Substituted amidine compounds for combating animal pests

A compound of formula (I-5)

• wherein
• Y is O, N—R8 or a chemical bond;
• R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C2-C10-alkinyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the aforementioned aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, which are independently selected from one another,
• Si(R11)2R12, S(O)nR7, S(O)nNR9aR9b, C(═O)R6, C(═O)NR9aR9b, C(═O)OR7, C(═S)R6, C(═S)NR9aR9b, C(═S)OR7, C(═S)SR7,
• phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents R10, which are independently selected from one another,
• and a 3-,4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring, comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized,
• or
• R1 may be together with R2 a CH2CH2 or CH2 bridge, forming a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring together with the substituted amidine unit they are bond to;
• R4a, R4bare selected independently from one another from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, azido, nitro, —SCN, SF5, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the last two aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, which are independently selected from one another,
• OR7, —OS(O)nR7, S(O)nR7, NR9aR9b, N(R9a)C(═O)R6, CHO, C(═O)R6, —C(═O)OR7, C(═NR9a)R6, C(═S)R6,
• phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from R10, which are selected independently from one another,
• and a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring;
• R5a, R5c are selected independently from one another from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, SCN, SF5, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the two last aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, selected independently from one another,
• OR7, S(O)nR7, NR9aR9b, C(═O)R6, —C(═O)OR7, C(═NR8)R6, C(═S)NR6;
• R5b is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, —SCN, SF5, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, wherein the aliphatic chains of the five last radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, selected independently from one another,
• Si(R11)2R12, OR7, OS(O)nR7, S(O)nR7, NR9aR9b, N(R9a)C(═O)R6, C(═O)R6, C(═O)OR7, C(═NR9)R6, C(═S)NR6,
• phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents R10, which are selected independently from one another;
• and a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, azido, nitro, —SCN, SF5, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylsulfinyl, C1-C6-alkylsulfonyl, C1-C6-haloalkylthio, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C3-C8-halocycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C2-C6 haloalkinyl, Si(R12)2R13, OR16, OSO2R16, S(O)nR16, S(O)nNR17aR17b2, NR17aR17b, C(═O)NR17aR17b, C(═S)NR17aR17b, C(═O)OR16,
• phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents R18, which are independently selected from one another,
• and a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R18, selected independently from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized,
• or
• two R6 present on one carbon atom may together form ═O, ═CR13R14;
• ═S(O)nR16;
• ═S(O)nNR17aR17b, ═NR17a, ═NOR16;
• ═NNR17a;
• or
• two R6 may form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-membered saturated or partly unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring together with the carbon atoms to which the two R6 are bonded to;
• R7 is, independent from each other, selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylsulfinyl, C1-C6-alkylsulfonyl, C1-C6-haloalkylthio, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C4-C8-alkylcycloalkyl, C3-C8-halocycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C2-C6 haloalkinyl, —Si(R11)2R12, S(O)nR16, —S(O)nNR17aR17b, NR17aR17b, —N═CR13R14, —C(═O)R16, C(═O)NR17aR17b, C(═S)NR17aR17b, C(═O)OR16,
• phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents R18;
• which are selected independently from one another,
• and a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R18, selected independently from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• R8 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C2-C10-alkinyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the aforementioned aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R15, which are selected independently from one another,
• NR17aR17b, Si(R11)2R12, OR16, S(O)nR16, S(O)nNR17aR17b, C(═O)R15, —C(═O)OR16, C(═O)NR17aR17b, C(═S)R15, C(═S)SR16, C(═S)NR17aR17b;
• C(═NR17a)R15;
• phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents R18, which are selected independently from one another,
• and a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R18, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• R8 and R1 may be together a C2-C7 alkylene chain, forming a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-membered saturated, partly saturated, or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom they are bond to,
• wherein the alkylene chain may further contain 1 or 2 oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms or nitrogen atoms, and
• wherein the alkylene chain may optionally be substituted with halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-haloalkylthio, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C3-C8-halocycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C2-C6 haloalkinyl,
• phenyl, optionally be substituted with one or more substituents R10 which are selected independently from one another,
