Amalgam temperature maintaining device for dimmable fluorescent lamps
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorsGabor Schmidt, Peter Lucz, Jacint Gergely, Zsolt Bagoly, Tamas Daranyi
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fluorescent lighting device includes a ballast and a tube. An amalgam is located within the tube. A resistive heater is operatively coupled with the ballast, to receive electrical power from the ballast while the fluorescent lighting device is in an OFF state. The resistive heater is mounted near the amalgam to transfer heat to the amalgam while the fluorescent lighting device is in the OFF state.
Claims19
A fluorescent lighting device, comprising,
- a spiral primary lamp tube;
- a ballast;
- an exhaust tube attached to the primary lamp tube;
- an amalgam located within the exhaust tube;
- a resistive heater operatively coupled with the ballast to receive electrical power from the ballast while the fluorescent lighting device is in an OFF state;
- a bracket holding the resistive heater near the amalgam and along an exterior surface of the exhaust tube, wherein the bracket and the resistive heater are located exterior of both of the spiral primary lamp tube and the exhaust tube, and
- wherein the resistive heater is mounted near the amalgam to transfer heat to the amalgam while the fluorescent lighting device is in the OFF state.
A fluorescent lighting device, comprising,
- a ballast;
- a tube;
- an amalgam located within the tube;
- a resistive heater operatively coupled with the ballast to receive electrical power from the ballast while the fluorescent lighting device is in an OFF state,
- wherein the resistive heater is mounted near the amalgam to transfer heat to the amalgam while the fluorescent lighting device is in the OFF state, and
- wherein the ballast comprises a transistor, and wherein the resistive heater is operatively coupled with the transistor such that the ballast selectively supplies electrical power to the resistive heater through the transistor.
A fluorescent lighting device, comprising,
- a ballast;
- a tube;
- an amalgam located within the tube;
- a resistive heater operatively coupled with the ballast to receive electrical power from the ballast while the fluorescent lighting device is in an OFF state;
- and
- a bracket attached to the tube, the bracket holding the resistive heater near the amalgam,
- wherein the resistive heater is mounted near the amalgam to transfer heat to the amalgam while the fluorescent lighting device is in the OFF state,
- wherein the tube is an exhaust tube, and wherein the resistive heater comprises a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistance, the fluorescent lighting device further comprising a spiral primary lamp tube to which the exhaust tube is attached, and
- wherein the exhaust tube comprises a sealed end, the fluorescent lighting device further comprising a positioning element within the exhaust tube and located between the sealed end of the exhaust tube and the amalgam, thereby positioning the amalgam within the exhaust tube between the sealed end of the exhaust tube and the spiral primary lamp tube.
A ballast for powering a fluorescent lamp that includes an amalgam, the ballast comprising:
- a ballast input with first and second input terminals for receiving AC input power;
- a rectifier circuit with first and second rectifier output terminals, wherein the rectifier circuit is operatively coupled with the ballast input to convert the AC input power into DC power provided to the first and second rectifier output terminals;
- an output power stage comprising a power conversion circuit operatively coupled with the rectifier output terminals to convert the DC power into ballast output power for the fluorescent lamp;
- a shunt circuit connected between the ballast input and the output power stage, the shunt circuit comprising a resistive heater that operates while the fluorescent lamp is in an OFF state, thereby heating the amalgam while the fluorescent lamp is in the OFF state.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.