Electrochemical test sensor with reduced sample volume
AssigneeBayer HealthCare LLC
InventorsAndrew J. Edelbrock, Steven C. Charlton
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An electrochemical test sensor for detecting the analyte concentration of a fluid test sample includes a base, a dielectric layer, a reagent layer and a lid. The base provides a flow path for the test sample having on its surface a counter electrode and a working electrode adapted to electrically communicate with a detector of electrical current. The dielectric layer forms a dielectric window therethrough. The reagent layer includes an enzyme that is adapted to react with the analyte. The lid is adapted to mate with the base and to assist in forming a capillary space with an opening for the introduction of the test sample thereto. At least a portion of the width of the counter electrode is greater than the width of the working electrode.
Claims14
An electrochemical test sensor for detecting the concentration of an analyte in a fluid test sample, the electrochemical test sensor comprising:
- a base that provides a flow path for the fluid test sample having on its surface a counter electrode and a working electrode adapted to electrically communicate with a detector of electrical current;
- a dielectric layer forming a dielectric window therethrough;
- a reagent layer including an enzyme that is adapted to react with the analyte;
- and
- a lid adapted to mate with the base and to assist in forming a capillary space with an opening for the introduction of the fluid test sample thereto,
- wherein the dielectric layer and the reagent layer are located between the base and the lid,
- wherein an exposed portion of the working electrode for being exposed to the fluid test sample is defined in a width-wise dimension by the dielectric window,
- wherein an exposed portion of the counter electrode for being exposed to the test fluid sample is defined in a width-wise dimension by at least a portion of the dielectric window and at least a portion of the capillary space, the at least a portion of the dielectric window being different from the at least a portion of the capillary space,
- wherein a width of the exposed portion of the counter electrode defined by the dielectric window is different than a width of the exposed portion of the counter electrode defined by the capillary space.
A method for determining the concentration of an analyte in a fluid test sample with a test sensor, the method comprising the acts of:
- providing an electrochemical test sensor including a base, a dielectric layer, a reagent layer and a lid, the base providing a flow path for the fluid test sample having on its surface a counter electrode and a working electrode adapted to electrically communicate with a detector of electrical current, the dielectric layer forming a dielectric window therethrough, the reagent layer including an enzyme that is adapted to react with the analyte, the lid being adapted to mate with the base and to assist in forming a capillary space with an opening for the introduction of the fluid test sample thereto, the dielectric layer and the reagent layer being located between the base and the lid, an exposed portion of the working electrode for being exposed to the fluid test sample being defined in a width-wise dimension by the dielectric window, an exposed portion of the counter electrode for being exposed to the fluid test sample being defined in a width-wise dimension by at least a portion of the dielectric window and at least a portion of the capillary space, the at least a portion of the dielectric window being different from the at least a portion of the capillary space, and a width of the exposed portion of the counter electrode defined by the dielectric window being different than a width of the exposed portion of the counter electrode defined by the capillary space;
- contacting the reagent layer with the fluid sample via the capillary space;
- generating an electrical signal in the test sensor in response to the presence of the analyte;
- and
- determining a level of the analyte from the electrical signal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.