• a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• R9a, R9b are selected independent from one another from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-haloalkylthio, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C3-C8-halocycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C2-C6 haloalkinyl,
• S(O)nR16, —S(O)nNR17aR17b, C(═O)R15, C(═O)OR16, C(═O)NR17aR17b, C(═S)R15, C(═S)SR16, C(═S)NR17aR17b, C(═NR17a)R15;
• phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents R18, which are selected independently from one another,
• and a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R18, selected independently from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• or,
• R9a and R9b are together a C2-C7 alkylene chain and form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-membered saturated, partly saturated, or unsaturated aromatic ring together with the nitrogen atom they are bonded to, wherein the alkylene chain may contain one or two heteratoms selected from oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen, and may optionally be substituted with halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-haloalkylthio, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C3-C8-halocycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C2-C6 haloalkinyl,
• phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents R18;
• which are selected independently from one another,
• a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6,- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R18, selected independently from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• R10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, azido, nitro, SCN, SF5, C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C2-C10-alkinyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the aforementioned aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R15, which are selected independently from one another,
• Si(R11)2R12, OR16, OS(O)nR16, —S(O)nR16, S(O)nNR17aR17b, NR17aR17b, C(═O)R15, C(═O)OR16, —C(═NR17a)R15, C(═O)NR17aR17b, C(═S)NR17aR17b,
• phenyl, optionally substituted with halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy or C1-C6-haloalkoxy,
• and a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents selected independently from one another from halogen, cyano, NO2, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy or C1-C6-haloalkoxy, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• or
• two R10 present together on one atom of a partly saturated heterocyclic may be ═O, ═CR13R14;
• ═S(O)nR16;
• ═S(O)nNR17aR17b, ═NR17a, ═NOR16 or ═NNR17a,
• or,
• two R10 on adjacent carbon atoms may be a bridge selected from the group consisting of CH2CH2CH2CH2, CH═CH—CH═CH, N═CH—CH═CH, CH═N—CH═CH, N═CH—N═CH, OCH2CH2CH2, OCH═CHCH2, CH2OCH2CH2, OCH2CH2O, OCH2OCH2, CH2CH2CH2, CH═CHCH2, CH2CH2O, CH═CHO, CH2OCH2, CH2C(═O)O, C(═O)OCH2, O(CH2)O, SCH2CH2CH2, SCH═CHCH2, CH2SCH2CH2, SCH2CH2S, SCH2SCH2, CH2CH2S, CH═CHS, CH2SCH2, CH2C(═S)S, C(═S)SCH2, S(CH2)S, CH2CH2NR8, CH2CH═N, CH═CH—NR9a, OCH═N, and SCH═N and form together with the carbon atoms to which the two R10 are bonded to a 5-membered or 6-membered partly saturated or unsaturated, aromatic carbocyclic or heteocyclic ring, wherein the ring may optionally be substituted with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of ═O, OH, CH3, OCH3, halogen, halomethyl and halomethoxy;
• R11, R12 are selected independent from one another from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxyalkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 haloalkenyl, C2-C6 alkinyl, C2-C6 haloalkinyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-C8 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxyalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkoxyalkyl,
• phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents R18;
• which are selected independently from one another,
• and a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- to 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R18, selected independently from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• R13, R14 are selected independent from one another from the group consisting of C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxyalkyl, phenyl and benzyl;
• R15 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, azido, nitro, OH, SH, SCN, SF5, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylsulfinyl, C1-C6-alkylsulfonyl, C1-C6-haloalkylthio, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl,
• C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, wherein the four last mentioned aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or oxgenated and/or may carry 1 or 2 radicals selected from C1-C4 alkoxy,
• phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, phenoxy, wherein the last four radicals may be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or to carry 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, (C1-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl, (C1-C6-alkyl)amino and di-(C1-C6-alkyl)amino,
• or
• two R15 present on the same carbon atom may together form ═O, ═CH(C1-C4), ═C(C1-C4-alkyl)C1-C4-alkyl, ═N(C1-C6-alkyl) or ═NO(C1-C6-alkyl);
• R16 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylsulfinyl, C1-C6-alkylsulfonyl, C1-C6-haloalkylthio, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, wherein the four last mentioned radicals may be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or oxygenated and/or may carry 1 or 2 radicals selected from C1-C4 alkoxy, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, phenoxy, wherein the last four radicals may be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or carry 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy and (C1-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl;
