Light-emitting device, display device, and electronic apparatus

A light-emitting device comprising:

• an anode;
• a cathode;
• a first light-emitting unit provided between the anode and the cathode, the first light-emitting unit having at least one light-emitting layer that emits light in response to application of a voltage between the anode and the cathode;
• a second light-emitting unit provided between the cathode and the first light-emitting unit, the second light-emitting unit having at least one light-emitting layer that emits light in response to application of a voltage between the anode and the cathode;
• and
• a carrier generation layer provided between the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit, the carrier generation layer generating holes and electrons in response to application of a voltage between the anode and the cathode, wherein
• the carrier generation layer includes an n-type electron transport layer and an electron-withdrawing layer, the n-type electron transport layer being positioned between the first light-emitting unit and the electron-withdrawing layer, the electron-withdrawing layer contacting the n-type electron transport layer and containing organic cyanide having an aromatic ring, the organic cyanide being a hexaazatriphenylene derivative, and
• the n-type electron transport layer is a mixed material of tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum and lithium oxide, an amount of the lithium oxide in the mixed material decreases from 2.0% of volume ratio at a side of the electron-withdrawing layer to 0.5% volume ratio at an another side.