising modifying the atomic orbitals based on additional user input adding or removing electrons. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the one or more user interfaces includes an option to label each of the atomic orbitals. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising, in response to user manipulation, visually overlapping and separating each of the atomic orbitals. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the electron configuration diagrams include an electron dot diagram. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the electron configuration diagrams include an alphanumeric representation of the electron configurations or a periodic table. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein, upon selection by the user of one element in the periodic table, the electron configuration diagrams and atomic orbitals associated with the element are displayed. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising, upon user request, generating a report regarding compliance of the user-entered electron configuration with one or more electron configuration rules. ### Claim 10 An electron configuration teaching system comprising: a display; a memory configured to store a plurality of user interfaces capable of presentation on the display, the plurality of user interfaces including electron configuration diagrams; a programmable circuit operatively connected to the display and the memory, the programmable circuit configured to execute program instructions to: present on the display one or more of the user interfaces; receive user input into an orbital box diagram displayed in the one or more user interfaces, the user input defining a possible electron configuration; update the one or more user interfaces to illustrate the electron configuration received from the user; and provide a slider bar that allows the user to define a configuration of an electronic configuration diagram; wherein at least one of the one or more user interfaces displays the electron configuration diagram including all atomic orbitals corresponding to the orbital box diagram; and wherein the slider bar is configured to allow the user to move a slider of the slider bar to show: (i) a visually non-overlapping configuration where all of the specified atomic orbitals are separated in three dimensions, (ii) a visually overlapping configuration where all of the specified atomic orbitals are concentric in three dimensions; and (iii) one or more partially overlapping configurations where all of the specific atomic orbitals are partially concentric in three dimensions. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The electron configuration teaching system of claim 10, wherein the electron configuration diagrams include an electron dot diagram. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The electron configuration teaching system of claim 10, wherein the electron configuration diagrams include a periodic table. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The electron configuration teaching system of claim 10, wherein the programmable circuit is further programmed to generate a report regarding compliance of the user-entered electron configuration with one or more electron configuration rules. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The electron configuration teaching system of claim 10, wherein the one or more electron configuration rules are selected from the group consisting of: the Pauli Exclusion Principle; Hund's Rule; and the Aufbau principle.