• R17a, R17b is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylsulfinyl, C1-C6-alkylsulfonyl, C1-C6-haloalkylthio, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, wherein the four last mentioned aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or oxygenated and/or may carry 1 or 2 radicals selected from C1-C4-alkoxy,
• phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, phenoxy, wherein the four last mentioned radicals may be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or carry 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy and (C1-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl,
• or,
• R17a and R17b may together be a C2-C6 alkylene chain forming a 3- to 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated ring together with the nitrogen atom R17a and R17b are bonded to, wherein the alkylene chain may contain 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen, and may optionally be substituted with halogen, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• R18 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylsulfinyl, C1-C6-alkylsulfonyl, C1-C6-haloalkylthio, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tertbutyldimethylsilyl, C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, wherein the four last mentioned aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or oxygenated and/or may carry 1 or 2 radicals selected from C1-C4 -alkoxy,
• phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, phenoxy, wherein the four last mentioned radicals may be unsubstituted, partially or fully halogenated and/or carry 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy);
• and (C1-C6-alkoxy)carbonyl,
• or
• two R18 present together on one atom of a partly saturated atom may form ═O, ═N(C1-C6-alkyl), ═NO(C1-C6-alkyl), ═CH(C1-C4-alkyl) or ═C(C1-C4-alkyl)C1-C4-alkyl
• or,
• two R18 on two adjacent carbon atoms may be together a C2-C6 alkylene chain, which form together with the carbon atom they are bonded to a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic, wherein the alkylene chain may contain 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, and may optionally be substituted with halogen, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkoxy, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• n is 0, 1 or 2;
• k is an integer selected from 0 to 10;
• and wherein when Y is N—R8 or a chemical bond;
• R2 and R3 are selected independent of each other from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the aforementioned aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, which are independently selected from one another,
• NR9aR9b, S(O)nR7, C(═O)R6, C(═O)NR9aR9b, C(═O)OR7, C(═S)R6, C(═O)NR9aR9b, C(═S)SR7, C(═NR9a)R6,
• phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents from R10, which are selected independently from one another,
• and a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• or
• R2 and R3 may be together a C4- or C5-alkylene chain, forming a 5- to 6-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom they are bond to,
• wherein the alkylene chain may further contain 1 oxygen atom, sulfur atom or nitrogen atom, and wherein the alkylene chain may optionally be substituted with
• halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-haloalkylthio, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C3-C8-halocycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C2-C6 haloalkinyl,
• phenyl, optionally be substituted with one or more substituents R10 which are selected independently from one another,
• or a 5 or 6-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• and wherein when Y is O;
• R2 and R3 are selected independent of each other from the group consisting of cyano, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, wherein the carbon atoms of the aforementioned aliphatic and cyclo-aliphatic radicals may optionally be substituted with one or more R6, which are independently selected from one another,
• NR9aR9b, S(O)nR7, C(═O)R6, C(═O)NR9aR9b, C(═O)OR7, C(═S)R6, C(═O)NR9aR9b, C(═S)SR7, C(═NR9a)R6,
• phenyl, optionally substituted with one or more substituents from R10, which are selected independently from one another,
• and a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• or
• R2 and R3 may be together a C4- or C5-alkylene chain, forming a 5- to 6-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom they are bond to,
• wherein the alkylene chain may further contain 1 oxygen atom, sulfur atom or nitrogen atom, and wherein the alkylene chain may optionally be substituted with
• halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-haloalkylthio, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C3-C8-halocycloalkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-haloalkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C2-C6 haloalkinyl,
• phenyl, optionally be substituted with one or more substituents R10 which are selected independently from one another,
• or a 5 or 6-membered saturated, partly saturated or unsaturated aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur, optionally substituted with k substituents R10, independently selected from one another, and wherein the nitrogen and/or the sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic ring may optionally be oxidized;
• or an enantiomer, diastereomer, or a salt thereof.