Benzoxazines, benzothiazines, and related compounds having NOS inhibitory activity
AssigneeNeurAxon, Inc.
InventorsJailall Ramnauth, Subhash C. Annedi, Sarah Silverman, Peter Dove, Shawn Maddaford, Suman Rakhit
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Abstract
The present invention features benzoxazines, benzothiazines, and related compounds that inhibit nitric oxide synthase (NOS), particularly those that selectively inhibit neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in preference to other NOS isoforms. Exemplary compounds are of the formula: The NOS inhibitors of the invention, alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active agents, can be used for treating or preventing various medical conditions.
Claims26
A method of treating a condition selected from the group consisting of headache, neuropathic pain, chronic inflammatory pain, visceral pain, neuroinflammation, medication-induced hyperalgesia and/or allodynia, acute pain, chronic pain, and bone cancer pain in a mammal, wherein said method comprises administering an effective amount of a compound
- wherein,
- Q is S—(CHR6)1;
- R1 and each R6 is, independently, H, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-4 alkaryl, optionally substituted C1-4 alkheterocyclyl, optionally substituted C2-9 heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C1-4 alkcycloalkyl, or —(CR1AR1B)nNR1CR1D;
- R1A and R1B are, independently, H, hydroxy, halo, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-6 alkoxy, optionally substituted C1-4 alkcycloalkyl, optionally substituted C1-4 alkaryl, optionally substituted C1-4 alkheterocyclyl, optionally substituted C1-4 alkheteroaryl, optionally substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, or optionally substituted C2-9 heterocyclyl, or R1A and R1B combine to form ═O;
- R1C and R1D are, independently, H, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-6 alkoxy, optionally substituted C1-4 alkcycloalkyl, optionally substituted C1-4 alkaryl, optionally substituted C1-4 alkheterocyclyl, optionally substituted C1-4 alkheteroaryl, optionally substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C2-9 heterocyclyl, or an N-protecting group selected from the group consisting of formyl, acetyl, propionyl, pivaloyl, t-butylacetyl, 2-chloroacetyl, 2-bromoacetyl, trifluoroacetyl, trichloroacetyl, o-nitrophenoxyacetyl, α-chlorobutyryl, benzoyl, 4-chlorobenzoyl, 4-bromobenzoyl, 4-nitrobenzoyl, alaninyl, leucinyl, phenylalaninyl, benzenesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, p-chlorobenzyloxycarbonyl, p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, 2-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, p-bromobenzyloxycarbonyl, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 3,5-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 2,4-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 2-nitro-4,5-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, 1-(p-biphenylyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl, α,α-dimethyl-3,5-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, benzhydryloxy carbonyl, t-butyloxycarbonyl, diisopropylmethoxycarbonyl, isopropyloxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, allyloxycarbonyl, 2,2,2,-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, 4-nitrophenoxy carbonyl, fluorenyl-9-methoxycarbonyl, cyclopentyloxycarbonyl, adamantyloxycarbonyl, cyclohexyloxycarbonyl, phenylthiocarbonyl, benzyl, triphenylmethyl, benzyloxymethyl, and trimethylsilyl, or R1C and R1D combine to form an optionally substituted C2-9 heterocyclyl;
- n is an integer between 1-6;
- each of R2 and R3 is, independently, H, hal, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted C6-10 aryl, optionally substituted C1-6 alkaryl, optionally substituted C2-9 heterocyclyl, hydroxy, optionally substituted C1-6 alkoxy, optionally substituted C1-6 thioalkoxy, (CH2)r2NHC(NH)R2A, or (CH2)r2NHC(S)NHR2B, or optionally substituted C1-4 alkheterocyclyl,
- wherein r2 is an integer from 0 to 2, R2A is optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted C6-10 aryl, optionally substituted C1-4 alkaryl, optionally substituted C2-9 heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C1-4 alkheterocyclyl, optionally substituted C1-6 thioalkoxy, optionally substituted C1-4 thioalkaryl, optionally substituted aryloyl, optionally substituted C1-4 thioalkheterocyclyl, or;
- and
- R2B is optionally substituted C1-4 alkaryl, optionally substituted C2-9 heterocyclyl, substituted C1-4 alkheterocyclyl, optionally substituted C1-6 thioalkoxy, optionally substituted C1-4 thioalkaryl, optionally substituted aryloyl, optionally substituted C1-4 thioalkheterocyclyl, or optionally substituted amino;
- and
- each of R4 and R5 is independently H, hal, (CH2)r2NHC(NH)R2A, or (CH2)r2NHC(S)NHR2B;
- wherein Y1 and Y2 are each H, or Y1 and Y2 together are ═O, or Y1 and Y2 are independently H, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted C6-10 aryl, optionally substituted C1-6 alkaryl, optionally substituted C2-9 heterocyclyl, hydroxy, optionally substituted C1-6 alkoxy, optionally substituted C1-6 thioalkoxy, or optionally substituted C1-4 alkheterocyclyl;
- wherein one and only one of R2, R3, R4, and R5 is (CH2)r2NHC(NH)R2A or (CH2)r2NHC(S)NHR2B;
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to said mammal.
A method of treating a condition selected from the group consisting of headache, neuropathic pain, chronic inflammatory pain, visceral pain, neuroinflammation, medication-induced hyperalgesia and/or allodynia, acute pain, chronic pain, and bone cancer pain in a mammal, wherein said method comprises administering an effective amount of the compound selected from the group consisting of:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to said mammal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.